空间CCD图像传感器辐射损伤评估方法

CCD图像传感器作为高灵敏度光电集成部件,易受空间辐射的影响而发生性能退化和工作异常。开展其辐射效应评价研究并制定相应的防护对策,是保证其在空间可靠应用的前提。文章通过地面模拟试验和辐射屏蔽计算,对空间用CCD图像传感器电离辐射损伤与位移损伤效应开展评估方法研究,为CCD抗辐射加固设计与地面评估试验提供参考。该方法也可用于其他光电器件和材料辐射效应评价。     

用整体传递矩阵法进行复杂转子机匣系统的应变能分析

提出了一种新的计算转子机匣系统动力特性的方法-整体传递矩阵法,并在此计算方法的基础上进行了系统应变能的计算和分析。整体传递矩阵法对于解决多转子（或机匣）相互耦合系统的问题有其独特的优点。通过分析系统应变能的分布情况可知转子的振动特性,从而确定如何采取减振措施。      

直升机旋翼载荷中的非线性强迫振动方程迭代算法

介绍用迭代方法求解直升机桨叶气动载荷中的非线性强迫振动方程。计算时,先假定诱导下洗已确定,求出桨叶的初始载荷;再通过非线性强迫振动方程求出弯－弯－扭弹性变形。以某一直升机为例,求出了桨叶的各阶谐波载荷和弹性变形。计算结果与实验数据吻合。     

高速气流吹袭问题

在高速弹射时,防护气流吹袭对人体产生的损伤目前仍未有令人满意的方法。本文阐述了高速气流吹袭对人体的致伤机理并提供了头及四肢的防护约束方程组。     

应力集中对GH2036合金低周疲劳—蠕变性能的影响

在对光滑试件和缺口试件进行高温疲劳－蠕变实验的基础上,分析了应力集中对ＧＨ２０３６合金低周疲劳－蠕变特性的影响。结果表明缺口试件的循环寿命远远低于光滑试件的循环寿命。将应变范围划分方法和改进的Ｎｅｕｂｅｒ原理相结合,得到了缺口部位高温低周疲劳－蠕变寿命估测的方法。用该方法估算ＧＨ２０３６合金的寿命并与实测寿命结果进行比较,证明此方法的预测效果良好。     

地月空间星地双向单程测量高精度模型

针对使用星地双向单程测量技术实现给定场景下的地月空间高精度测量问题,建立了地月空间纳秒级星地时差解算模型与米级瞬时距离解算模型,定量分析了模型中各因素的量级,并对模型中收发时延、引力时延、定轨误差和大气延迟等多种因素引入的时差和距离估算误差进行了定量分析。仿真数据的处理结果校验了误差量级理论分析的准确性,时差估算的均方根误差优于7.6ns,瞬时距离估算均方根误差优于2.4 m。建立的模型可以对地月空间星地DOWR测量数据进行高精度处理,实现地月空间高精度时间比对,支持未来中国载人登月等任务及地月空间高精度导航技术。     

灯丝放电磁场约束型原子氧效应地面模拟试验设备

介绍了用于原子氧剥蚀效应研究的灯丝放电磁场约束型地面模拟设备 ( IFM)的构成及工作原理,简单阐述了装置的运行测量结果,分析了等离子体参数随试验条件的变化趋势。并用 IFM设备对 Kapton空间用材料进行了地面模拟试验,试验结果与国外空间飞行暴露试验结果相似     

建筑物对污染物扩散影响的数值与风洞模拟研究

采用k-ε(RNG)与RSM湍流模型对处于方形建筑物不同位置污染源所排放污染物的扩散规律以及建筑物对流场的影响进行模拟,并且与相应的风洞试验结果进行了比较.流场分析结果表明:数值模拟能够较好地模拟建筑物前方迎风侧停滞回流、顶部回流以及后方空腔区等.浓度场分析结果表明:建筑物前方迎风侧以及顶部回流区污染物扩散的数值模拟结果与风洞试验结果基本相等,而在建筑物后方空腔区污染物的数值模拟结果略高于风洞试验结果.综合分析并与风洞试验结果相比较,RSM模型能够较好地模拟污染物浓度场以及建筑物周围流场的变化规律.     

氢脉泽谐振腔频率-温度效应分析

进一步改进氢钟的频率稳定度,要求了解影响频率稳定度的各个过程及其影响的相对大小。讨论影响氢钟谐振腔频率的各种热动力学过程。这种分析能够使钟的研制者和用户去识别稳定度的限制因素并因此加以选择以便改进频率稳定度。     

Investigation on the interface damage in drilling low-stiffness CFRP/Ti stacks

Carbon fiber reinforced plastic and titanium alloy (CFRP/Ti) stacks have been widely used as aerospace structures because of their excellent combination of physical properties. Interface damage caused by interface gaps, significantly different from that of metal/metal stacks, is a common problem in the through-hole drilling of CFRP/Ti stacks with low stiffness. In this study, a force–deformation coupling model was developed to further examine the formation mechanism and the control method of interface damage. Firstly, the coupling model was built considering the interaction between the thrust force and the deformation. To solve this model, a numerical method was proposed in which specific cutting coefficients were calibrated using only the thrust force of rigid stacks. Secondly, drilling experiments were performed with different feed rates and bending stiffness. Experimental results indicate that interface damage mainly includes interlayer chips and surface damage of CFRP layers. The surface damage, which is irreparable, is caused by the rotary extension of metal chips along the interlayer gap. Thirdly, variations of the interface gap were calculated with the coupling model that had been verified by measured thrust forces. The damage area was found to have a linear dependence relation with the interlayer gap. However, in conditions of large gap sizes, the interface damage areas increased with the interlayer gap at high feed rates, while decreasing slightly at low feed rates. This phenomenon was satisfactorily explained by the presented model. Finally, a method was proposed to determine the appropriate pressure exceeding which no interlayer damage will occur. Additional drilling experiments proved the method effective. This study leads to further understanding of the forming mechanism of interlayer damage and of selecting appropriate parameters in drilling low-stiffness composite/metal stacks.