分析了五阶矩阵的行列式值与5颗星GDOP(Geometry Dilution of Precision)值的关系,并由此提出了一种用于双卫星星座组合接收机(如GPS(Global Position System)和BD2(BeiDou2)组合接收机)中的选星算法——组合优选法.该方法首先选出行列式绝对值最大的几种组合,然后根据需要对每种组合从其余可见星中选出几颗最优星,最后根据GDOP最小原则从这几种组合中选取最终结果.计算机仿真结果显示该方法与直接利用GDOP选星相比,95%以上的GDOP相对比值小于5%,而计算量减小40%以上. 相似文献
In order to provide the line of-sight blockage of the engine face for an advanced Uninhabited Combat Air Vehicle(UCAV), a highly curved serpentine inlet is proposed and experimentally studied. Based on the static pressure distribut ion measurement along the wall, the flow separation is found at the top wall of the second S duct for the baseline inlet design, which yields a high flow distortion at the exit plane. To improve the flow uniformity, a single array of vortex generators (VGs) is employed within the inlet. In this experimental study, the effects of mass flow ratio, free stream Mach number, angle of attack and yaw on the performance of a serpentine inlet instrumented with VGs are obtained. Results indicate: (1) Compared with the baseline serpentine design without flow control the application of the VGs promotes the mixing of core flow and the low momentum flow in the boundary layer and thus prevents the flow separation. Under the design condition, the exit flow distortion () decreases from 11. 7% to 2.3% by using the VGs. (2) With the descent of the free stream Mach number the total pressure loss decreases. How ever, the circular total pressure distortion increases. When the angle of attack rises from - 4° to 8°, the total pressure recovery and the circular total pressure distortion both go down. In addition, with the increase of yaw the total pressure recovery is fairly constant, while the circular total pressure distortion ascends gradually. (3) When Ma0=0.6-0.8, α= −4°-8° and β= 0°-6°, the total pressure recovery varies between 0.936 and 0.961, the circular total pressure distortion coefficient varies between 1.4% and 5.4% and the synthesis distortion coefficient has a ranges from 3.8% to 7.0%. The experimental results confirm the excellent performance of the newly designed serpentine inlet incorporating VGs. 相似文献
对一种弹用S弯进气道进行了试验,结果表明:①偏航角一定,攻角由负到正变化时,总压恢复系数先上升后变化不大,|DC60|则先下降后小幅升高;②攻角一定,总压恢复系数和|DC60|随偏航角的增加均呈先升高后降低的趋势;③大的攻角和偏航角组合状态下,总压恢复系数较低,|DC60|偏大,但随偏航角进一步增大,进气道性能有所改善;④进/发匹配点处,进气道出口压力功率频谱较平坦且对姿态角和来流马赫数的变化均不敏感;⑤发动机小流量状态时,进气道模型发生了喘振,频率约为150 Hz. 相似文献