自主导航控制及惯性技术发展趋势

从协同化、体系化、一体化适应未来战争的信息化,跨域化、高速化、多用化适应未来战争的立体多维化,自主化、平台化、小型化适应未来战争的无人智能化3个方面概述了未来战略新常态下武器装备对自主导航控制的需求,进而对自主导航控制这一概念进行了简要概述.从精确打击入手,阐述了惯性技术对自主导航的重要性,提出惯性技术是自主导航控制的核心.最后,从惯性器件、惯性传感技术、惯性测试、新功能材料、新兴算法和软件技术等方面分析总结了惯性技术的发展趋势,并对我国惯性技术的发展提出了一些建议.     

大量程MEMS陀螺仪在高速旋转导弹上的应用

弹旋频率是影响旋转导弹制导精度的主要因素之一.本文提出了一种弹旋频率测量用大量程MEMS陀螺仪技术方案,开展了大量程MEMS陀螺仪在旋转导弹上的应用研究,解决了大量程MEMS陀螺仪在偏心安装、较大力学环境下提高测量精度等问题,通过了飞行试验验证,实现了旋转导弹弹旋频率的精确测量.     

一种基于实数域特征值分解的前后向平滑算法

为减小算法的运算量,对常规前后向空间平滑(FBSS)算法进行改进,提出了一种基于实数域特征值分解的前后向平滑(RDFBSS)算法。算法根据前后向平滑算法协方差矩阵的中心-厄米特对称特点,通过实值化变换,使FBSS算法的特征值分解从复数域转为实数域,大幅减少了算法的运算量,且不影响解相干和统计性能,提高了实用性。仿真结果证实了算法的有效性。     

基于任意多项式中弧线的单级高效率风扇设计

为了在压气机通流设计阶段考虑叶片弯掠效应,开发了基于流线曲率法的通流设计程序,提出一种基于四次多项式的任意中弧线叶片造型方法,并推导了任意回转面上的中弧线表达式。以此方法为基础,采用通流设计与叶片造型相互迭代的方式开展大流量跨声速风扇设计研究。此风扇级的设计点为巡航状态,设计流量为155kg/s、压比为1.54。研究结果表明:在设计状态,此风扇级的总压比为1.545,转子和级效率分别为0.939、0.916;在设计转速下,失速裕度为17%,转子和级最高效率分别为0.945、0.923;在起飞状态,流量接近440kg/s,效率与巡航状态相当,压比高于巡航状态。     

The role of space related non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in capacity building

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a unique role in international affairs, providing access to resources, expertise, and assistance to supplement State resources. Sometimes the diplomatic skills and unofficial access of NGOs to policymakers through Track Two diplomacy can move a previously stalled critical issue forward and assist policymakers from different countries to find common ground outside official channels. Because they work outside of official channels, they are not bound by State policy that may inhibit negotiations between States. Some also have a convening power that sometimes makes it possible for State representatives to meet discipline experts and each other for informal discussions on issues of mutual interest. Finally, NGOs can draw attention to issues that may be overlooked or avoided by State organizations.     

Shock protection of penetrator-based instrumentation via a sublimation approach

It is often necessary for space-borne instrumentation to cope with substantial levels of shock acceleration both in the initial launch phase, as well as during entry, descent and landing in the case of planetary exploration. Current plans for a new generation of penetrator-based space missions will subject the associated on-board instrumentation to far greater levels of shock, and ways must therefore be found to either ruggedize or else protect any sensitive components during the impact phase. In this paper, we present an innovative method of shock protection that is suited for use in a number of planetary environments, based upon the temporary encapsulation of said components within a waxy solid which may then be sublimated to return the instrument back to its normal operation. We have tested this method experimentally using micromachined silicon suspensions under applied shock loads of up to 15,000g, and found that these were able to survive without incurring damage. Furthermore, quality factor measurements undertaken on these suspensions indicate that their mechanical performance remains unaffected by the encapsulation and subsequent sublimation process.     

Hilbert空间中严格伪压缩映像的强收敛定理

给出了一种求解严格伪压缩非自身映像不动点集上变分不等式的迭代算法，并证明了其强收敛性。此结果推广了姚永红和T．H．Kim等的研究结果。最后，进一步将结论推广到求解有限个严格伪压缩非自身映像公共不动点集上的变分不等式。     

地基深空网发射机现状及未来发展

我国未来深空探测工程的发展对地基深空站发射机提出了更高的要求,不仅仅需要具有更高的输出功率,同时需要解决发射机高频谱纯度、高效率以及上行功率合成等。针对这些要求,对国内外地基深空网的组成和深空站高功率发射机现状以及未来发展趋势进行了研究,分析了速调管发射机与固态发射机在高功率输出条件下的优势,在此基础上,提出了我国深空站速调管发射机需要开展高功率连续波速调管、高功率低损耗滤波器、低纹波高功率开关电源、上行功率合成等关键技术,并为相应关键技术提供了理论建议及相应的解决方法,这可以为我国未来深空探测工程高功率发射机研制提供技术支撑,为后续地基深空网建设和发展提供参考。     

Beam-Park-Experiment-1/2000 with TIRA

A monostatic 24-h debris observation campaign (BPE-1/2000) has been prepared and conducted using FGAN's TIRA L-Band system. Based on experiences from previous Beam-park experiments a similar largely automated data processing is applied on an extended range window of 300–2000km. More than 1500 detections are encountered, 471 of them are verified as being real objects in Low-Earth-Orbit (LEO). PROOF's observation forecasting of catalogued objects is evaluated against the observed objects, and the difficulties obtaining radar cross-sections (RCSs) and object sizes from Beam-park experiments are discussed. Sidelobe detections are identified by using background information like two-line element (TLE) sets and/or catalogued RCSs.In comparison with previous experiments, the statistics show similarities confirming the concept of Beam-park experiments for space debris observations, despite the snapshot character of 24-h experiments. The comparison with MASTER/PROOF'99 and ORDEM2000 leads to a reasonable agreement between models and observations.     

空间稳定型捷联惯导系统静态误差分析

定量分析空间稳定型捷联惯导系统的误差传播特性,以便实现惯导系统对战术技术指标及元部件对自身精度指标的设定要求.首先设计了一种用于地球表面导航的船用空间稳定型捷联惯导系统方案,然后通过求解静基座状态下的该种捷联惯导系统误差方程,分析了陀螺常值漂移以及加速度计零偏对空间稳定型捷联惯导系统的影响.理论分析以及实物试验表明陀螺常值漂移会造成经度误差随时间线性增长,其它导航信息按舒勒频率和地球频率等幅振荡传播.