星间光通信中BER的口径自适应控制法

从接收机的比特误码率与发射机的振动关系出发,采用OOK调制方式,以APD为光电探测器,推导得到了描述发射机天线口径与发射机振动关系的数学模型。针对比特误码率(BER)随振动幅值增加而上升的问题,提出了用发射天线口径与自适应方法控制BER的解决方案。用MATLAB6.5计算得到了自适应和标准条件下BER与跟踪系统信噪比的关系曲线。计算结果表明,采用天线口径自适应方法可将BER值控制在设计要求以下。     

The effect of small vibrations on Marangoni convection and the free surface of a liquid bridge

The effects of small vibrations on Marangoni convection were investigated experimentally using a liquid bridge of 5 cSt silicone oil with a disk diameter of 7.0 mm, and an aspect ratio close to 0.5. Experiments were performed to determine the critical temperature difference data for no vibration case and with small vibrations applied. The experimental results have shown that the effect of small vibrations on the onset of oscillatory flow is small since the critical temperature difference data for different aspect ratios were not affected by the vibrations. To clarify the surface oscillation phenomena induced by external vibrations, a 3-D numerical simulation model was also developed using a level set algorithm to predict the surface oscillations of isothermal silicone oil bridges. By subjecting the liquid bridge to small vibrations, the surface oscillation characteristics were predicted numerically, and the numerical results compared well with the predictions of an analytical model proposed previously. Furthermore, the effect of small vibrations on the surface vibration amplitude of the liquid bridge is also discussed.     

变结构控制用于增大仿真转台带宽的研究

用变结构控制(VSC)法增大仿真转台的带宽。根据被控对象的数学模型,通过模型转化给出了VSC控制器的控制律,并用符号函数连续化削弱振颤。数学和半实物仿真结果表明,采用该VSC控制器的仿真转台控制系统具有良好的快速性和鲁棒性。     

A Geosynchronous Orbit Search Strategy

Since more than 10 years there is evidence that small-size space debris is accumulating in the geosynchronous orbit (GEO), probably as the result of breakups. Two break-ups have been reported in GEO. The 1978 break-up of an EKRAN 2 satellite, SSN 10365, was identified in 1992, and in 1992 a Titan 3C Transtage, SSN 3432, break-up produced at least twenty observable pieces. Subsequently several nations performed optical surveys of the GEO region in the form of independent observation campaigns. Such surveys suffer from the fact that the field of view of optical telescopes is small compared with the total area covered by the GEO ring. As a consequence only a small volume of the orbital element-magnitude-space is covered by each individual survey. Results from these surveys are thus affected by observational biases and therefore difficult to compare. This paper describes the development of a common search strategy to overcome these limitations. The strategy optimizes the sampling for objects in orbits similar to the orbits of the known GEO population but does not exclude the detection of objects with other orbital planes. A properly designed common search strategy clearly eases the comparison of results from different groups and the extrapolation from the sparse (biased) samples to the entire GEO environment.     

一种干涉SAR复图像数据的快速仿真方法

为了给干涉测高算法提供具有先验知识的干涉数据,进行算法的定量可控误差分析,以完成算法性能的定量评估,针对干涉SAR(合成孔径雷达)数据仿真进行了深入的研究.考虑多种因素,推导出用于干涉SAR仿真的一种仿真模型,能快速完成干涉SAR面目标复图像的仿真;并提出迭代插值算法反推雷达斜距,既很好地去除了干涉SAR仿真中的奇异点效应,又提高了仿真速度.能够为图像配准、相位解缠产生数据源,也可进行基线估计.计算机仿真结果表明,新仿真模型具有快捷、灵活、多功能性,迭代插值算法也具有快速准确性.     

三维表面粗糙度的均方根波长评定

基于分形几何理论,通过分析随机粗糙表面的轮廓谱矩和表面谱矩的特性,提出了具有均一性和随机性的三维表面的均方根波长评定方法,并给出了理论推导及计算公式.还通过仿真模拟和对平面磨削试件的实测,验证了该方法的正确性.结论表明,对于不满足均一和随机性的表面,一般其加工纹理比较明显,可直接在垂直于加工纹理的方向上进行测量和评定,以此来表示三维表面的均方根波长.     

实时曲面纹理及其光照效果的生成

依据两步映射法和体纹理的思想，将曲面纹理的映射过程分为非实时映射和实时查询两个部分，提出一种能实时显示曲面纹理的方法及相应的抗混叠措施，最后，结合一种快速浓淡算法，为曲面纹理叠加光照效果，生成了很逼真的图象。     

TC4钛合金的微动磨损及防护

对Ｔｉ－６Ａｌ－４Ｖ合金在１８℃，１００℃２５０℃下的微动磨损特性及防护工艺进行了研究。表明：该合金微动磨损的主要磨损形式是疲劳脱层，其磨损量随温度升高而下降，高渐微动磨损量与磨损区表面所形成的氧化层的性质及厚度有关。     

基于自适应纹理复杂度的仿生视觉导航方法研究

针对稠密光流在低纹理复杂度时精度较低的问题,提出了一种自适应纹理复杂度的稠密光流优化方法,以提升光流导航精度。根据三种不同大气条件下三种不同图像模糊程度的图像光流精度与纹理复杂度的统计图,推断稠密光流的精度与图像的纹理复杂度呈线性关系。通过建立图像纹理复杂度和稠密光流精度之间的直接联系,利用灰度共生矩阵的对比度参数评价图像纹理复杂度,采用最小二乘法拟合图像纹理复杂度和光流真值优化系数的函数关系,获得自适应纹理复杂度的稠密光流优化模型。基于该优化模型设计了仿真实验,实验结果表明,基于该模型可有效提升稠密光流在低纹理复杂度时的计算精度。     

导弹燃气流瞬态温度测量系统设计

介绍了采用蓝宝石黑体腔光纤作为传感器的导弹燃气流瞬态温度测量系统的测量原理、系统组成,阐述了其硬件功能模块设计,给出了软件设计算法及蓝宝石黑体腔光纤高温计的标定方法。