基于剪裁技术考虑的某冲击试验分析

利用环境工程剪裁技术对某冲击试验的结果进行分析,结果表明,按照引用标准评定为"超差"的试验,当考虑到试验件结构的特性并进行必要的数据转换后,试验结果是有效。首先分析造成超差的原因为天线组件的剩余响应,然后通过频域数字滤波进行数据转换。     

一种新型二元风洞侧壁干扰修正方法——当地修正法

针对现行总体型二元风洞侧壁干扰修正方法的不合理性，本文发展了一种新型修正方法——当地修正法，并就有关问题做了讨论。与目前的总体型方法相比，当地修正法致力于对模型当地流动参数的修正，而不是笼统地去调整试验条件。当地修正法有能力处理那些主要的侧壁边界层效应及相关问题，是未来开展侧壁干扰修正的一条有效途径。     

圆球绕流场的尾涡分析和升阻力研究

采用自编的分块算法程序模拟了雷诺数在20～1000之间的圆球绕流场.在Re=25时捕捉到流动分离,与试验结果一致.对Re=250时稳态非对称尾流区内流体的输运情况进行研究,证实圆球绕流场中纵向对称面的存在.对于非稳态流动,主要研究了阻力和横向力的时间变化规律,并分析了频谱特征.计算发现横向合力主要在横截面上两个很窄的区间内偏移.经过几种不同涡定义方法的优劣测试,本文采用Hunt等人介绍的Q-定义方法对非稳态绕流场的尾涡结构进行了直观描述.     

Stationary flow fields prediction of variable physical domain based on proper orthogonal decomposition and kriging surrogate model

In this paper a new flow field prediction method which is independent of the governing equations, is developed to predict stationary flow fields of variable physical domain. Predicted flow fields come from linear superposition of selected basis modes generated by proper orthogonal decomposition(POD). Instead of traditional projection methods, kriging surrogate model is used to calculate the superposition coefficients through building approximate function relationships between profile geometry parameters of physical domain and these coefficients. In this context,the problem which troubles the traditional POD-projection method due to viscosity and compressibility has been avoided in the whole process. Moreover, there are no constraints for the inner product form, so two forms of simple ones are applied to improving computational efficiency and cope with variable physical domain problem. An iterative algorithm is developed to determine how many basis modes ranking front should be used in the prediction. Testing results prove the feasibility of this new method for subsonic flow field, but also prove that it is not proper for transonic flow field because of the poor predicted shock waves.     

时差定位卫星簇的时域关联干扰方法研究

时差定位卫星簇对地表的辐射源存在很大威胁.为保护目标辐射源,在分析时差定位卫星簇TDOA脉冲配对的原理的基础上,提出一种新的主动干扰方法.即通过控制干扰脉冲与辐射源脉冲之间的时域关联关系,达到欺骗时差定位卫星的TDOA估计.仿真计算表明,适当的脉冲发射时间和脉冲宽度的同频干扰源对辐射源位置信息的保护具有可行性和有效性.     

基于特征空间变换的运载火箭Pogo模型降阶方法

针对运载火箭Pogo状态空间模型存在维数高和奇异性的问题,开展了Pogo模型的降阶方法研究。基于特征空间变换理论,导出了一般形式的Pogo状态空间模型的解耦形式。该形式与推进系统和结构系统的模态频率相对应,从而通过模态截断或保留感兴趣的模态实现有效的模型降阶。同时,还给出了降阶方法的实数运算公式。在两种不同型号推进系统的火箭Pogo问题中进行了仿真校验。结果表明所提出的降阶方法对奇异和非奇异Pogo状态空间模型都能给出正确的降阶模型,显著地提高计算效率,具有很好的通用性,为Pogo时域仿真和主动抑制提供了合适的模型。     

可压缩粘性流动笛卡尔网格虚拟单元方法研究

以二维高雷诺数可压缩粘性流动问题为背景,提出了一种全新的笛卡尔网格虚拟单元方法。基于壁面函数基本假设,构造了壁面函数-虚拟单元方法(WF-GCM),用于定义湍流壁面边界条件。引入参考点的概念计算虚拟单元上的基本变量与湍流变量值,定义了"非贴体"笛卡尔网格下的湍流壁面边界条件,并通过壁面函数模型修正近壁面单元与界面单元。基于自适应笛卡尔网格体系,采用发展的具有二阶精度的格心格式有限体积求解器,数值模拟了跨音速RAE2822翼型绕流问题与超音速圆柱绕流问题,计算结果与实验值吻合良好,显示了WF-GCM对高雷诺数可压缩粘性问题是有效的。     

Identification method for helicopter flight dynamics modeling with rotor degrees of freedom

A comprehensive method based on system identification theory for helicopter flight dynamics modeling with rotor degrees of freedom is developed. A fully parameterized rotor flapping equation for identification purpose is derived without using any theoretical model, so the confidence of the identified model is increased, and then the 6 degrees of freedom rigid body model is extended to 9 degrees of freedom high-order model. Bode sensitivity function is derived to increase the accuracy of frequency spectra calculation which influences the accuracy of model parameter identification. Then a frequency domain identification algorithm is established. Acceleration technique is developed furthermore to increase calculation efficiency, and the total identification time is reduced by more than 50% using this technique. A comprehensive two-step method is established for helicopter high-order flight dynamics model identification which increases the numerical stability of model identification compared with single step algorithm. Application of the developed method to identify the flight dynamics model of BO 105 helicopter based on flight test data is implemented. A comparative study between the high-order model and rigid body model is performed at last. The results show that the developed method can be used for helicopter high-order flight dynamics model identification with high accuracy as well as efficiency, and the advantage of identified high-order model is very obvious compared with low-order model.     

三角翼大幅度俯仰运动非定常测压实验洞壁干扰研究

用两个几何相似大小不同的前缘后掠角 70°三角翼模型在闭口风洞中进行正弦俯仰振荡实验 ,测量三角翼模型吸力面动态压力以及风洞洞壁上最佳测压点的非定常压力。实验表明 ,三角翼模型在正弦俯仰振荡时 ,其吸力面动态压力以及洞壁上最佳测压点的非定常压力与三角翼模型上的法向力一样呈现迟滞环现象。模型展宽比 (翼展 /洞宽 )增大 ,迟滞环幅度增大 ,动态压力绝对值增大。无论上仰或下俯 ,模型展宽比 (翼展 /洞宽 )增大 ,三角翼模型吸力面涡破碎位置离前缘较远。风洞顶壁上最佳测压点非定常压力迟滞环方向与风洞底壁上对应最佳测压点非定常压力迟滞方向相反。风洞洞壁上最佳测压点非定常压力变化频率与模型正弦俯仰振荡频率一致 ,各最佳测压点间呈现时间延迟现象。     

跨声速风洞斜孔壁非线性流动试验

为分析跨声速风洞斜孔壁近壁区域的流动特性，评估气流偏角-压力系数的非线性关联，在0.6 m跨超声速风洞中开展了基于七孔探针的流动特性测量试验。通过气流偏角和压力系数分布分析了斜孔壁流动的差阻特性，以及马赫数、模型升力对斜孔壁流动的影响，最后基于试验结果发展了计算斜孔壁特性参数的微分法，并与经验方法结果进行对比。结果表明，斜孔壁流动呈现出明显的差阻性和非线性，在负压差范围内，近壁流动仍以出流为主；高亚声速时，空风洞模型区孔壁流动特性趋于实壁；安装模型后，随着升力的增大，升力面对应的孔壁区域流动向入流发展，孔壁流动特性趋于开口边界。