Investigation of Formation Process of the Chrome-free Passivation Film of Electrodeposited Zinc

The feasibility was investigated to substitute chrome-free passivation treatment of electrodeposited zinc in a titanium bath for chromate passivation treatment. The formation mechanism of the chrome-free passivation film was further analyzed. The surface mor- phologies and the elemental compositions of the treated samples with varied immersion times were observed by scanning electron mi- croscopy (SEM) and determined by energy dispersion spectrometry (EDS), respectively. The electrode potential of the sample surface was recorded in the film formation process. The changes of the electrode potential are in accordance with that of SEM and EDS of the sample surface. The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) show the chrome-free passivation film composed of ZnO, SiO2, TiO2, Zn4Si2O7(OH)2, and SrF2. The anode zinc dissolution and the local pH value increase due to the cathode hydrogen ion reduction process result in the formation of the chrome-free passivation film. The macro-images of the chrome-free passivation films formed on electrodeposited zinc show that the color of the film changes from blue to iridescence with the increase of the immersion times.     

NSCT变换域PCNN彩色图像增强算法

为了改善由于光照不均对真彩色图像的影响,根据人类对颜色的感知特性,利用YCbCr彩色模型空间,提出了一种基于非抽样Contourlet变换（ NSCT）的PCNN模型的图像增强算法。首先,将图像从RGB彩色空间转换到YCbCr彩色空间;然后对亮度分量进行NSCT分解,得到低频子带系数和高频方向子带系数,对低频子带,利用PC－NN增强,对高频子带采用非线性变换进行增强;最后,使用NSCT逆变换重构图像的亮度分量,并将图像从YCbCr色彩空间模型还原到RGB空间得到增强后的图像。实验结果表明,算法增强效果明显优于同态滤波、空域PCNN及NSCT域的PCNN算法,不仅增加了彩色图像的明亮度,而且图像保真性好,纹理更清晰。     

基于波形检测和颜色空间的车牌分割方法

车牌识别是智能交通中关键技术之一,车牌分割是车牌识别的基础。本文提出一种利用波检测和颜色空间相结合的车牌分割方法,克服了传统边缘检测阈值难以选择的缺点,并且不受光照变化和车牌掉色及磨损的影响,提供了车牌分割准确率     

一种改进的管路焊缝自动检测算法

提出了一种管路焊缝自动检测算法,通过计算管路图像的梯度-方向直方图确定管路的主方向,解决了传统的旋转穷举法计算量巨大的问题;通过HSV颜色空间转换增强了焊缝的特征,提高了模板匹配的鲁棒性和定位精度。实验表明该算法能够实现快速的焊缝自动检测和准确定位。     

下一代窄体客机发动机最新进展

围绕下一代窄体客机发动机,介绍了目前国外飞机和发动机生产商方案选择的一些思路,叙述了传统涡扇发动机、齿轮传动涡扇发动机和开式转子发动机的最新进展,预测了发展趋势。     

基于标准差加权的色偏图像校正方法

针对色偏图像校正问题,提出了1种标准差加权的色偏图像校正方法。首先,利用灰度世界算法计算色偏图像红、绿、蓝各通道的校正系数;其次,对色偏图像进行超像素分割,利用像素平均值和方差计算每1个超像素的颜色一致性,从而计算各通道的校正系数权重;最后,对校正系数进行加权处理,并进行色偏图像校正。实验表明,算法能够对色偏图像进行有效校正,并克服单一色块和校正后图像变亮问题。相比于灰度世界、完美反射和动态阈值3种算法,该算法的峰值信噪比平均提升36.46%,色差均值平均降低3.12%。     

飞机界面设计颜色匹配性

针对飞机显示界面设计中存在的问题,开发了一个用于工效学实验的飞行信息显示界面仿真模型.以该模型为背景开展实验,综合使用主观和客观测量方法对不同颜色匹配特性进行了研究.以反应时间作为绩效评价指标,并利用模糊数学的方法对主观数据进行处理.实验得到以下主要结果:确定了不同背景色和目标色匹配的辨识快慢顺序和喜好程度;不同颜色匹配的作业绩效和喜好程度不全相一致;白色/红色、棕色/黄色、暗灰/蓝色、黑色/淡绿、白色/蓝色较适宜作为背景/目标色组合,白色/黄色、黑色/蓝色则不适宜.     

An inversion approach for lunar regolith layer thickness using optical albedo data and microwave emission simulation

An approach to inversion of the lunar regolith layer thickness by using multi-channel brightness temperature observation in passive microwave remote sensing is developed. To first make simulation of brightness temperature from the lunar layered media, the lunar regolith layer thickness (d) is proposed being constructed by available lunar DEM (digital elevation mapping) and on site measurements. The physical temperature distribution (T) over the lunar surface is also empirically assumed as a monotonic function of the latitude. Optical albedo of the lunar nearside from the telescopic observation is employed to construct the spatial distribution of the FeO+TiO₂ content (S) in the lunar regolith layer. A statistic relationship between the DEM and S of the lunar nearside is further extended to construction of S of the lunar farside. Thus, the dielectric permittivity (ε) of global lunar regolith layer can then be determined. Based on all these conditions (d,T,ε), brightness temperature of the lunar regolith layer in passive microwave remote sensing, which is planned for China's Chang-E lunar project, is numerically simulated by a parallel layering model using the strong fluctuation theory of random media.Then, taking these simulations with random noise as observations, an inversion method of the lunar regolith layer thickness is developed by using three- or two-channels brightness temperatures. When the S is low, and the four channels brightness temperatures in China's Chang-E project are well distinguishable, the regolith layer thickness and physical temperature of the underlying lunar rock media can be inverted by the three-channels approach. When the S becomes high that the brightness temperature at high frequency channels such as 19.35, 37 GHz are saturated, the regolith layer thickness is alternatively inverted only by the two-channels approach.Numerical simulation and inversion approach in this paper make an evaluation of the performance for lunar passive microwave remote sensing, and for future data calibration and validation.     

中国海洋卫星技术成就与展望

利用卫星探测海洋已经成为国际海洋环境与生物资源探测的最有效手段。文章介绍了我国成功发射的海洋一号A星和B星的主要技术指标以及获得的重要应用成果,并展望了未来我国海洋卫星的后续发展。