应用LoRa通信协议的松散式有界星群构型设计

针对卫星星群项目高规模化、低成本、低功耗的特性需求,提出一种基于地面新兴物联网协议——LoRa(Long Rang)协议的松散式、低成本、大容量的空间自组织星群系统。该系统由1颗主星和多颗子星构成,每颗子星分别运行于以主星为中心、特定距离为半径的独立球形壳体层中,每颗子星与主星具有双向通信,子星与子星间无通信需求,实现分布式空间传感器网络(SW)的功能,能够自主、协调地完成空间高精度观测任务和数据采集任务。该星群系统设计成本低,在轨构型维持简单,功耗低,其壳层式有界构型的设计方法及维持方式,适用其他任何无特殊队形要求的松散式有界星群系统中,具有广泛的应用价值。     

连续式跨声速风洞短轴探管设计与试验

为深入研究不同类型短轴探管的测值特性，设计了多种无需张线固定的短轴探管，通过风洞试验开展了相关探索研究。试验结果表明:不同外形参数的短轴探管与长轴探管在马赫数在0.95以下时马赫数方均根偏差量差异不超过0.000 3，马赫数修正量差异不超过0.000 8，测值曲线无明显变化；马赫数在1.0~1.4区间时，不同形式的短轴探管与长轴探管的测试结果存在明显差异，优化短轴探管头部外形参数、增加柱段长度可不同程度地降低头部对试验段流场的干扰。      

飞翼布局无人机着舰飞行动力学分析

飞翼布局无人机具有独特的气动特性,研究飞翼布局无人机着舰飞行动力学特性对设计无人机着舰控制律具有重要意义。针对飞翼布局无人机着舰下滑飞行过程,建立六自由度飞行动力学模型,并通过对着舰飞行轨迹稳定性的分析,根据飞行品质对飞行轨迹稳定性的约束,计算达到一级飞行品质要求的着舰飞行速度。通过配平计算和小扰动线性化处理,得到无人机着舰下滑运动线性模型,并分析无人机纵向和横航向的固有模态特性。结果表明,飞翼无人机着舰下滑过程中,纵向的长、短周期模态及横航向的滚转和螺旋模态收敛但收敛慢,荷兰滚模态发散。     

Study the influence of anchoring parameters on asteroid drilling anchoring with discrete element simulation

Asteroid exploration has become a research hotspot, and anchoring probes to asteroids is essential for in situ scientific detections. The influence of ultrasonic drilling force-closure anchoring parameters on the anchoring performance and its influence mechanism are studied based on discrete element simulation. An anchoring simulation model is established after calibrating virtual asteroid soil, and its validity is verified by anchoring experiments. Discrete element simulations are performed to study the effect of cross-sectional shape and longitudinal cross-sectional shape of anchoring rods on anchoring force. The internal influence mechanism of anchor configurations on the anchoring force is analyzed by extracting the number of stressed particles in the simulation area. The anchoring force has a positive correlation with the cross-sectional area. The rotation of non-circular anchors causes fluctuations in the anchoring force. The effect of the anchored material strength on the anchoring force is studied with the calibrated virtual asteroid soil. The relationship between anchoring force and anchoring parameters is studied, and the optimal anchoring angle is 54° for anchored material strength of 100 kPa. Finally, the variation of the anchoring force with the direction of external force is studied. This work can guide the anchor configuration design and the anchoring condition parameter optimization.