浆料固相含量对多孔氮化硅陶瓷结构和性能的影响

以琼脂糖作为凝胶物质,采用凝胶注模工艺制备了多孔氮化硅陶瓷,通过改变浆料的固相含量,制备了不同性能的多孔氮化硅陶瓷.结果表明,随着浆料的固相含量从35vol％增加到45vol％,材料的气孔率从57.6％减小至40.8％,弯曲强度从96 MPa增加到178 MPa;大量的长棒状β-Si3N4晶粒从孔壁上生长出来,将气孔填充,其生长方式为溶解-沉淀-析出与气-液-固两种生长机制协同作用的结果.长棒状的氮化硅晶须和恰当的界面结合强度是多孔氮化硅陶瓷具有较高强度的主要原因.     

Assessment of the NeQuick model at mid-latitudes using GNSS TEC and ionosonde data

The modelling of the total electron content (TEC) plays an important role in global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) accuracy, especially for single-frequency receivers, the most common ones constituting the mass market. For the latter and in the framework of Galileo, the NeQuick model has been chosen for correcting the ionospheric error contribution and will be integrated into a global algorithm providing the users with daily updated information.     

基于变化映射表的WSN通信数据语义安全算法

提出一种基于变化映射表的语义安全算法.该算法首先针对无线传感器网络(WSN,Wireless Sensor Networks)应用对临界值敏感的特点,采用变精度状态采集方法,建立了一个原始语义与其标识数值的映射表;在此基础上,网关和节点之间通过同步映射表进行通信数据的语义加密和解密,为提高安全性,在通信过程中,映射表基于通信携带的随机变更因子而不断更新.最后给出算法分析及仿真验证,结果表明提出的算法可以有效抑制已知明密文对攻击和实现语义安全.     

基于信息融合的网络安全态势量化评估方法

针对目前网络安全态势评估大多存在信息来源单一、评估范围有限、模型不易构建、时空开销大且可信度较低等问题,提出了一种多源异构信息融合量化评估网络安全态势的方法。首先,构建分级朴素贝叶斯分类器,快速高效地融合主机上各多源异构非确定性信息源。然后,利用拉普拉斯原理平滑参数学习,优化分类与推理结果。使用数理统计的方法融合网络上各主机的安全指数,量化评估网络安全态势,对当前网络安全状况有一个宏观整体的认识。最后,通过真实网络环境的实验,验证了所提方法在网络安全态势评估中的可行性和有效性。      

Deformation of the ionosphere structure during the space weather events on October–November 2003

We present the spatial maps of the ionosphere–plasmasphere slab thickness τ (ratio of the vertical total electron content, TEC, to the F-region peak electron density, NmF2) during the intense ionospheric storms of October–November 2003. The model-assisted technology for estimate of the upper boundary of the ionosphere, hup, from the slab thickness components in the bottomside and topside ionosphere – eliminating the plasmasphere contribution of τ – is applied at latitudes 35° to 70°N and longitudes −10° to 40°E, from the data of 20 observatories of GPS-TEC and ionosonde networks, for selected days and hours of October and November 2003. The daily–hourly values of NmF2, hmF2 and TECgps are used as the constrained parameters for the International Reference Ionosphere extended to the plasmasphere, IRI-Plas, during the ionospheric quiet days, positive and negative storm phases for estimate of τ and hup. Good correlation has been found between the slab thickness and the upper boundary of the ionosphere for the intense ionospheric storms at October–November 2003. During the negative phase of the ionospheric storm, when the ionospheric plasma density is exhausted, the nighttime upper boundary of the ionosphere is greatly uplifted towards the magnetosphere tail, while the daytime upper boundary of the ionosphere is reduced below 500 km over the Earth.     

Symmetry and asymmetry of ionospheric weather at magnetic conjugate points for two midlatitude observatories

Variations of the ionospheric weather W-index for two midlatitude observatories, namely, Grahamstown and Hermanus, and their conjugate counterpart locations in Africa are studied for a period from October 2010 to December 2011. The observatories are located in the longitude sector, which has consistent magnetic equator and geographic equator so that geomagnetic latitudes of the line of force are very close to the corresponding geographic latitudes providing opportunity to ignore the impact of the difference of the gravitational field and the geomagnetic field at the conjugate points on the ionosphere structure and dynamics. The ionosondes of Grahamstown and Hermanus provide data of the critical frequency (foF2), and Global Ionospheric Maps (GIM) provide the total electron content (TECgps) along the magnetic field line up to the conjugate point in the opposite hemisphere. The global model of the ionosphere, International Reference Ionosphere, extended to the plasmasphere altitude of 20,200 km (IRI-Plas) is used to deliver the F2 layer peak parameters from TECgps at the magnetic conjugate area. The evidence is obtained that the electron gas heated by day and cooled by night at the summer hemisphere as compared with the opposite features in the conjugate winter hemisphere testifies on a reversal of plasma fluxes along the magnetic field line by the solar terminator. The ionospheric weather W-index is derived from NmF2 (related with foF2) and TECgps data. It is found that symmetry of W-index behavior in the magnetic conjugate hemispheres is dominant for the equinoxes when plasma movement along the magnetic line of force is imposed on symmetrical background electron density and electron content. Asymmetry of the ionospheric storm effects is observed for solstices when the plasma diffuse down more slowly into the colder winter hemisphere than into the warmer summer hemisphere inducing either plasma increase (positive phase) or decrease (negative phase of W-index) in the ionospheric and plasmaspheric plasma density.     

基于混沌序列加权抽样和排序变换的图像置乱

为增强网络中传输的数字图像信息的安全性,对一类典型的基于混沌排序图像置乱算法——Ye算法进行了研究,给出应用间隔抽样混沌序列置乱图像可以提高混沌排序置乱算法置乱度这一性质,并依据近似熵理论给出其提升的依据.为增加图像置乱算法的密钥空间,结合Shannon加权保密思想,设计了基于加权抽样混沌序列排序图像置乱算法.结果表明,该方法密钥空间大,置乱强度高,抗重构攻击.     

卫星导航系统及其在空天安全中的重要作用

简要介绍了美国"全球定位系统"(GPS)、俄罗斯"全球导航卫星系统"(GLONASS)和欧洲正在建设的"伽利略"(Galileo)卫星导航系统的发展及其基本发展态势.详细介绍了中国自主建设的"北斗"(COMPASS)卫星导航系统的发展思路、系统组成和应用情况.分析总结了卫星导航系统在空天安全中的几项重要作用,如实现协同...     

航空维修人员的个性心理与维修安全研究

由于目前航空维修人员的选拔缺乏专业心理素质考察,导致一些从业人员心理素质较差,从而增加了发生维修差错的可能性.本文通过卡氏16种人格因素测验,对影响航空维修质量和安全的个性因素进行分析和评估,对航空维修人员心理与维修安全进行了讨论,并提出了几点建议.     

基体含量对复合材料结构稳定性的影响

基体含量影响着复合材料结构的性能,针对复合材料结构的稳定性设计,基于复合材料细观力学以及经典层合理论,分析复合材料层合板中的基体含量对于其材料性能,尤其是稳定性的影响.通过计算得出:随着基体含量的增加,材料的性能略有下降,但是由于基体含量增大而导致的单层板厚度增加,使得层合板的稳定性大幅提高.因此,在复合材料结构的稳定性设计中,应该考虑基体含量的影响.