教育产业化之我见

随着我国加入世界贸易组织，教育作为一种服务向世界开放，国外很多教育机构看中了我国庞大的教育市场，并积极努力在我国投资办学，教育产业化成了一个热门话题。教育产业化及其引发的各种社会问题引起广大社会学者、教育家及经济学家的高度重视，从经济学和社会学的角度对教育产业化的利弊得失进行分析和探讨，在教育产业化的大趋势下，正确理解教育产业化，走出教育产业化的误区，促进教育产业化的良性发展，是教育兴国的大计。     

LTPB网络带宽分配策略的实时性能研究

研究LTPB(线性令牌传递总线)在通信网络中保证消息实时传输的带宽分配问题.LTPB网络带宽的分配是以保证网络消息的实时传输为目标的,网络中关键参数(一定时间内发送消息的最小量)的准确与否将关系到网络带宽分配的合理性和有效性.通过对带宽分配方法实时特性的分析,发现了当前分析方法中的不足,提出了"最差情形"的概念,并以此建立了合理的推导模型,得出了有关LTPB网络实时性分析的关键性结果,并为下一步寻求更优的带宽分配方法提供了可靠的分析基础.      

弱测量数据下的关机时间估计及其精度分析

通过分析关机后无助推的飞行器落点预报的问题,可以知道落点的精度取决于关机点处的轨道参数,即时间、速度和位置的准确程度,其中关机时间是影响落点精度的主要因素。文章主要研究了在测量数据不完整或缺少的情况下对关机时间的估计问题,并对其精度作了分析,并给出了仿真结果。     

快速Max-Min公平带宽分配算法稳定性分析

高QoS的网络传输要以一个稳定的连接作为保证,这就要求资源分配算法要有良好的动态稳定性,但公平分配算法的稳定性还没有得到人们的普遍重视。鉴于Max-Min公平带宽分配方案的实现算法─渐次填充算法的收敛速度太慢,本文提出了快速Max-Min公平分配算法,该算法用多次平均值来快速逼近公平资源值,巧妙的回避了渐次填充算法步长和收敛速度间的矛盾,大大提高了收敛速度。最后,本文对该算法进行了摄动分析,并证明了该算法的稳定性。     

Uncertain multiobjective redundancy allocation problem of repairable systems based on artificial bee colony algorithm

Based on the uncertainty theory, this paper is devoted to the redundancy allocation problem in repairable parallel-series systems with uncertain factors, where the failure rate, repair rate and other relative coefficients involved are considered as uncertain variables. The availability of the system and the corresponding designing cost are considered as two optimization objectives. A crisp multiobjective optimization formulation is presented on the basis of uncertainty theory to solve this resultant problem. For solving this problem efficiently, a new multiobjective artificial bee colony algorithm is proposed to search the Pareto efficient set, which introduces rank value and crowding distance in the greedy selection strategy, applies fast non-dominated sort procedure in the exploitation search and inserts tournament selection in the onlooker bee phase. It shows that the proposed algorithm outperforms NSGA-II greatly and can solve multiobjective redundancy allocation problem efficiently. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate this approach.     

基于效用最大化的DVB-RCS跨层动态带宽分配

针对已有效用函数的动态带宽分配(DBA)模型未考虑物理层信道条件来完成DVB-RCS(Digital Video Broadcasting-Return Channel via Satellite)卫星通信网的DBA,从而导致吞吐量下降这一缺点,本文提出一种跨层效用函数DBA模型.该模型建立基于信道条件的效用函数,以实现效用最大化的DBA,因此转化为非线性整数规划问题的求解.同时提出一种基于等效用增量的Greedy迭代算法求解该问题,求出效用最大化的带宽分配向量,降低了传统Greedy算法的计算量.仿真结果表明该模型在保证回传信道卫星终端(Return Channel Satellite Terminal,RCST)用户公平性的同时,提升DVB-RCS卫星通信网的吞吐量.     

飞行器进近中的自适应协同传输与节点选择

针对单中继非再生放大转发(AF)的进近飞行器协同传输网络,在给出系统模型后,推导并分析了系统的输出信噪比(SNR)表达式,得到了中继节点参与协同传输的条件,提出了一种自适应的协同传输方案.目的节点判断是否采用中继传输并将结果发送到中继节点,中继节点根据接收到的信息调整传输模式.在此基础上,针对多节点正交性协同传输会显著...     

导弹复合控制系统的模糊逻辑控制分配

针对空空导弹复合控制系统中的控制分配问题,提出了一种模糊逻辑控制分配算法。采用动态面控制方法设计了复合控制量的控制律。在设计过程中,利用扩张状态观测器估计汇总不确定项,并采用光滑二阶滑模控制算法设计了控制律,达到了提高鲁棒性和削弱抖振现象的目的。应用模糊逻辑控制分配算法将复合控制量分解为直接力控制指令和舵偏角控制指令。为了检验所设计的复合控制系统的控制效果,对采用基于模糊逻辑控制分配算法的复合控制系统和传统的气动力控制系统进行了对比仿真实验。仿真结果表明,所设计的复合控制系统具有更好的控制效果。     

Optimal multi-site selection for a PV-based lunar settlement based on a novel method to estimate sun illumination profiles

Recently, space organizations have considered the Moon to host lunar bases. Such bases require power and energy to function. However, the efficient and safe use of the energy resources on the Moon is a huge challenge. Space photovoltaic (PV) power systems are appealing technologies due to their maturity and high solar energy availability at some locations on the Moon. The effectiveness of these PV systems depends on their selenographic location, which might necessitate the deployment of energy storage technologies to cover the base’s energy demand. Some analysts have proposed the installation of PV modules on kilometers-tall towers near the lunar poles to harvest more solar energy and limit the need for energy storage systems (ESSs). Alternatively, this paper proposes to harvest the energy from multiple sites in the lunar South Pole region using a novel technique to compute the Sun illumination profile and the LOLA topographic databases to compute the terrain elevations. The proposed algorithm seeks the most optimal configuration of sites and tower heights to minimize the longest night period and total distance between the sites. This study assesses groups of 1 to 6 sites assuming the use of towers having heights of 10, 100, and 500 [m]. The time horizon for the analysis is one Axial Precession Cycle, which is approximately 18.6 years. According to the results, a system of two sites with a separation of 42.05 [km] and towers of 500 [m] height has a maximum darkness period of only 3 [h] while another solution proposes a system of three sites with towers of 10 [m] that removes the need of EES (solar eclipse periods by the Earth are not considered). The proposed technique is suitable for engineering applications, such as base planning and operation management.     

突发通信信号的降维检测方法及带宽参数分析

在突发通信信号检测中,在频率、带宽进行二维搜索的检测方法计算量大,提出了可减少计算量的降维检测方法,该方法在单一检测带宽下进行频率搜索检测突发通信信号。对其带宽参数选择进行了分析。理论计算和仿真表明,降维检测器用于单一速率信号检测时,当检测带宽与信号带宽一致时具有与二维检测器相同的检测性能,当检测带宽与信号带宽相差一倍时,信噪比损失2dB左右;用于混合速率突发信号检测时,最佳带宽与速率的概率分布、信噪比等多种因素有关;对发送功率不变的各速率均匀分布的混合速率突发信号,检测带宽匹配于最大信号带宽可在较高信噪比时获得最高的平均检测概率。这些分析为降维检测器的带宽参数选择提供了依据。