基于民航团队旅客销售的组合预测方法分析

利用Matlab分别用回归分析算法、BP神经网络算法、最小二乘支持向量机算法和组合预测算法对民航团队销售数据进行预测和比较分析,期望为民航销售人员提供更加精准的预测信息,以获得更高的航线收益.结果显示神经网络、支持向量机和组合预测3种算法比航空公司常用的回归分析预测精准度有了明显的提高.支持向量机预测精度相对神经网络稍低,却拥有更强的泛化能力.组合预测能避免单一预测方法的误差,更加适合航线销售人员的实际操作.     

先进的热防护方法及在飞行器的应用前景初探

随着航天技术的发展,飞行器的热环境面临着新的变化,对热防护提出了挑战。对各类主动热防护方式的原理、研究进展和应用现状进行了归纳总结。结合飞行器未来发展,提出了适应于未来应用的基于相变工质的对流冷却、自适应膜相变冷却和发汗冷却的系统性主动热防护方式。并以此为基础,提出了结合被动、半被动和主动热防护的飞行器全时域综合热管理思路。     

坐标测量机的验收检测标准及校准规范的再探讨

发现GB/T 16857 eqv ISO 10360《产品几何量技术规范(GPS)坐标测量机的验收检测和复检检测》及JJF 1064—2004《坐标测量机校准规范》存在的不足。提出在GB/T 16857 eqv ISO 10360系列标准中增补测量软件包的质量要求和测试标准的建议。以实现对测量软件质量的评价,达到测量机性能的全面验收检测。     

基于校企深度合作的高职旅游专业实训教师培养创新

通过分析校企合作的实训途径,发现旅游专业实训教师的培养、发展的途径方面的不足。通过对校企深度合作的创新模式分析,比较创新的实训模式优势,指出校企深度合作为实训教师的发展提供了更加有效的途径。     

基于双框架控制力矩陀螺的航天器动量管理

为减小维持大型航天器的姿态稳定和降低能量消耗的动量管理中的扰动力矩对姿态稳定的干扰,设计了周期性抑制滤波器。姿态控制的执行机构采用双框架控制力矩陀螺群（DGCMGs）,应用KENNEL操纵率,使航天器执行机构的角动量在本体系的x轴分量和偏航角可达稳定,同时角动量在本体系的z轴分量和滚转角可在较小的范围内振荡。数值仿真结果验证了方案的可行性。     

试验数据管理系统的需求与实现

现在的工程试验产生大量的试验数据,而这些试验数据在储存和使用中存在着大量的问题。试验数据管理系统(TDM)通过梳理和优化试验流程,可以提高试验数据的利用率。     

Earth observation from space – The issue of environmental sustainability

Remote sensing scientists work under assumptions that should not be taken for granted and should, therefore, be challenged. These assumptions include the following:1. Space, especially Low Earth Orbit (LEO), will always be available to governmental and commercial space entities that launch Earth remote sensing missions.2. Space launches are benign with respect to environmental impacts.3. Minimization of Type 1 error, which provides increased confidence in the experimental outcome, is the best way to assess the significance of environmental change.4. Large-area remote sensing investigations, i.e. national, continental, global studies, are best done from space.5. National space missions should trump international, cooperative space missions to ensure national control and distribution of the data products.At best, all of these points are arguable, and in some cases, they're wrong. Development of observational space systems that are compatible with sustainability principles should be a primary concern when Earth remote sensing space systems are envisioned, designed, and launched. The discussion is based on the hypothesis that reducing the environmental impacts of the data acquisition step, which is at the very beginning of the information stream leading to decision and action, will enhance coherence in the information stream and strengthen the capacity of measurement processes to meet their stated functional goal, i.e. sustainable management of Earth resources. We suggest that unconventional points of view should be adopted and when appropriate, remedial measures considered that could help to reduce the environmental footprint of space remote sensing and of Earth observation and monitoring systems in general. This article discusses these five assumptions in the context of sustainable management of Earth's resources. Taking each assumption in turn, we find the following:(1) Space debris may limit access to Low Earth Orbit over the next decades.(2) Relatively speaking, given that they're rare event, space launches may be benign, but study is merited on upper stratospheric and exospheric layers given the chemical activity associated with rocket combustion by-products.(3) Minimization of Type II error should be considered in situations where minimization of Type I error greatly hampers or precludes our ability to correct the environmental condition being studied.(4) In certain situations, airborne collects may be less expensive and more environmentally benign, and comparative studies should be done to determine which path is wisest.(5) International cooperation and data sharing will reduce instrument and launch costs and mission redundancy. Given fiscal concerns of most of the major space agencies – e.g. NASA, ESA, CNES – it seems prudent to combine resources.     

卫星用两种单相流体回路方案对比研究

单相流体回路系统是航天器主动热控技术中的一种重要方式。文章概述了流体回路的工作原理及理论基础，总结了单相流体回路的设计思路，结合某卫星型号，设计了两种流体回路方案，在SINDA／FLUINT中建立数值仿真模型进行分析计算，并比较了两种方案的应用性能。结果显示，将单相流体回路系统应用于卫星，可取得较好的控温效果。     

浅析项目管理在航空修理企业中的应用

以航空修理企业现行管理体制和运行机制为基础，以适用于航空修理企业生产中项目管理方法为研究对象，充分借鉴国内外项目管理领域研究成果、先进经验和成功做法，结合当前某工厂推行的项目管理模式，分析总结了项目管理实施的利弊，为更加科学地制定航空产品修理计划、有效降低修理风险，提供可行的技术手段和决策支持提供参考。     

财务契约与和谐财务

对于财务学而言，财务契约与和谐财务都是重要概念，需要深入研究。从本质上看财务契约与和谐财务既有联系，又有不同，需要我们在更高层次上将二者融合。