钉载作用下层板多孔过盈配合分析

本文利用各向异性体平面弹性理论中的复势方法,以Faber级数为工具,导出层板多孔/弹性核过盈配合在钉载作用下的级数解。     

肼推进系统管路工艺孔的一种自动焊技术

介绍了氩气保护自动堵孔焊技术及其所用设备、换气焊接系统、焊接电源等。同时给出了试样焊接、模拟实样堵焊试样的检测试验数据。介绍了焊接的质量，试验表明，各项数据全部符合设计要求。实践证明，自动堵孔焊技术是完全可行的，其设备稳定可靠，重复性好。     

跨声速叶栅通道中叶片压力面簸箕孔型气膜冷却特性

在跨声速叶栅通道内,试验研究了叶片压力面气膜冷却特性,详细地对比分析了在不同主流进口雷诺数(Re=17×105,37×105,57×105)、出口马赫数(Ma=081,091,101)及多个气膜吹风比(M=05～30)条件下的压力面簸箕孔型气膜冷却效率。试验结果表明:主流出口马赫数变化对气膜孔下游冷却效率的分布与具体数值均无影响;而主流进口雷诺数的影响较大。增大主流进口雷诺数使得气膜分离再贴附对应的吹风比相应增大,Re=17×105时在吹风比M=10时出现气膜分离与再贴附现象,而Re=37×105和Re=57×105对应的临界吹风比则分别为20和25;主流进口雷诺数越大,小吹风比下近孔区域的冷却效率越高,而在孔下游区域则相反;大吹风比下,则主流进口雷诺数越大冷却效率越小。     

Black hole accretion and X-ray spectra of QSOS

Changes in Eddington accretion ratios are thought to result in X-ray spectral index changes in Galactic binary black hole systems. Objects with higher Eddington ratios have softer X-ray spectra. Can we apply this result to much more massive black hole systems such as QSOs? If so, X-ray observations will give us valuable insight into the physics of QSOs. Among QSOs, X-ray spectral index is part of a large set of correlated optical and UV observational properties, especially optical Fe II and [O III] strengths in the Hβ region. To investigate whether this set of correlations is related to Eddington ratio, we use as probes, BALQSOs that have been suggested to be youthful super-accretors. We conducted infrared spectroscopy of the Hβ rest wavelength region for a sample of BALQSOs and compared line measurements with those for high and low redshift non-BAL QSOs. Hβ line widths and bolometric luminosity are used to calculate QSO black hole masses and Eddington ratios. Our results support the hypothesis that optical Fe II and [O III] line strengths are Eddington ratio indicators in QSO central engines. A possible explanation is that strong Fe II and weak [O III] indicate abundant cold gas that could fuel near Eddington accretion.     

TTCAN总线的节点设计

针对某燃气涡轮发动机发生的GH4169合金螺栓断裂故障,通过对故障螺栓进行断口宏微观观察、化学成分分析、硬度检测和金相组织分析,以及对未发生断裂失效的螺栓和螺母进行检查与分析,确定了该燃气涡轮发动机螺栓断裂性质为镉脆断裂;与螺母表面的镀镉层紧密接触、受到拉应力的作用以及工作温度较高,是导致螺栓发生镉脆断裂的主要原因。为此,提出了在涡轮后机匣连接部位选用GH4169合金螺母,并在发动机热端零部件连接件中避免使用镀镉层进行表面防护等建议,可供排除类似故障时借鉴。     

螺栓预紧力对转子动力特性影响的研究

螺栓联接是转子的一种重要联接形式,螺栓预紧力的大小对转子结构的动力学特性有很大影响。首先根据转子螺栓联接结构的工作范围,确定合理的螺栓预紧力的数值。然后,通过Compbell图方法分析螺栓预紧力对转子临界转速数值的影响。最终通过瞬态动力学的方法验证了Compbell图方法计算的正确性。     

The case for massive,evolving winds in black hole X-ray binaries

In the last decade, high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy has revolutionized our understanding of the role of accretion disk winds in black hole X-ray binaries. Here I present a brief review of the state of wind studies in black hole X-ray binaries, focusing on recent arguments that disk winds are not only extremely massive, but also highly variable. I show how new and archival observations at high timing and spectral resolution continue to highlight the intricate links between the inner accretion flow, relativistic jets, and accretion disk winds. Finally, I discuss methods to infer the driving mechanisms of observed disk winds and their implications for connections between mass accretion and ejection processes.     

航空发动机加力燃油总管的数值计算分析

采用商业软件对航空发动机加力燃油总管进行了数值计算,研究了喷油孔的附面层与质量流量的关系,同时分别对喷油孔允许的最大和最小值进行数值模拟,就其流量值与设计值进行了对比。结果表明:喷油孔的加工质量对加力燃油总管流量的影响很大,喷油孔必须按照公差等级Ⅰ的规定进行加工,以保证其质量流量满足设计要求;对于小孔径结构的数值计算,只有充分考虑附面层的因素,才能提高数值计算的准确性。     

法向接触刚度对螺栓连接结构振动模态的影响研究

从理论上研究了影响法向接触刚度的主要因素,导出了其计算公式;基于Ansys Workbench软件螺栓预紧力模块,利用优化接触面间的法向刚度因子方法,对螺栓连接结构进行了模态分析;最后对计算结果与模态试验结果进行比较分析。研究表明:模态参数的有限元计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

盘一盘螺栓连接结构模态频率分析

基于ANSYSWorkbench软件,采用层单元法和多点约束技术,模拟了盘一盘螺栓连接结构的螺栓预紧力,对其进行了模态分析,并与试验结果进行了比较。研究表明：采用层单元法模拟螺栓预紧力的模态结果与试验结果吻合较好,为在预紧力作用下螺栓连接结构模态频率的有限元计算提供了1种有效方法。