Experimental investigation of transient thermal behavior of an airship under different solar radiation and airflow conditions

Knowledge of the thermal behavior of airships is crucial to the development of airship technology. An experiment apparatus is constructed to investigate the thermal response characteristics of airships, and the transient temperature distributions of both hull and inner gas are obtained under the irradiation of a solar simulator and various airflow conditions. In the course of the research, the transient temperature change of the experimental airship is measured for four airflow speeds of 0 m/s (natural convection), 3.26 m/s, 5.5 m/s and 7.0 m/s, and two incident solar radiation values of 842.4 W/m² and 972.0 W/m². The results show that solar irradiation has significant influence on the airship hull and inner gas temperatures even if the airship stays in a ground airflow environment where the heat transfer is dominated by radiation and convection. The airflow around the airship is conducive to reduce the hull temperature and temperature nonuniformity. Transient thermal response of airships rapidly varies with time under solar radiation conditions and the hull temperature remains approximately constant in ∼5–10 min. Finally, a transient thermal model of airship is developed and the model is validated through comparison with the experimental data.     

Experimental investigation of cavitation instabilities in inducer with different tip clearances

To investigate the effect of tip clearance size on cavitation characteristics in a turbopump inducer, a series of experiments have been conducted in a newly developed visualization test facility using room temperature water as working fluid. The pressure fluctuations near the tip region were collected, and the cavity structures under various conditions were documented by a high-speed camera. It is found that large tip clearance distinctly reduces both the non-cavitation and cavitation performance. Three cavitation instabilities, super-synchronous rotating cavitation, synchronous rotating cavitation and cavitation surge have been carefully identified through combination of cross-correlation analysis of pressure signals and visualization results. Large tip clearance displays a remarkable stabilization effect on pressure fluctuation, cavitation surge totally disappears, and the range of occurrence of synchronous rotating cavitation becomes smaller for the large tip clearance, whereas super-synchronous rotating cavitation only occurs in the large tip clearance. The cavitation areas are smaller at large tip clearance, while the flow channels are more seriously choked when cavitation occurs heavily in comparison with those at small tip clearance, which may be responsible for the worse cavitation performance.     

带抑涡支孔结构新型气膜孔的实验研究

采用稳态液晶测温法对基准孔和3个在计算中有较好冷却效率的带抑涡支孔结构新型气膜孔进行了实验研究。实验结果表明:新型气膜孔的抑涡支孔对主气膜孔起到了保护作用,使新型孔在不同吹风比下的冷却效率要高于普通基准孔,特别是在高吹风比的情况下,这种现象更加明显。在低吹风比情况下,三种不同结构新型孔的冷却效率差别不大;而在高吹风比时,支孔与主孔平行孔型和支孔在主孔下游孔型要高于支孔在主孔上游的孔型,该现象随着吹风比增加会愈加明显。     

Conceptual design and preliminary experiment of icing risk management and protection system

Icing is one of the main external environmental factors that causes aircraft to lose control. The flight safety assurance system under icing condition is particularly important. However,most of the systems do not consider the coupling characteristics of aerodynamics and flight dynamics of icing aircraft. This will affect the accuracy of the calculation results. Besides, the icing risk management system helps the pilot to realize the possible dangers in advance and perform correct maneuvers, base...     

进口总压径向畸变对离心压气机性能的影响

本文介绍了进口总压径向畸变对某离心压气机性能影响的试验研究。通过试验录取了进口有/无畸变时离心压气机的性能,并对试验结果进行了对比和分析,讨论了进口总压径向畸变对离心压气机性能的影响。     

箔片预变形对箔片气体径向轴承静特性影响分析

针对箔片预变形对波箔型气体径向轴承静特性影响进行了数值仿真研究.建立了考虑气体可压缩性、箔片预变形等因素的气膜厚度数学模型.运用牛顿迭代和有限差分法耦合求解Reynolds方程和气膜厚度方程,研究了箔片预变形对轴承气膜厚度分布、压力分布和承载能力等特性的影响.与有名义半径间隙情况的波箔型气体轴承特性对比分析,结果表明,有箔片预变形的波箔型轴承具有更好的旋转稳定性和轴承承载能力,同时有较大预变形的波箔型气体轴承具有更高的轴承承载能力.      

轻质铝箔V-型皱褶构型板雷达散射性能研究

 设计并制作了14个不同几何特征参数的V-型铝箔皱褶构型板。运用电磁数值仿真软件对它们的雷达散射截面(RCS)进行了计算,分析了V-型皱褶板几何特征参数对雷达散射性能的影响。同时,用LFY铝箔制作了14个不同几何特征参数的皱褶构型板,并对它们进行了RCS实验测试。通过对比分析发现,数值计算结果和实验测试结果基本吻合。结果显示,在一定的结构参数下,轻质铝箔皱褶板的RCS比同样平面几何尺寸的平板小,有的甚至降低20 dBsm。铝箔皱褶板成型工艺简单,结构重量轻,价格低廉,可用于包敷飞行器内部有较大RCS的大尺寸构件,从而降低整个飞行器的RCS。     

工艺参数对频率选择表面传输特性试验研究

制造加工曲面频率选择表面FSS(Frequency Selective Surface)的工艺参数不同会产生FSS中心谐振频率漂移以及传输系数降低.以有限大平板FSS试件为基础,利用矢量网络分析仪PNA 8363B组成的测试系统,研究了在相同条件下加工工艺、FSS附加导电层以及FSS表面电阻率对有限大平板FSS传输性能的影响规律.结果表明,不同加工方法使得平板FSS的中心谐振频率产生漂移,该差异可能是FSS单元边缘毛刺影响的结果,该影响对FSS在各种入射角条件下的传输损耗等性能也略有影响;导电层表面电阻率对FSS的传输系数有较大影响,方块电阻越大传输系数越低,且FSS中心谐振频率也有差异;附加导电层对FSS传输特性的影响不大.      

建立高校毕业生跟踪工作机制的调查与思考

从毕业生跟踪调查形式、时间、次数、范围、内容等方面分析高校目前跟踪调查工作的现状,探索毕业生跟踪调查的方法和规律,对建立毕业生跟踪调查长期有效机制提出几点建议,对进一步提高毕业生跟踪调查工作水平具有一定的借鉴价值。     

高温高压环境下煤油液滴蒸发过程实验研究

应用高速摄影系统和图像处理技术研究了煤油液滴在温度473~773 K、压力1.0~4.0 MPa静止气体环境下的蒸发过程,得到了环境温度与环境压力对煤油液滴特性的影响规律。实验结果表明:环境温度低于573 K时,煤油液滴蒸发D2曲线不符合d2定律;环境温度高于673 K低于773 K时,液滴直径变化与d2定律吻合。环境压力对液滴蒸发的影响与环境温度密切相关,环境温度低于473 K时,随着环境压力的升高,液滴蒸发速率变慢;环境温度高于673 K时,随着环境压力的升高液滴蒸发速率加快。