JPEG2000抗干扰性能的研究与仿真

数字图像经过压缩编码后通过无线信道传输,必须考虑信道中各种噪声对编码数据的影响。文中首先介绍了两种常见的无线信道模型,并对其传输特性进行了总结,然后分析了JPEG2000的编码原理,重点对其在带有高斯白噪声信道下的容错性进行了研究。实验结果说明,JPEG2000的抗干扰性能要优于传统的图像压缩标准。     

Interactivity in map learning: The effect of cognitive load

The hypothesis that active learning is beneficial relative to passive observation was assessed in the context of spatial knowledge derived from maps. Active and passive participants studied a map either while performing a simultaneous spatial tapping task (high cognitive load) or in the absence of this task (low cognitive load). Active participants controlled how the map was learned, with passive participants observing map learning without exercising control. Spatial recall was assessed in two tests, directional judgements and map drawing. Map drawing and directional judgments showed a similar pattern of results, with performance detrimentally affected by a high load for active participants, but not for passive participants. The results indicate that activity and cognitive load interact, suggesting that active learning can be detrimental to spatial learning in cognitively demanding tasks.     

舰空导弹研制阶段抗干扰试验一体化方法研究

在舰空导弹研制阶段,分析了舰空导弹抗干扰试验的主要类型、试验目的和考核指标,提出采用一体化试验方法对舰空导弹研制阶段抗干扰试验进行总体设计,采用导引头内、外场和飞行试验多种试验方法及综合评估方法,对舰空导弹在特定干扰环境下的性能进行综合检验和考核。该试验方法能够对舰空导弹研制阶段抗干扰能力进行全面摸底,对抗干扰措施进行有效验证,研究成果可为舰空导弹抗干扰试验设计与抗干扰性能鉴定提供参考。     

空间信息网络中面向双卫星的频谱共享方法

认知无线电能为缓解空间信息网络中日益增长的服务需求与紧张的频谱资源之间的矛盾提供有效的解决途径。论文针对静止轨道卫星系统和低轨道卫星系统提出一种基于频率动态分配的频谱共享方法。基于用户信号质量最差场景的干扰分析,定义波束隔离区域以避免同频干扰。此外,针对卫星运动引起的时空动态性,通过卫星星历、频率配置方案以及天线方向图等共享信息来预测可能出现的干扰,在此基础上提出频率动态分配算法来实现频谱共享。仿真结果表明,频谱共享方法在保护主用户的同时可有效提高次级用户的信号质量。     

基于建构主义的立体化外语网络教学模式研究

建构主义十分关注以原有的经验、心理结构和信念为基础来建构知识,强调学习的主动性、社会性和情境性,在建构主义理论指导下的网络教学能够创造一个其他教学媒体和教学环境无法比拟的立体化认知学习环境。     

基于改进引力搜索算法的认知无线网络频谱分配

为了提高认知无线网络频谱资源利用率,提出一种基于改进引力搜索算法的频谱分配方案.该方案将质子位置信息映射为频谱分配变量,提出一种非线性引力衰减因子,以增强算法对于频谱分配可行解的搜索能力.其次,为了保持算法对于频谱分配可行解的最优搜索方向,采用全局最优引导策略为质子增加记忆能力.然后,提出动态高斯扰动策略,随着算法迭代...     

大学生弱势群体的认知误区及对策探析

由于认知存在误区,大学生弱势群体的情绪和行为多表现为消极负面。通过对大学生弱势群体认知误区的梳理和分析,引导他们学会运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法分析问题,引导他们树立科学的世界观、人生观和价值观,从而使他们走出认知误区,摆脱弱势,促进他们自身的发展和社会的和谐。     

Assistant systems for aircraft guidance: cognitive man-machine cooperation

This paper presents the concept of cognitive assistant systems which represents an approach to ensure the highest degree possible of situation awareness of the flight crew as well as a satisfactory workload level. This concept offers the solution to counteract susceptibility to pilot errors typical of lack of attention or other cognitive limitations. It is founded on cognitive system engineering. This technology enables a cockpit design in order to systematically comply with the requirements of ‘Human-Centred Automation (HCA)’. The underlying approach behind the concept has become real with the development of the cockpit assistant system prototype family CASSY/CAMA as described in this paper. CASSY/CAMA has been extensively tested in a flight simulator and successfully field tested with the ATTAS (Advanced Technologies Testing Aircraft System) of the DLR. Some of the test results with CAMA will be presented in this paper.     

GPS信号FFT自适应抗干扰技术的FPGA工程实现

针对自适应抗干扰技术展开研究,提出了易于FPGA实现的FFT自适应窄带抗干扰技术.这种方法减小了数字信号处理部分的计算量,提高了系统处理的实时性,降低了系统的复杂程度.实验表明在有宽带干扰存在的情况下,使用所提出的方法可以自适应检测并剔除窄带干扰.与GPS接收机的对接测试表明,该技术能大大提高接收机的抗干扰能力.