爪型泵转子理论型线计算机模拟研究

本文针对爪型泵转子的理论型线进行了分析研究。运用计算机手段对转子的理论型线进行了计算与模拟，通过程序计算出型线的点坐标值，并运用计算机动画模拟仿真了转子的旋转啮合过程。     

熔盐泵外特性及内部流动的试验及数值模拟

为了揭示熔盐泵内两相流动的规律,研究了熔盐泵试验方法,得到了熔盐泵的外特性.采用粒子成像测速（PIV）技术测量了蜗舌附近熔盐泵内流动,并对熔盐泵内两相流动进行了非定常数值模拟,阐述了试验结果与模拟结果之间的差别,获得了晶体颗粒在熔盐泵内的体积分数分布,并分析了其演化规律.结果表明:熔盐泵内晶体颗粒体积分数分布较稳定,颗粒集中于叶片吸力面附近.粒径对颗粒在叶轮流道内的积聚影响比较大,粒径越大,颗粒积聚越明显.熔盐泵出口静压周期性波动,波动幅度受叶轮内颗粒体积分数分布影响.      

诱导轮与叶轮组合式航空燃油离心泵轴向力间隙补偿

以诱导轮与叶轮组合式航空燃油离心泵为研究对象,开展了轴向力出口间隙补偿优化研究.进行了轴向力的数值模拟,并将仿真结果与理论计算进行对比,对比表明两种方法计算的轴向力结果变化趋势一致,误差不大于4％,且设计流量工况下误差最小,进而验证了基于Pumplinx环境下该型离心泵轴向力数值仿真的正确性.通过改变出口间隙宽度分析离心泵的轴向力变化,仿真结果表明:扩大出口间隙至0.2mm时,增大了轴向力,且影响了泵的增压能力;而减小出口间隙至0.1mm和0.13mm时实现了轴向力的补偿,且出口间隙为0.1mm时性能最优.最后对出口间隙为0.1mm时的轴向力性能进行了分析,分析表明:该条件下不同截面的压力分布正常稳定,且设计点的轴向力为3620N,从而实现了诱导轮与叶轮组合式离心泵的轴向力间隙补偿.     

高速复合叶轮离心泵多相位定常流动数值模拟

对一高速复合叶轮离心泵在设计工况进行了多相位定常流动数值模拟,分析了由于叶轮与蜗壳相对位置的变化引起的离心泵的速度场、压力场、扬程系数和效率的变化规律。计算表明,高速复合叶轮离心泵内流场非常复杂,叶轮流道在不同位置的流动情况差别较大,而扬程系数呈周期性变化。该计算为进一步提高高速复合叶轮离心泵的性能、减少水力损失提供了一定的理论依据。     

多级液氢泵级间导叶的设计与改进

采用径向导叶的液氢泵的试验结果表明，导叶损失大，导致液氢泵效率低。提出了一种液氢泵流道式导叶的设计方法，并针对某液氧泵设计了级间导叶，试验结果表明，设计方法合理，降低了级间导叶的损失，提高了液氧泵的效率。     

高性能双作用叶片泵定子曲线的研究

定子过渡曲线的设计是高性能双作用叶片泵设计的技术关键。文中导出无固次形式的高次方定子过渡曲线的表达式，并计算和分析了几种典型高次方过渡曲线的特性。这种新型定子过渡曲线可对多个参数进行调查，能最大限度地满足高性能叶片泵的要求。     

吸水室内部流动的粒子图像测速试验

介绍了粒子图像测速(PIV)系统、泵试验装置和试验方案.利用PIV技术,对5种流量下泵吸水室内部流场进行试验研究,获得了速度矢量分布,计算得到吸水室出口断面特征参数和入口断面上的瞬时体积流量.结果表明,吸水室入口处速度分布较为均匀,出口处速度分布不均匀,且有偏流现象存在;在所研究的范围内,随着流量的增加,出口断面轴向速度分布均匀度提高,速度加权平均偏流角减小;吸水室内的瞬时体积流量存在明显的脉动特征,在较长时间内,呈正态分布,相对脉动幅值在6%之内,其平均值与涡轮流量计所测值相一致.PIV技术可用于瞬时体积流量的测量以及流场非稳态特性的研究.      

Possible influence of solar extreme events and related geomagnetic disturbances on human cardio-vascular state: Results of collaborative Bulgarian–Azerbaijani studies

This collaborative study is based on the analysis and comparison of results of coordinated experimental investigations conducted in Bulgaria and Azerbaijan for revealing a possible influence of solar activity changes and related geomagnetic activity variations on the human cardio-vascular state. Arterial blood pressure and heart rate of 86 healthy volunteers were measured on working days during a period of comparatively high solar and geomagnetic activity (2799 measurements in autumn 2001 and spring 2002) in Sofia. Daily experimental investigations of parameters of cardio-vascular health state were performed in Azerbaijan with a permanent group of examined persons. Heart rate and electrocardiograms were digitally registered (in total 1532 records) for seven functionally healthy persons on working days and Saturdays, in the Laboratory of Heliobiology at the Medical Center INAM in Baku, from 15.07.2006 to 13.11.2007. Obtained digital recordings were subjected to medical, statistical and spectral analyses. Special attention was paid to effects of solar extreme events, particularly those of November 2001 and December 2006. The statistical method of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post hoc analysis were applied to check the significance of the influence of geomagnetic activity on the cardio-vascular parameters under consideration. Results revealed statistically significant increments for the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure values of the group with geomagnetic activity increase. Arterial blood pressure values started increasing two days prior to geomagnetic storms and kept their high values up to two days after the storms. Heart rate reaction was ambiguous and not significant for healthy persons examined (for both groups) under conditions with geomagnetic activity changes. It is concluded that heart rate for healthy persons at middle latitudes can be considered as a more stable physiological parameter which is not so sensitive to environmental changes while the dynamics of arterial blood pressure reveals a compensatory reaction of the human organism for adaptation.     

卡环式扭矩测试系统在抽油机上的应用

由于抽油机输出轴的不可拆卸性,目前对于其功率的测试还没有合适手段,本文介绍的方法是采用卡环式扭矩测试系统来实现对抽油机功率的测试,介绍了抽油机的工作原理、卡环式传感器的结构、测试系统的软硬件结构以及此方法的应用领域.     

用于概念设计的离心泵叶轮多目标优化

用两种多目标优化方法对某型液体火箭发动机氧化剂泵叶轮进行多目标优化设计.在优化过程中, 以泵的扬程、效率和泵质量为优化目标, 对叶轮的主要几何参数进行优化.用NCGA(Neighborhood Culti-vation Genetic Algorithm)方法得到优化问题的Pareto前沿;用超传递近似法得到分目标的最佳权值, 进而采用评价函数法求出优化问题的最佳设计值.并分析了主要结构参数对泵性能参数的影响.