信息技术设备抗电磁干扰设计

现代飞机上信息的传输都通过计算机来实现。但是计算机系统对电磁环境比较敏感,同时还会污染局部电磁环境对其他设备形成干扰。本文分析了电磁干扰对计算机系统的危害,并介绍了硬件和软件的抗干扰设计。     

闪电路径与分形

介绍了利用分形学研究雷电所取得的进展．提出了将分形学与雷电特征参数相结合的动态描述雷电的设想．     

EWIS 设计中的 PRA 分析

根据 PRA 在 EWIS 安全性分析中的地位和作用,对 PRA 的原则、内容及步骤进行了分析和说明,阐述了在 EWIS 设计初期 PRA 对 EWIS 主通道布局的影响;并结合故障树中对割级、最小割级的分析,说明在初步设计中后期应用 PRA 验证故障树底事件之间相互独立性的必要性。最后结合 APU 非包容性转子爆破,对飞机尾段 EWIS 主通道布局和线路布置进行了举例说明,详细分析了 APU 非包容性转子爆破对尾段平尾 EWIS 线束敷设的影响。     

冗余箭载计算机余度管理

针对三模冗余箭载计算机,研究了取消硬件表决器单点情况下的CPU模块的冗余配置方法,引入了箭机关键参数自检测信息参与通道表决;对互反馈独立时钟进行了三取二表决,以生成时钟同步信号,进而将信号作为余度飞行控制软件的毫秒中断;采用多数表决和中值表决对输入输出的数字量、开关量、模拟量进行了监控与表决。功能试验结果表明,该余度管理方法能够有效应对典型的失效模式。最后,对下一步的通道隔离以及软硬件异构优化设计技术进行了展望。     

Molecular analysis of the graviperception signal transduction in the flagellate Euglena gracilis: Involvement of a transient receptor potential-like channel and a calmodulin

Euglena gracilis, a unicellular, photosynthetic flagellate is a model system for environmentally controlled behavior responses. The organism shows pronounced negative gravitaxis. This movement is based on physiological mechanisms, which in the past had been only indirectly assessed. It was shown that mechano-sensitive calcium channels are involved in the gravitaxis response. Recent studies have demonstrated that members of the transient receptor potential (TRP) family function as mechano-sensitive channels in several different cell types. We have sequenced part of a TRP gene in Euglena and applied RNA interference (RNAi) to confirm that these channels are involved in graviperception. It was found that RNAi against the putative TRP channel abolished gravitaxis. The genes of three calmodulins were sequences in Euglena, one of which was previously known in its protein structure (cal 1). The other two were unknown (cal 2 and cal 3). Cal 2 has been analyzed in detail. The biosynthesis of the corresponding proteins of cal 1 and cal 2 was inhibited by means of RNA interference to see whether this blockage impairs gravitaxis. RNAi of cal 1 leads to a long-term loss of free swimming in the cells (while euglenoid movement persists). It induced pronounced cell form aberrations and the division of cells was hampered. After recovery from RNAi the cell showed precise negative gravitaxis again. Thus cal 1 does not seem to be involved in gravitaxis. In contrast, the blockage of cal 2 has no pronounced influence on motility and cell form but leads to a complete loss of gravitactic orientation for more than 30 days showing that this calmodulin is an element in the signal transduction chain. The data are discussed in the context of the current model of the gravitaxis signal transduction chain in Euglena gracilis.     

基于灰色理论的失效机理一致性检验方法

针对基于加速模型参数不变、基于统计方法及基于试验观察3种常见的失效机理一致性检验方法进行研究,发现3种方法均需要加速试验数据来对失效机理一致性进行检验,不能事先为加速试验提供理论指导;提出了一种基于灰色理论的失效机理一致性检验方法,该方法可用预试验数据进行失效机理一致性检验,为加速试验制定最高应力台阶提供理论指导;结合某型光电编码器预试验数据对该方法进行实例验证,得出175℃附近为失效机理变化点,并与基于统计的方法进行对比;最后,对产品进行失效机理分析,利用扫描电镜分析(SEM,Scanning Electron Microscope)结果验证该方法的正确性.     

正交频分复用系统中一种抗多径衰落的联合时频同步算法

在正交频分复用(Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)通信系统中提出了一种基于新颖训练序列的同步算法.该训练序列只使用了一个OFDM符号,并且具有中心对称和前后部分一致的双重结构.在进行完粗定时同步和小数倍频率同步后,使用逆快速傅里叶变换(IFFT)运算来进行精...     

GLONASS-based precise point positioning and performance analysis

Current precise point positioning (PPP) techniques are mainly based on GPS which has been extensively investigated. With the increase of available GLONASS satellites during its revitalization, GLONASS observations were increasingly integrated into GPS-based PPP. Now that GLONASS has reached its full constellation, there will be a wide interest in PPP systems based on only GLONASS since it provides a PPP implementation independent of GPS. An investigation of GLONASS-based PPP will also help the development of GPS and GLONASS combined PPP techniques for improved precision and reliability. This paper presents an observation model for GLONASS-based PPP in which the GLONASS hardware delay biases are addressed. In view of frequently changed frequency channel number (FCN) for GLONASS satellites, an algorithm has been developed to compute the FCN for GLONASS satellites using code and phase observations, which avoids the need to provide the GLONASS frequency channel information during data processing. The observation residuals from GLONASS-based PPP are analyzed and compared to those from GPS-based PPP. The performance of GLONASS-based PPP is assessed using data from 15 globally distributed stations.     

Calcium influx through stretch-activated channels mediates microfilament reorganization in osteoblasts under simulated weightlessness

We have explored the role of Ca²⁺ signaling in microfilament reorganization of osteoblasts induced by simulated weightlessness using a random positioning machine (RPM). The RPM-induced alterations of cell morphology, microfilament distribution, cell proliferation, cell migration, cytosol free calcium concentration ([Ca²⁺]_i), and protein expression in MG63 osteoblasts were investigated. Simulated weightlessness reduced cell size, disrupted microfilament, inhibited cellular proliferation and migration, and induced an increase in [Ca²⁺]_i in MG63 human osteosarcoma cells. Gadolinium chloride (Gd), an inhibitor for stretch-activated channels, attenuated the increase in [Ca²⁺]_i and microfilament disruption. Further, the expression of calmodulin was significantly increased by simulated weightlessness, and an inhibitor of calmodulin, W-7, aggravated microfilament disruption. Our findings demonstrate that simulated weightlessness induces Ca²⁺ influx through stretch-activated channels, then results in microfilament disruption.