航空发动机第1级风扇叶片鸟撞研究

针对目前对鸟体撞击风扇部位影响分析不全的问题,计算了鸟体飞向叶片不同部位和穿过支板间隙的概率,在此基础上分析了鸟体撞击旋转状态第1级风扇叶片不同位置的概率。基于数值模拟技术,建立了鸟体撞击叶片的有限元模型,模拟鸟撞击风扇叶片叶尖、叶中、叶根部位,在分析引起叶片不同位置塑性变形的基础上,进一步确定了风扇损伤最大的位置。针对4种不同的鸟体撞击速度,对发动机第1级风扇叶片鸟体撞击部位损伤进行了分析。得到鸟体穿过叶尖部位支板间隙的概率约为50%,撞击叶尖部位概率约为16.7%,是最容易撞击的部位,受到的损伤也较大。计算结果可以为确定发动机风扇叶片鸟体撞击损伤提供参考。     

Six sigma robust design optimization for thermal protection system of hypersonic vehicles based on successive response surface method

Lightweight design is important for the Thermal Protection System(TPS) of hypersonic vehicles in that it protects the inner structure from severe heating environment. However, due to the existence of uncertainties in material properties and geometry, it is imperative to incorporate uncertainty analysis into the design optimization to obtain reliable results. In this paper, a six sigma robust design optimization based on Successive Response Surface Method(SRSM) is established for the TPS to improve the reliability and robustness with considering the uncertainties. The uncertain parameters related to material properties and thicknesses of insulation layers are considered and characterized by random variables following normal distributions. By employing SRSM, the values of objective function and constraints are approximated by the response surfaces to reduce computational cost. The optimization is an iterative process with response surfaces updating to find the true optimal solution. The optimization of the nose cone of hypersonic vehicle cabin is provided as an example to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

一种冲击响应谱试验设备校准装置的研制

介绍了冲击响应谱基本概念及其试验设备的分类与工作原理，参考现行冲击试验台检定规程提出了针对该设备的校准方法，设计了一种基于虚拟仪器技术的新型冲击响应谱试验设备校准装置，给出了典型冲击波形（半正弦、矩形、后峰锯齿）的冲击响应谱仿真计算结果并进行了验证，计算结果与理论结果完全一致，证明算法准确可靠，能够实现对冲击响应谱试验设备的校准。     

Sliding mode control design for oblique wing aircraft in wing skewing process

When the wing of Oblique Wing Aircraft (OWA) is skewed, the center of gravity, inertia and aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft all significantly change, causing an undesirable flight dynamic response, affecting the flying qualities, and even endangering the flight safety. In this study, the dynamic response of an OWA in the wing skewing process is simulated, showing that the three-axis movements of the OWA are highly coupled and present nonlinear characteristics during the wing skewing. As the roll control efficiency of the aileron decreases due to the shortened control arm in an oblique configuration, the all-moving horizontal tail is used for additional roll and the control allocation is performed based on minimum control energy. Given the properties of pitch-roll-yaw coupling and control input and state coupling, and the difficulty of establishing an accurate aerodynamic model in the wing skewing process due to unsteady aerodynamic force, a multi-loop sliding mode controller is formulated by the time-scale separation method. The closed-loop simulation results show that the asymmetric aerodynamics can be balanced and that the velocity and altitude of the aircraft maintain stable, which means that a smooth transition is obtained during the OWA’s wing skewing.     

基于二阶滑模算法的永磁电机直接转矩控制

针对传统直接转矩控制(DTC)方法低速控制精度差、转矩脉动大、开关频率不稳定等问题,提出了一种基于二阶滑模控制的永磁电机DTC方法。该控制方法基于二阶滑模控制原理,将传统磁链控制器与转矩控制器以滑模控制器替代,对空间电压进行矢量调制,提高了开关频率的稳定性,获得了良好的动态稳定性,改善了电机输出性能。仿真与试验结果表明,该控制方法能够有效减小电流脉动与转矩脉动,同时提高了控制系统的抗干扰能力,实现了电机的快速动态响应,具有较强的鲁棒性能。     

基于本征正交分解的叶片碰摩系统降阶方法

针对叶片碰摩响应求解问题,提出了采用本征正交分解进行动力学降阶的方法。通过对快照矩阵进行本征正交分解生成投影子空间,将系统动力学方程投影到子空间进行模型降阶,并结合数值积分方法进行了碰摩响应求解。基于降阶模型分析了不同转速及侵入量参数下的叶片碰摩响应,并与全阶模型进行了对比。结果表明:降阶模型的时域响应幅值偏差小于5%,计算效率了提升98.4%;通过改变叶片转速、侵入量参数验证了降阶模型的鲁棒性,并且发现随着转速、侵入量的增加,本征正交模态能量在低阶与高阶之间发生转移,并呈现出不同的传递规律,由转速引起的模态能量转移与结构的固有频率存在一定关系。该方法及结论可为叶片碰摩分析及故障诊断提供依据。      

应用FFT高精度快速计算瞬态响应

为了提高瞬态响应的计算速度和精度,构造了基于快速傅立叶变换的响应计算格式,并研究了这种格式的本质。理论分析和数值仿真表明：ａ所提的计算格式能够提高速度８ 倍;ｂ基于抛物线型求积公式的算法精度最高;ｃ只要频域采样点数 Ｍ 超过时域采样点数２ 倍,计算精度就与 Ｍ无关。     

不均匀进气对压缩系统稳定性影响的逐级动态响应模型研究

发展了一种分析进口畸变对多级轴流压气机影响的逐级动态响应模型。采用动态压缩系统模型和动态加载技术,建立了一种压缩系统气动稳定性分析的新方法。应用新的模拟方法对一８级跨声多级压气机进行了详细的数值分析。结果表明,所发展的逐级动态响应模型更合理和可靠。基于流动阻塞,给出了一种更为迅速的压缩系统失稳识别方法。     

高频噪声场中薄壁结构响应的预估

本文用统计能量分析(StatisticalEnergyAnalysis简称SEA)法研究了在高频宽带随机噪声场中板及加筋板(航空航天器用蒙皮)的加速度响应。发现,在高频段同样外场激励情况下,加筋板的响应大于光板的。本文解释了这一用质量定理无法解释的现象,并用叠加法确定了复杂结构加筋板的模态密度、辐射阻抗和输入功率。     

叶片盘的旋转失速振动响应分析

稳定气动力状态下的叶片盘的模型由连续系统组成。利用弹性和波动理论以获得叶片盘响应。响应是带有波动模态阻尼的模态解。由模态解,可以得到共振相对转速的表示方法和解释试验中的某些现象,此外,讨论了在气流稳定和失速状态下的广义共振情况。最后得出的结论是:在均匀稳定气流中不出现波动响应,但在失速流动下,波动响应呈随机的波动振动,而此时不产生驻波共振。