非合作目标拖拉式对接机构设计与分析

针对非合作目标对接技术的要求和特点,提出了一种以卫星远地点喷管为对接接口的非合作目标拖拉式对接机构方案。设计了拖拉式对接机构的具体结构并建立其三维CAD模型,根据此模型,对机构进行了包络范围的求解;使用ADAMS软件对机构进行了动力学仿真,分析了对接过程中目标星与机械臂的动态特性,分析了对接过程中捕获力与关节受力情况。计算与仿真结果表明,提出的对接机构能够对目标进行有效、可靠的对接捕获,碰撞接触力小于280N,不会造成本体及目标的破坏。与以往对接机构相比,此拖拉式对接机构具有结构简单、可靠性高、捕获范围大、控制方法简单等优点,且机构受力合理,适合作为空间非合作目标对接的捕获装置。     

等效原理算法在不同等效面下的误差分析

等效原理算法(EPA)借鉴了区域分解的思想,并基于惠更斯等效原理实现了对大规模散射问题的计算.本文对EPA中的等效原理算子(EPO)进行了误差分析,选取了立方体、球体和进行了光滑处理的立方体等作为等效面寻找误差来源,并提出了误差改进的建议.根据计算结果,等效磁流在等效面上描述的误差一般集中在等效面表面的几何不连续处,且主要受等效面上的法向向量不连续性和基函数的选取的影响.故在选取等效面时应尽量考虑使用平滑的等效面,而不是直接使用立方体等效面.      

小型无人机伞降回收运动分析CSCD

针对小型无人机伞降回收的特点,研究了在无人机回收过程中,飞机及降落伞系统的运动轨迹及姿态。通过分析机伞间的力学关系,建立了机伞系统运动模型,并进行了仿真分析,给出了无风情况下回收运动的仿真结果。结果表明,系统能够满足无人机回收要求,可以决定最佳的回收参数,从而得到最优回收轨迹和姿态。     

一类刚—柔耦合系统柔体模态分析的特征

用连续介质力学的方法,对一种典型的刚－柔耦合系统进行了柔体小变形下的模态分析计算。所得结果全面地表现出柔体系统动力学中柔体模态的耦合特征。这些结果可以在柔体系统动力学离散近似方法研究中作为计算精度比对的参考。     

Noise analysis of continuous GPS coordinate time series for CMONOC

The Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) is one of the major scientific infrastructures, mainly using Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements, to monitor crustal deformation in the Chinese mainland. In this paper, decade-long coordinate time series of 26 continuous GPS sites of CMONOC are analyzed for their noise content using maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). We study the noise properties of continuous GPS time series of CMONOC for the unfiltered, filtered solutions and also the common mode signals in terms of power law plus white noise model. In the spatial filtering, we remove for every time series a common mode error that was estimated from a modified stacking of position residuals from other sites within ∼1000 km of the selected site. We find that the common mode signal in our network has a combination of spatially correlated flicker noise and a common white noise with large spatial extent. We demonstrate that for the unfiltered solutions of CMONOC continuous GPS sites the main colored noise is a flicker process, with a mean spectral index of ∼1. For the filtered solutions, the main colored noise is a general power law process, indicating that a major number of the filtered regional solutions have a combination of noise sources or local effects. The velocity uncertainties from CMONOC continuous GPS coordinate time series may be underestimated by factors of 8–16 if a pure white noise model is assumed. In addition, using a white plus flicker noise model, the median values of velocity errors for the unfiltered solutions are 0.16 (north), 0.17 (east) and 0.58 (vertical) mm/yr, and the median values for the filtered solutions are 0.09 (north), 0.10 (east) and 0.40 (vertical) mm/yr.     

X-ray induced alterations in the differentiation and mineralization potential of murine preosteoblastic cells

To evaluate the effects of ionizing radiation (IR) on murine preosteoblastic cell differentiation, we directed OCT-1 cells to the osteoblastic lineage by treatment with a combination of β-glycerophosphate (β-GP), ascorbic acid (AA), and dexamethasone (Dex). In vitro mineralization was evaluated based on histochemical staining and quantification of the hydroxyapatite content of the extracellular bone matrix. Expression of mRNA encoding Runx2, transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1), osteocalcin (OCN), and p21^CDKN1A was analyzed. Exposure to IR reduced the growth rate and diminished cell survival of OCT-1 cells under standard conditions. Notably, calcium content analysis revealed that deposition of mineralized matrix increased significantly under osteogenic conditions after X-ray exposure in a time-dependent manner. In this study, higher radiation doses exert significant overall effects on TGF-β1, OCN, and p21^CDKN1A gene expression, suggesting that gene expression following X-ray treatment is affected in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, we verified that Runx2 was suppressed within 24 h after irradiation at 2 and 4 Gy. Although further studies are required to verify the molecular mechanism, our observations strongly suggest that treatment with IR markedly alters the differentiation and mineralization process of preosteoblastic cells.     

中层大气受迫Rossby波包的非线性相互作用：Ⅱ.数值计算

本文对中层大气受迫Ｒｏｓｓｂｙ波包的非线性三波相互作用问题作了进一步的数值分析，结果表明，三个波包随时间演化达到的平衡态与文献［１］的理论结果完全一致，而且仅当系统中只有中等波长波包不受外源强迫时，系统运动有可能出现两个稳定平衡态，在一定外源强度范围内，平衡态会产生尖点突变，平衡态随外源的变化有滞后分岔的特征，系统运动最终达到的平衡态不仅与外源强度的变化方式有关，而且依赖于初始状态。     

层次化模块化可用性分析方法的误差分析

通过层次化模块化分解技术,将复杂系统动态故障树分解为相互独立的模块,对独立模块分别进行可用度求解,再利用自下而上递归的方法实现复杂系统可用性分析.提出和推导出等效时变的可用度参数模型,分析了层次化模块化可用性分析方法的误差成因和相关影响,给出了故障相关和维修相关条件下的误差定义,定量研究了误差分布区域及其影响因素,提出了层次化模块化可用性分析方法的适用条件和应用原则,实例分析证明了该方法的有效性.      

大型航天器舱内流动与传热传质集成分析

在低流速、常温、层流假定下，利用数值模拟方法，实现了大型航天器返回舱、轨道舱内流动与传热传质分析．模拟结果表明，冷凝干燥组件、净化通风组件、风扇、热控风机和其他仪器设备对航天器舱内空气流动具有不同的影响；通过分析空气流场对舱内温度、空气湿度、二氧化碳浓度的影响，探讨了评价流场的质量和能量输运作用；从总体角度提出，通过一定的布局，设计出具有环流的全局流场的同时，具有流动与扩散相协调的局部流场，建立了统一流场的设计新思路．