How do interplanetary shock impact angles control the size of the geoeffective magnetosphere?

In this paper, we investigate temporal and spatial magnetosphere response to the impact of interplanetary (IP) shocks with different inclinations and speeds on the Earth’s magnetosphere. A data set with more than 500 IP shocks is used to identify positive sudden impulse (SI⁺) events as expressed by the SuperMAG partial ring current index. The SI⁺ rise time (RT), defined as the time interval between compression onset and maximum SI⁺ signature, is obtained for each event. We use RT and a model suggested by Takeuchi et al. (2002) to calculate the geoeffective magnetospheric distance (GMD) in the shock propagation direction as a function of shock impact angle and speed for each event. GMD is a generalization of the geoeffective magnetosphere length (GML) suggested by Takeuchi et al. (2002), defined from the subsolar point along the X line toward the tail. We estimate statistical GMD and GML values which are then reported for the first time. We also show that, similarly to well-known results for RT, the highest correlation coefficient for the GMD and impact angle is found for shocks with high speeds and small impact angles, and the faster and more frontal the shock, the smaller the GMD. This result indicates that the magnetospheric response depends heavily on shock impact angle. With these results, we argue that the prediction and forecasting of space weather events, such as those caused by coronal mass ejections, will not be accurately accomplished if the disturbances’ angles of impact are not considered as an important parameter within model and observation scheme capabilities.     

Statistical characteristics of low latitude Pc4s: Influence of solar wind and IMF parameters

Pc4 signatures for the year 2013, extracted from geomagnetic north–south and east–west components of induction coil magnetometer (LEMI 30) from low latitude station Desalpar (DSP), operated by Institute of Seismological Research (ISR), India have been investigated vis-à-vis the prevalent interplanetary parameters (IMF) as well as the geomagnetic activity indices. A clear dominance of Pc4-5 (467 events) over Pc3 (17 events) is observed. Local time variation of Pc4 shows a peak in the noon sector in both X and Y components. Our investigations show that the dominant peak frequency is 10 mHz at low latitude region. Correlations with solar wind and IMF parameters illustrate highest occurrence of Pc4 for a solar wind speed of 300–400 km/s and average IMF B field of 3–6 nT. The amplitude of Pc4s at DSP shows an increase with increasing solar wind speed, plasma density, solar wind dynamic pressure and average B field which is also reflected in the trend of frequency variation of these pulsations. We report that IMF clock angle at low latitude does not have influence on Pc4 occurrence. Based on the characteristics of these events, detected in latitudinally distributed stations from low and mid-latitudes from northern and southern hemisphere, we infer that modes were compressional, which could be driven by K-H instability or solar wind dynamic pressure, as compressional modes can propagate to low latitude with little attenuation.     

神经网络模型在压气机通流特性分析中的应用

为了解决通流特性分析程序中原始模型对压气机性能预测精度不足的问题,提高压气机通流特性分析过程的可靠性,基于对大量多圆弧叶栅的数值模拟结果建立了压气机叶栅性能数据库,并以该数据库为依托,采用神经网络建模方法建立了压气机叶栅基准损失系数和基准落后角模型。结果显示:两模型对叶栅基准损失系数和基准落后角的预测精度均满足工程应用要求,其精度分别为±0.002和±1°。在对采用神经网络模型的通流特性分析程序校验过程中发现,其无论对压气机整机性能还是对流动细节的预测精度上都获得了显著提高,尤其是在主流区。此外从压气机整体特性上看,基准损失系数和基准落后角精度的提高对非设计工况损失系数和落后角的预测精度影响是积极的。      

战斗机敏捷性管理系统

阐述了设计敏捷性管理系统的必要性,介绍了传统大迎角限制器,分析了其存在的不足,在基础上,介绍了国外关于敏捷性管理 研究情况,包括敏捷性管理系统的基本概念,管理模式,设计中应注意的问题,分析结果表明,敏捷性管理系统有助于提高飞机的作战效能并可减轻驾驶员的负担。     

经纬仪检定装置校准方法的研究

本文在分析经纬仪检定装置产生使用现状的基础上,提出了校准项目及校准方法,适用于多目标装置和多齿台装置的校准。     

带副翼三维机翼绕流的Euler方程解

提出了一种求解带副翼偏转三维机翼绕的Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程计算方法。采用对接分区网格民分区求解算法的结合,有铲地求解绕引外形的复杂流动,提出了一种满足通量守恒的内边界耦吉选用ＶａｎＬｅｅｒ分裂格式离散玩粘通量项,并构造了一种Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｒ函数以保证ＴＶＤ性质。数值算例表明本方法是求解带操纵纵面偏转的机翼绕流的有效方法。     

大迎角非定常气动力建模与模型比较

应用系统识理论,以６００ 三角翼纵向俯仰运动为例,在频率域内建立了基于Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换法的非定常气动力数学模型及非线性代数模型,在时间域内建立了基于Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ反变换法及数据库法的阶跃函数模型。用大振幅非定常实验数据进行模型参数辨识。本文主要对Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换模型初值的选取进行讨论,并对所建立的几种数学模型进行比较。结果表明,基于Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换法的数学模型,有明确的表达式,拟合结果较好;非线性代数模型表达式简单,便于应用,但对于不同实验模型,表达式不同;基于Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ 反变换法的阶跃函数模型,表达式复杂,而且当时间趋于零时,计算误差较大;基于数据库法的阶跃函数模型没有明确表达式,但其精度较高,可以用于对其他模型结果的比较。     

带副翼三维机翼绕流的N-S方程解

提出了一种求解带副翼偏转三维机翼绕流的N-S方程计算方法。采用对接分区网格与分区求解算法的结合,有效地求解绕此外形的复杂流动。提出了一种满足通量守恒的内边界耦合条件。数值方法中选用vanLeer分裂格式离散无粘通量项,并构造了一种Limiter函数以保证TVD性质,采用中心差分格式来离散粘性通量项。数值算例表明该方法是求解带操纵面偏转的机翼绕流的有效方法。     

叶片间相角对蒸汽轮机叶片颤振的影响

蒸汽轮机叶片的气动力衰减和叶片间相位角存在密切关系, 叶片间相角是决定蒸汽轮机叶片的气动弹性稳定性的重要因素, 应用可考虑叶片间相角变化, 适用于蒸汽轮机失速颤振预测的变形激盘法, 考察了叶片间相角对蒸汽轮机叶片的气弹稳定性的影响。      

迎角过载边界限制器的设计方法

介绍了迎角过载边界限制器的意义、设计要求和一些有代表性的国内外飞机的边界限制器设计方法。边界限制经历了硬限制、软限制、反馈限制和比较逻辑反馈限制几个阶段。分析了这些设计方法的优缺点,并对比较逻辑反馈限制器的设计方法进了理论推导,提出了这类边界限制器重要参数的确定方法。