沉积温度对CVD-SiC涂层显微结构的影响

介绍了采用化学气相沉积（CVD）方法在C/SiC复合材料表面制备SiC抗氧化涂层的情况.对不同工艺条件下制备出的SiC涂层,使用SEM,EDS和XRD分析了沉积层的物相和显微结构.结果表明：SiC涂层生长速度随沉积温度升高而升高,晶粒尺寸也随之增大;在较高沉积温度下,可以产生较大的沉积速度,但SiC涂层表面粗糙度将会增大.     

RP-3航空煤油着火特性的实验

在化学激波管中利用反射激波着火,采用壁面压力与OH自发光作为着火指示信号,测量了着火温度范围为1100~1600K,压力为0.1,0.2,0.3MPa,当量比为0.5,1.0,1.5时RP-3航空煤油/氧气/氩气混合气的着火延迟时间,分析了着火温度、压力以及当量比对混合气着火延迟时间的影响,并拟合得到了不同压力与当量比下混合气着火延迟时间的Arrhenius关系式.结果表明:在不同压力与当量比下,混合气的着火延迟时间的对数与着火温度的倒数呈线性关系,同时,随着着火温度与压力的升高以及混合气当量比的降低,着火延迟时间逐渐缩短.      

Influence of fuel injection position and equivalent mixture ratio on chemical non-equilibrium effects of single expansion ramp nozzle

Chemical non-equilibrium flow was investigated for the scramjet single expansion ramp nozzle(SERN) with a strut-based liquid-kerosene-fueled combustor.Two-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) equations were solved with the species conservation equation for continuous phase and the renormalization group(RNG) k-ε turbulence model.Lagrangian discrete-phase model was analyzed for liquid-kerosene droplets behavior in the supersonic stream.Combustion was simulated by kerosene surrogate fuel's 10-species and 13-step reduced reaction kinetics mechanism with use of Arrhenius's laminar finite rate model.Parametric studies were carried out to estimate the influence of different fuel injection positions and equivalent mixture ratios on the SERN chemical non-equilibrium effects.Numerical calculation results show that the strut-based combustor enables convenient modeling of various SERN entry conditions,which is similar with many preceding investigations,by changing the injector strut position and controlling the mass flow rate of each injector.Chemical non-equilibrium effects function in the whole SERN,especially in the initial flow expansion region,leads to obviously higher SERN performance of the non-equilibrium flow than that of the frozen flow.Furthermore,the distributed fuel injection pattern plays a significant role in enhancing the combustion efficiency in combustor,but weakening the chemical non-equilibrium effects funciton in SERN.Additionally,while the equivalent mixture ratio increases,the SERN thrust coefficient and lift coefficient rise gradually,and the increment of non-equilibrium flow in relation to frozen flow becomes higher as well.To be specific,the equivalent mixture ratio is 0.6,the maximum increment of thrust coefficient and lift coefficient are 11.6% and 25% respectively.      

飞机机载电源与其负载适配性研究

随着新一代飞机的电源容量和机载用电设备的大幅增加,机载电源和用电设备的适配性问题越来越重要．新的国际机载电源标准ISO1540强调机载电源和用电设备必须同时达到规定要求．以实现飞机供电系统的安全可靠运行。对机载电源和用电设备的特性要求进行分析研究,为机载电源和用电设备的设计和维修提供参考。     

AP/HTPB复合推进剂燃烧的详细化学动力学建模(英文)

采用详细化学动力学机理,为AP/HTPB复合推进剂的燃烧建立了模型。该模型包含2个步骤:前一个是数据准备阶段,后一个是求解阶段。模型中包含了完整的固相、凝相和气相三相反应机理,其中气相反应机理由37个组分和127个反应步组成。为了提高模型的求解效率,用于评估化学反应的先进算法ISAT也被应用。最终,通过与试验结果的比较可看到,所建模型是可靠和精确的,并优于以往模型。     

RP-3航空煤油燃烧的详细和简化化学动力学模型

建立了一个包含109组分和946个基元反应的煤油燃烧详细化学反应动力学模型,采用"准稳态"假设方法来对其进行简化,得到了包含22组分18步总包反应的简化反应模型.通过与典型实验结果和文献计算结果对比可以看出,简化模型具有较高的准确性,能够准确反映出RP-3航空煤油点火特性,能够用来对煤油燃烧问题进行准确的数值模拟.      

Erosion of a Polyimide Material Exposed to Simulated Atomic Oxygen Environment

Oxygen plasma source generated by thermal cathode filament discharge has been used to study the erosion process of polyimide (PI) materials in atomic oxygen (AO) environment, and their mass loss, surface morphology and surface chemical compositions have been examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) after exposure to incremental AO flux. The data indicate that the physical adsorption of AO at the samples' surface results in the increase of oxygen concentration when polyimide is exposed to AO flux. Then selective chemical reactions of groups of polyimide materials with AO yield volatile organic compounds, sample mass loss is on linear increase and carpet-like surface morphology forms. In the initial exposure to AO, the reaction occurs mainly between AO and carbon in specific location of aromatic ring, then the reaction rate of C=O groups gradually increases. After AO exposure, the oxygen concentration increases while nitrogen and carbon concentration decreases. Reaction rate of groups containing nitrogen is slower compared with carbon and oxygen.     

微生物对航空煤油影响的实验研究

微生物活动会造成航空煤油变质、过滤器阻塞、设备腐蚀、仪表失灵等严重后果,影响航空安全。将采集的污染航空煤油试样,与纯净油品在实验室进行富集培养,研究了微生物油品污染前后的密度、粘度、总酸值、固体颗粒、冰点等指标的变化情况。指出了现有航空油料管理规定在微生物检测方面所存在的不足,提出了增加部分检测指标的建议,以尽早发现微生物的活动。     

一种基于可靠性数学的电磁兼容性分析方法研究

以系统可靠性预计理论为切入点,分析系统可靠性与系统级电磁兼容性的关联性。分析基于电磁干扰"三有限"和可靠性"三规定"的电磁兼容性预测方法。初步建立系统级电磁兼容性指标和性能降级的准则,给出包括串联、并联、混联等几种典型的系统电磁兼容预测模型和预测方法,最后得出基于可靠性预计理论的系统级电磁兼容预测公式,进而为预测电磁兼容性奠定了条件。采用所提方法对某军用计算机系统进行系统级的电磁兼容性预测,预测结果证明了方法的有效性及可实施性。     

胶粘剂拉伸剪切强度不合格原因分析

针对X牌号环氧胶粘剂在试验过程中出现拉伸剪切强度不合格的现象,通过大量的试验查找原因,最终确定了影响胶粘剂拉伸剪切强度的因素。同时,提高了对试片的制备、处理、粘接、固化的理论认识和实际操作水平。