Corrosion mechanism investigation of TiN/Ti coating and TC4 alloy for aircraft compressor application

It is imperative to develop multifunctional erosion and corrosion resistant coatings for compressor blades of aircraft engines in harsh environment. PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) technology has the advances in processing erosion-resistant coatings; however, the performance of PVD coatings to combat corrosion depends on various coating defects. Determining and comparing the corrosion performances of PVD TiN/Ti coating and uncoated TC4 alloy was the main objective of present work. The 960 h salt spray corrosion and 116 h hot corrosion tests were conducted to simulate the grounding and working environments of the aircraft compressors. The corrosion mechanisms due to the coating defects such as pinhole, columnar boundary and large grain were analyzed based on the OM, Confocal microscope, electrochemical measurements, SEM, XRD and EDS results. Owing to the disordered state associated with the columnar boundary and the coating defect, nitrogen could be easily replaced by oxygen in the hot corrosion process, these structures were channels for fast diffusion of oxygen. Moreover, the Gibbs energy changes of Ti oxidation and TiN oxidation were thermodynamically calculated according to the working condition of aircraft compressors, and considerable research effort was focused on mapping out the phase diagram of Ti, TiN and high pressure gases. The findings of this research can provide insights into developing multifunctional coatings for future aircraft engines.     

2198和5A90铝锂合金脉冲阳极氧化膜制备及耐蚀性

在18%(质量分数,下同)H_2SO_4+5%C_2H_2O_4水溶液中,采用脉冲(PC)电流对2198和5A90两种铝锂合金进行阳极氧化处理。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察铝锂合金阳极氧化膜表面和截面形貌;用能谱仪(EDS)对其成分进行面扫描和线扫描;用动电位极曲线检测氧化膜在3.5%NaCl水溶液中的耐蚀性。结果表明:2198和5A90铝锂合金阳极氧化膜主要由Al的氧化物组成;2198合金氧化膜表面存在细小颗粒,厚度约为150μm;5A90合金氧化膜表面存在微孔,为后续封孔处理提供结构条件,厚度约为180μm;用脉冲方法在两种铝锂合金表面生成的较厚阳极氧化膜具有较高的耐蚀性。     

跑道侵入严重度本体建模及等级划分研究

为研究致险因素对跑道侵入严重度的影响,从知识建模角度出发,构建了跑道侵入严重度划分的领域本体模型.采用石川图针对跑道侵入严重度划分问题进行因果分析;进而以跑道场景要素为导向构建本体模型;应用FaCT++推理机对实际案例分析推理,结合DL query 模块辅助验证推理结果.结果表明,本体推理可以支持跑道侵入严重度划分,验证了模型的有效性.     

基于产学研模式的飞机机务维修实训平台建设

目的探索构建校内生产性实训基地;方法以飞机结构腐蚀与控制实训平台的建设为例;结果阐述校内实现以产学研相结合模式来进行实训平台建设;结论对其它机务维修专业课程的实训平台建设起到引导的作用。     

火电厂汽包水位测量及误差分析

汽包水位信号的准确测量直接关系到机组的安全稳定运行及汽水调节的品质，是机组安全、稳定运行的重要保证，因此需要采取必要措施提高汽包水位的测量精度并减少测量误差。本文介绍了汽包水位常用的测量方法、汽包水位测量误差产生的原因以及因汽包压力及取样管温度引起的水位测量误差的校核计算方法，提出r适用于发电厂汽包水位校核计算及实际补偿的通用原理和试验方法。     

航空发动机热端部件可修复性评估方法探讨

评估热端部件的可修复性是开展受损航空发动机热端部件修复工作的重要内容之一。本文综合介绍了热端部件可修复性的定义、技术上的可修复性及可修复性评估的工艺流程等。重点论述了不同因素对可修复性评估的影响,并指出:热端部件的可修复性评估应在现有技术基础上,针对部件结构和使用特点,综合分析部件缺陷位置载荷要求、焊接修复区组织性能和结构可达性、工艺匹配性等特殊制约因素对热端部件可修复性的影响,在此基础上实现受损热端部件可修复性的合理准确评估。     

钯改性镍基高温合金铝化物涂层的组织和热腐蚀性能

以M38合金作基材，先电镀Pd-20wt%Ni合金，再采用传统低温高活性(LTHA)固渗铝工艺，用NaCl作活性剂渗铝制得Pd-Ni-Al涂层。XRD和EPMA分析结果表明，涂层为固溶Ni的β-PdAl单相结构；在900℃Na     

The effect of geocenter motion on Jason-2 orbits and the mean sea level

We compute a series of Jason-2 GPS and SLR/DORIS-based orbits using ITRF2005 and the std0905 standards ( Lemoine et al., 2010). Our GPS and SLR/DORIS orbit data sets span a period of 2 years from cycle 3 (July 2008) to cycle 74 (July 2010). We extract the Jason-2 orbit frame translational parameters per cycle by the means of a Helmert transformation between a set of reference orbits and a set of test orbits. We compare the annual terms of these time-series to the annual terms of two different geocenter motion models where biases and trends have been removed. Subsequently, we include the annual terms of the modeled geocenter motion as a degree-1 loading displacement correction to the GPS and SLR/DORIS tracking network of the POD process. Although the annual geocenter motion correction would reflect a stationary signal in time, under ideal conditions, the whole geocenter motion is a non-stationary process that includes secular trends. Our results suggest that our GSFC Jason-2 GPS-based orbits are closely tied to the center of mass (CM) of the Earth consistent with our current force modeling, whereas GSFC’s SLR/DORIS-based orbits are tied to the origin of ITRF2005, which is the center of figure (CF) for sub-secular scales. We quantify the GPS and SLR/DORIS orbit centering and how this impacts the orbit radial error over the globe, which is assimilated into mean sea level (MSL) error, from the omission of the annual term of the geocenter correction. We find that for the SLR/DORIS std0905 orbits, currently used by the oceanographic community, only the negligence of the annual term of the geocenter motion correction results in a – 4.67 ± 3.40 mm error in the Z-component of the orbit frame which creates 1.06 ± 2.66 mm of systematic error in the MSL estimates, mainly due to the uneven distribution of the oceans between the North and South hemisphere.     

干涉配合构件的应力腐蚀开裂特性

采用恒载荷拉伸实验技术，研究了镀锌３０ＧｒＭｎＳｉＡ锡螺栓干涉配合连接ＬＹ１２－ＣＺ铝合金构件在３．５％ＮａＣａｌ＋０．５％Ｈ２Ｏ２溶液中的应力腐蚀开裂特性。结果表明，随干涉量的增加，应力腐蚀敏感性有所下降，基材与紧固件的电偶效应对应力腐蚀繁感性有重大影响。     

系级教学档案管理模式研究

系级教学档案有自身的特殊性，并且形式多种多样。通过对系级教学档案的类型分析，坚持科学的系级教学档案整理工作的原则，才能高效完成系级教学档案的管理工作。