Variations in statistical parameters of the NmF2 equinoctial asymmetry with latitude and solar activity near noon

Hourly values of the F2-layer peak density, NmF2, measured by 95 ionosondes near noon from 1957 to 2011 at low and middle geomagnetic latitudes of the northern and southern geographic hemispheres are used in a statistical study of the NmF2 equinoctial asymmetry. The ratios, R, of NmF2 measured during 61 days around the March equinox to NmF2 measured during 61 days around the September equinox at the same UT near noon during geomagnetically quiet daytime conditions for approximately the same solar activity conditions over the same ionosonde are analyzed. The conditional probability of the occurrence of R in an interval of R, the most probable value of R, and the mean expected value of R are calculated for the first time for the low, moderate, and high solar activity levels to study variations in these statistical parameters with latitude and solar activity. These statistical parameters are averaged over 5° geomagnetic latitude interval in the northern and southern geographic hemispheres to calculate and to study for the first time trends in latitude and solar activity of these averaged NmF2 equinoctial asymmetry statistical characteristics.     

院系两级管理模式下高职院校教学运行经费管理的实践与探索

高职院校的院系两级管理模式是一种不同于高校传统管理方式的新的资源配置模式，其核心是降低管理重心、下放管理权力、调整管理跨度、规范管理行为，真正建立起学院宏观调控、系部（二级学院）级部门自主办学的运行机制。院系两级管理的核心是财务的两级管理，文章从高职院校内部运行经费管理为突破口对财务的两级管理进行了一系列的改革和探索。     

Vertical motions in Thailand after the 2004 Sumatra–Andaman Earthquake from GPS observations and its geophysical modelling

Following previous findings from ongoing GPS research in Thailand since 2004 we continue to exploit the GPS technique to monitor and model land motions induced by the Sumatra–Andaman Earthquake. Our latest results show that up to the end of 2010, Thailand has been co-seismically displaced and is subsequently undergoing a post-seismic horizontal deformation with total displacements (co-seismic plus post-seismic) ranging from 10.5 to 74.7 cm. We observed the largest horizontal displacements in the southern part of Thailand and moderate and small displacements in the central and northern parts. In addition to horizontal displacements throughout Thailand, continuous GPS measurements show that large parts of Thailand are subsiding at rates up to 1 cm/yr. It is the first time that such vertical post-seismic deformations at large distances (650–1500 km away from the Earthquake’s epicentre) have been recorded. We have investigated the physical processes leading to the observed subsidence. While after-slip on the subduction interface induces negligible or even slightly positive vertical motions, relaxation in the asthenosphere is associated with a sizable subsidence. Predictions from a 3D finite element model feature an asthenosphere with an effective viscosity of the order of 3 * 10¹⁸ Pas, fit the horizontal post-seismic data and the observed subsidence well. This model is then used to predict the subsidence over the whole seismic cycle. The subsidence should go on with a diminishing rate through the next two decades and its final magnitude should not exceed 10 cm in the Bangkok area.     

汽车电器实验实训平台研究

汽车电器是一门理论与实践结合性很强的课程。在该课程实验室建设中,应强化实践应用并突出职业教育的特色,因此有必要开发相关全车电器实验实训平台,增强学生动手能力,弥补理论与实践脱节现象,对汽车电器的学习具有切实的指导意义。     

廊坊市体育健身娱乐市场现状调查与对策分析

本文采用问卷调查、文献资料、观察、数理统计、逻辑分析等研究方法,对廊坊市体育健身娱乐经营单位的基本情况、经营状况和居民体育健身娱乐消费情况进行了调查研究,揭示了市场供求的现状特征及存在的问题,并据此提出了拓展廊坊市体育健身娱乐市场的若干对策.     

Multisim在高频电子技术课程中的应用

使用multisim软件对普通调幅和抑制载波的双边带调幅电路制作和仿真,阐述multisim软件对学习和理解高频电子技术课程有很大的帮助。     

机载多支路液体冷却系统仿真研究

以机载液体冷却系统为研究对象，利用Simulink软件建立了串联式和多 支路并联式液冷系统模型，并对两种系统的特性进行了对比分析。采用PID控制调节支路流量，对变工况条件下的多支路系统进行动态仿真计算。分析了电子设备工况、飞行高度以及飞行马赫数对系统的影响。结果表明：多支路并联式系统的阻力更小；针对不同工况，多支 路系统可满足不同热载荷电子设备的冷却要求；飞行高度的降低和飞行马赫数增大均会导致多支路系统温度的上升。     

基于基元反应的总包机理建模及算法优化

以煤油/氧的化学动力学体系为例,介绍了基于基元反应的总包机理建模、反应速率计算等国际先进方法,归纳了针对化学动力学过程由建模到求解的一套完整流程。首先选用正十二烷作为煤油的替代燃料,通过直接关系图法(DRG)结合计算奇异值摄动法(CSP)的机理简化方法将正十二烷203组分、738步的详细反应机理化简为了32组分、36步的总包反应机理。为了计算总包反应速率,采用线性准稳态假设(LQSSA)计算准稳态组分浓度,解耦了准稳态组分间的非线性耦合,在保证计算精度的同时提高算法稳定性和效率。最终,通过VODE刚性积分求解器求解化学动力学方程组,并形成了一套可与CFD主程序耦合使用的化学动力学计算子程序。     

C-dump变换器供电的无刷直流电机换相转矩脉动的分析

研究了基于Ｃ－ｄｕｍｐ变换器的无刷直流电机的换相转矩脉动，分析了换相转矩脉动产生的原因，对换相电流变化率、储能电容电压和转速对换相转矩脉动的影响进行了仿真分析。提出了减小换相转矩脉动的措施，并给出了实验波形和实验结果。     

反推状态下大涵道比涡扇发动机气动稳定性预测与评估

为了预测与评估反推状态下,反推气流再吸入对大涵道比涡扇发动机气动稳定性的影响,采用反推气流扰流流场三维CFD数值模拟、发动机整机稳定性计算分析以及反推状态下发动机进气畸变台架试验相结合的方法,开展了反推气流对大涵道比涡扇发动机气动稳定性影响的研究。通过三维CFD数值模拟手段,捕获了反推状态下发动机进口流场的畸变程度。在此基础上,通过采用稳定性计算程序预测了发动机的气动稳定性,并进一步通过发动机台架试验,验证了预测结果。CFD计算结果表明,随着相对来流马赫数的减小,反推气流被发动机重新吸入的可能性不断增大,当相对来流马赫数减小到0.05时,外侧发动机进口的流场畸变情况变得最为严重。进气畸变情况下的整机稳定性计算分析以及发动机台架试验结果表明,在所考核的目标状态,若只存在因反推气流再吸入引起的进口流场畸变,是不会导致发动机失稳的。