二元外压式进气道斜板和唇口参数选择的风洞试验研究

在几何不可调的二元外压式斜板进气道的设计中,选择合理的斜板和唇口几何能数是最重要的问题之一。本文对一个设计马赫数为１．８的这类进气道的斜板和唇口参数进行了风洞试验研究。用缩尺模型风洞试验,对比分析了不同斜板角和不同外侧唇口内唇角,唇缘半径对进气道内流特性的影响,结果表明,对确定的进气道布局,斜板角小的变化对进气道超音速内流总压恢复系数,稳态出口流场周向畸变指数及喘振裕度的影响很大,唇口参数小的改变     

基于CDMA容量的星载多波束天线赋形分析

建立LEO-CDMA通信系统容量分析模型,给出系统容量的计算方法,从系统容量的角度出发对比分析运用遗传算法赋形得到的波束增益模型和基于二阶锥形模型的波束增益模型的系统容量。结果表明,基于二阶锥形增益模型的系统容量约为基于赋形增益模型系统容量的两倍。分析结果为多波束接收天线的系统设计及赋形方案设计提供了理论依据。     

双燃式冲压发动机中超燃燃烧室冷态流场数值模拟

采用Ｍａｃ Ｃｏｒｍ ａｃｋ 矢通分裂格式, 求解雷诺平均的Ｎ－Ｓ方程组, 采用Ｂａｌｄｗ ｉｎ－Ｌｏ－ｍ ａｘ 代数湍流模型和混合长度模型, 模拟超燃燃烧室内两股平行超声速来流的冷态流场, 取得了与试验相一致的结果, 计算表明回流区和射流流动参数对超燃燃烧室流场内波系的变化有着较大的影响。     

运载火箭风场高精度拟合方法

针对运载火箭风场传统拟合方法精度低的问题,提出一种基于最少参数神经网络的高精度拟合方法。该方法将运载火箭飞行高度作为网络输入,将风场的速度和朝向作为网络输出,在满足精度要求下使用最少的网络层数和神经元个数完成风场拟合,并给出了隐层节点数的下界公式。和传统的最小二乘多项式拟合及其分段形式相比,最少参数神经网络只使用一套框架即可完成风速和风向的拟合,并提高了拟合精度。大量仿真结果充分说明了所提出方法的有效性、简洁性和鲁棒性。     

Ultrasound assisted solidification process of ternary Cu–Sn–Sb alloy

It is well-known that the application of ultrasound during liquid to solid transitions for alloys can refine the solidification microstructure and thus improves the mechanical properties. How-ever, most published work focuses on single phase dendritic growth, whereas little has been con-ducted on the multiphase alloys with complicated phase transformations during solidification. In this work, the solidification process of ternary Cu40Sn45Sb15 alloy was realized within intensive ultra-sonic field with a resonant frequency of 20 kHz and ultrasound power from 0 W to 1000 W. The ultrasound refines the size of the primary e(Cu3Sn) intermetallic compound by two orders of mag-nitudes. If the ultrasound power increases to 1000 W, g(Cu6Sn5) phase nucleates and grows directly from parent liquid phase without the occurrence of peri-eutectic reaction on the top of the alloy sam-ple where the ultrasound intensity is sufficiently high. These microstructural variations lead to the enhancement of compressive strength and elasticity modulus of ternary Cu40Sn45Sb15 alloy.     

Noise analysis of continuous GPS coordinate time series for CMONOC

The Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) is one of the major scientific infrastructures, mainly using Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements, to monitor crustal deformation in the Chinese mainland. In this paper, decade-long coordinate time series of 26 continuous GPS sites of CMONOC are analyzed for their noise content using maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). We study the noise properties of continuous GPS time series of CMONOC for the unfiltered, filtered solutions and also the common mode signals in terms of power law plus white noise model. In the spatial filtering, we remove for every time series a common mode error that was estimated from a modified stacking of position residuals from other sites within ∼1000 km of the selected site. We find that the common mode signal in our network has a combination of spatially correlated flicker noise and a common white noise with large spatial extent. We demonstrate that for the unfiltered solutions of CMONOC continuous GPS sites the main colored noise is a flicker process, with a mean spectral index of ∼1. For the filtered solutions, the main colored noise is a general power law process, indicating that a major number of the filtered regional solutions have a combination of noise sources or local effects. The velocity uncertainties from CMONOC continuous GPS coordinate time series may be underestimated by factors of 8–16 if a pure white noise model is assumed. In addition, using a white plus flicker noise model, the median values of velocity errors for the unfiltered solutions are 0.16 (north), 0.17 (east) and 0.58 (vertical) mm/yr, and the median values for the filtered solutions are 0.09 (north), 0.10 (east) and 0.40 (vertical) mm/yr.     

空间在轨氢氧内燃机技术研究

用于空间在轨运行的氢氧内燃机是低温末级火箭流体集成系统（IVF）中的关键组件。分析了国内外空间在轨氢氧内燃机的发展现状,通过Chemkin燃烧软件仿真分析获得了氢氧内燃机设计关键参数。开展了氢氧内燃机地面点火验证试验。结果表明：氢氧内燃机具有较好的点火启动性能,通过降低混合比和压缩比能够将氢氧内燃机缸内的温度和压力控制在合理范围内。氢氧内燃机在稳定的转速下工作,所消耗的氢气、氧气质量流量小于低温贮箱的平均蒸发量。     

混合移频静刚度法和直接扰动迭代法

本文对混合移频动柔度法的失代式进行等价变换,从而得到一个“变种”,该变种不包含混合移频系统的动柔度式F^△（λ*）,这便消除了F^△（λ*）带来的近似性,另外,对直接扰动法也进行等价变换,引出可以省时地用于许多特征向量导数计算的直接扰动迭代法。最后,为了供读者参数,本文还导出了三种混合移频动柔度法的非迭代式,其中有两种恰好是另外两种动柔度法经混合移频后的非迭代式,这实际上已将另两种动柔度法也扩展到密集根情况了。     

通气模型内流道阻力直接测量技术

推阻特性是吸气式飞行器研制中最为关注的气动特性问题之一.为研究通气模型内流道阻力特性,在中国空气动力研究与发展中心(CARDC)超高速所的1m高超声速风洞上开展了吸气式飞行器通气模型内流道阻力直接测量技术研究.研究选取吸气式飞行器的一个内流道模块为研究对象,通过将内流道模块与模型其余部分进行分离设计、采用特种应变天平直接测量模型内流道气动力的方法得到通气模型内阻,同时进行了干扰因素分析和试验数据修正方法研究,开展了Ma=4条件下的内流道阻力测量试验并给出了典型试验结果.试验结果表明,通气模型内阻随攻角和喉道高度变化而变化.