通道前缘小叶片对轴流压气机叶栅气动性能的影响研究

为了更好地控制压气机静叶角区分离,结合翼刀和涡流发生器的流动控制思想,提出一种在通道前缘端壁处设置小叶片的新型流动控制方法.以某高负荷轴流压气机叶栅为研究对象,基于数值方法深入分析了不同周向位置和安装角的小叶片对流场的影响.结果表明:小叶片存在提升叶栅气动性能的最佳周向位置和安装角范围.在近失速工况附近,小叶片可减缓角...     

微型涡流发生器对超临界翼型减阻机理实验与数值分析

针对安装在超临界翼型后部的微型涡流发生器减阻问题,先用风洞实验测出微型涡流发生器对超临界翼型升阻特性的影响,然后采用RANS方程和κ-ε湍流模型进行数值模拟,分析安装在超临界翼型后部的微型涡流发生器减阻原因。研究发现：微型涡流发生器使下游近壁面处低能气体向上卷起与外层高能气体掺混,近壁面平均湍动能增加、翼型后部脉动压强增大,压差阻力减小;湍流应力由速度梯度、湍流粘性系数和脉动压强共同决定,虽然气流掺混,弦向速度法向梯度减小、湍流粘性系数减小,但展向速度法向梯度和脉动压强增大,湍流应力增大,摩擦阻力增大;微型涡流发生器尺寸很小,完全浸没于附面层内,仅掺混与它高度相当的附面层内流体,对附面层厚度影响小,对翼型升力影响小。

     

旋转飞行器固体火箭发动机内涡核流动的数值分析

为分析旋转飞行器固体火箭发动机内涡核流动,采用数值计算的方法对发动机流场进行模拟。计算结果显示发动机的旋转增强了轴向涡核流动,随着涡核的不断延伸,在喷管入口处,由于潜入式喷管结构以及喷喉直径较小,振荡运动随之加强。涡核在流经喷管时的不断增强,在喷管区域形成了非对称的压力形式,并且产生了实际中的扰动侧向力,最终导致了飞行器的章动不稳定性。     

涡流环及其阻抗计算

本文将空心放置式线圈在平面异体中激发的涡流等效成一个环形涡流区域,计算该涡流环的尺寸,分析涡流环对检测线圈阻抗的影响以及计算涡流环的阻抗。     

SOFT IMAGE SEGMENTATION BASED ON CENTER-FREE FUZZY CLUSTERING

Image segmentation remains one of the major challenges in image analysis.And soft image segmentation has been widely used due to its good effect.Fuzzy clustering algorithms are very popular in soft segmentation.A new soft image segmentation method based on center-free fuzzy clustering is proposed.The center-free fuzzy clustering is the modified version of the classical fuzzy C-means ( FCM ) clustering.Different from traditional fuzzy clustering , the center-free fuzzy clustering does not need to calculate the cluster center , so it can be applied to pairwise relational data.In the proposed method , the mean-shift method is chosen for initial segmentation firstly , then the center-free clustering is used to merge regions and the final segmented images are obtained at last.Experimental results show that the proposed method is better than other image segmentation methods based on traditional clustering.     

射流式旋涡发生器对涡轮流动分离控制

通过数值计算,研究了稳态小孔射流式旋涡发生器VGJs(Vortex Generator Jets)对低雷诺数涡轮流动分离的控制。通过对VGJs射流孔径、孔间距的几何参数研究,分析了射流对分离流动的控制机理。在此基础上,提出并详细研究了多种不同孔径射流孔组合排列结构对分离流动的控制效果与作用机理。研究结果表明,射流孔组合排列结构,以大孔射流为主,采用小孔小流量射流对大孔射流控制的分离流场进行\"弥补\"与调节,可实现总压损失进一步降低22%,射流流量减小25%。     

A combined application of micro-vortex generator and boundary layer suction in a high-load compressor cascade

In the current study, the effects of a combined application between micro-vortex generator and boundary layer suction on the flow characteristics of a high-load compressor cascade are investigated. The micro-vortex generator with a special configuration and the longitudinal suction slot are adopted. The calculated results show that a reverse flow region, which is considered the main reason for occurring stall at 7.9° incidence, grows and collapses rapidly near the leading edge and leads to two critical points occurring on the end-wall with the increasing incidence in the baseline. As the micro-vortex generator is introduced in the baseline cascade, the corner separation is switched to a trailing edge separation by the thrust from the induced vortex. Meanwhile, the occurrence of failure is delayed due to the mixed low energy fluid and main flow. The synergistic effects between the micro-vortex generator and the boundary layer suction on the performance of the cascade are superior to the baseline at all the incidence conditions before the occurrence of failure, and the sudden deterioration of the cascade occurs at 10.3° incidence. The optimal results show that the farther upstream suction position, the lower total pressure loss of the cascade with vortex generator at the near stall condition. Moreover, the induced vortex with a leg can migrate the accumulated low energy fluid backward to delay the occurrence of stall.     

高负荷压气机叶栅内三维旋涡结构及其形成机理的研究进展

压气机内的三维流场中存在着复杂的旋涡运动及气流分离,这些复杂的流体运动影响着压气机的高效及稳定运行,有必要了解并掌握压气机内旋涡结构的产生与发展机理.本文首先回顾了叶轮机械内经典的旋涡模型,重点综述了压气机叶栅旋涡模型的研究成果.然后,详细介绍了在矩形扩压叶栅和跨声速压气机静叶的旋涡结构方面取得的阶段性研究成果,分别讨...     

耀斑激波的相互作用

采用一维磁流体力学模型和激波装配法，分析两个相继出现的耀斑激波的相互作用.前导激波下游的稀疏波显著改变后随激波的特性，并在它的下游产生强后向快激波.两耀斑激波汇合后将在下游形成密度比约为1.5的接触间断.     

海上低空突防群目标跟踪的 IMM-Bayesian实现

由于海上低空突防编队目标存在低检测和高机动的特点,采用传统跟踪算法对编队内目标逐个跟踪存在航迹连续性差、关联混乱等问题。针对上述问题,基于对编队群整体跟踪的思想,将交互式多模型(IMM)与Bayesian算法相结合,采用IMM-Bayesian算法完成典型机动场景下(拐弯、合并、分裂)海上低空编队群目标整体的跟踪,同时利用随机矩阵作为群的扩展状态完成对群形状信息的估计。其中,对海上低空突防编队群目标运动过程中出现的分裂与合并现象,在IMM-Bayesian算法的基础上采用最近邻分类的思想对其进行有效跟踪。仿真结果表明了算法的有效性。