一种面向空天飞机再入的智能自适应复合控制方法

针对空天飞机再入横、侧向通道的姿态控制问题，设计了一种智能神经网络自适应复合控制方法，基于误差反馈学习准则在线更新神经网络权重以补偿全量姿态控制律输出的姿态控制指令。同时，面向再入过程横侧通道的强耦合问题，引入了耦合控制系数，以降低横、侧通道间的控制干扰。此外，提出了一种自适应链式控制分配律，在控制信号中引入正交优化多正弦激励，基于递推最小二乘方法对气动参数进行在线辨识，进而实时更新链式分配策略。最后，对空天飞机再入横侧向通道的神经网络自适应复合控制方法进行数学仿真校验，验证了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性。     

面向制造的通用飞机数字化设计方法研究

为提高装配图纸对生产的可指导性,实现总装物料与图纸的层级对应,同时减少详细设计阶段各专业的冲突,对面向制造的通用飞机数字化设计方法进行了研究。结合生产工艺流程进行总体方案设计,确定总体参数;以装配流程为建模结构,在按需求配置的协同设计平台中搭建总体骨架,进而开展详细三维建模工作。通过实际机型的三维建模证明,此种建模方式下设计过程中的模型冲突得到了即时解决,各分工位设计实时关联,设计图纸可直接指导生产装配,大幅度缩短了研发周期。     

考虑尺寸效应的缺口疲劳寿命预测方法

利用试样缺口根部归一化应力的分布规律，在考虑应力梯度的缺口疲劳寿命预测方法的基础上，着重考虑尺寸效应对缺口疲劳寿命的影响，构建了综合考虑平均应力、应力梯度和尺寸效应的缺口疲劳寿命预测方法.利用已有的TC4合金缺口疲劳试验数据对所发展的方法进行了验证，并与常用的几种局部应力应变法的寿命预测结果进行了对比分析.结果表明:所对比的几种局部应力应变法的寿命预测结果过于保守，而所发展的缺口疲劳寿命预测方法的预测结果几乎全在3倍分散带以内，且大多数预测结果在2倍分散带以内.      

螺旋桨飞机近地飞行时的纵向稳定性

根据某型飞机气动试验数据,分析了地面效应和螺旋桨滑流增量对飞机静稳定性的影响;根据小扰动线性化方程,计算了不同飞行条件下的飞机模态特性,分析了地面效应和螺旋桨滑流对飞机动稳定性的影响。结果表明：地面效应将使飞机纵向运动频率增加,而阻尼比降低;地效区内滑流增量使短周期震荡频率和阻尼比均增加,也使长周期阻尼比增加,而对长周期模态频率的影响不大;无地效时,滑流将使长短周期两种模态的频率均降低,而阻尼比增加。     

Synthetic damage effect assessment through evidential reasoning approach and neural fuzzy inference: Application in ship target

The damage effect assessment of anti-ship missiles combines system science and weapon science, which can provide reference for the assessment of battlefield damage situation. In order to solve the difficulty of heterogeneous data aggregation and the difficulty in constructing the mapping between factors and damage effect, this paper analyzes the specific damage process of the anti-ship missile to the ship, and proposes a synthetic Evidential Reasoning (ER) – Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) to assess the damage effect. To solve the problem of fuzziness and uncertainty of criteria in the assessment process, the belief structure model is used to transform qualitative and quantitative information into a unified mathematical structure, and ER algorithm is used to fuse the information of lower-level criteria. In order to solve the problem of fuzziness and uncertainty of the information contained in the first-level variables, and the strong non-linear characteristics of the mapping between first-level variables and damage effect, the ANFIS with self-adaptation and self-learning is constructed. The map between the three first-level variables and damage effect is established, and the interaction process of the various factors in the damage effect assessment are clear. Sensitivity analysis shows that assessment model has good stability. The result analysis and comparative analysis show that the process proposed in this paper can effectively assess the damage effect of anti-ship missiles, and all criteria data are objective and comparable.     

Study on excitation force characteristics in a coupled shaker-structure system considering structure modes coupling

The interaction between an elastic structure and electrodynamic shakers commonly exists in Ground Flutter Simulation Tests(GFST) with multi-point excitations, causing a considerable discrepancy between the practical excitation forces and desired ones. To investigate the excitation force characteristics on a cantilever beam excited by a voltage-sourced electrodynamic shaker,the coupled shaker-beam system is modeled to derive the excitation force formula using Hamilton’s principle and Galerkin’s a...     

Autonomous navigation for lunar final approach based on gravity gradient measurements

Lunar final approach navigation is critical for pin-point lunar landing in future missions. This study investigates the use of lunar gravity gradient measurements for autonomous navigation of a lunar probe during the final approach phase. As the spacecraft approaches the Moon, the strength of gravity gradient signals improves. A spaceborne gravity gradiometer can precisely measure local gravity gradients, and the latest lunar gravity model GL1500E is used to provide reference values. The employed truncation degree and order of the gravity model are increased stepwise considering the decreasing altitude of the spacecraft in order to reach a compromise between computational costs and model accuracy. An iterative Kalman filter is developed for coupled orbit and attitude estimation using gravity gradient measurements and attitude quaternions obtained from star sensors. A simulated spacecraft with a gradiometer noise level of 0.01 E is considered. Simulation results show that the spacecraft’s position converges rapidly and achieves an accuracy of less than 100 m at the last epoch.     

可压升力面理论桨扇气动设计反问题方法

结合桨扇几何与流动特征讨论了其两大类设计方法的特点，研究了基于可压升力面理论的一种桨扇气动设计反问题方法.相比于传统螺旋桨升力面设计方法，其在旋转坐标系中小扰动线性化假设下严格处理了桨叶旋转、流动压缩性、宽弦大后掠桨叶和桨叶间相互作用，体现了桨扇有轮毂而无机匣的特征.给出了桨扇设计中载荷-下洗角、厚度-下洗角核函数表达式，与机翼核函数的对比验证了其准确性，给出了其在升力面弦向积分和展向积分中的处理方式.讨论了反问题中各设计分布参数的给定方式，特别是最佳载荷分布的给定.构造了一种修正反问题设计中流动损失影响的损失模型.给出了设计算例，数值分析了该设计方法的准确性.研究表明，在跨声速区，反问题给定的弦向载荷分布与数值模拟的存在一定差异，这主要由该设计方法线性化假设与跨声速流动非线性的差别造成.反问题得出的基元功率系数分布、总体性能参数与数值模拟的吻合较好.