风洞无线智能传感器网络及无线测量技术研究

风洞试验现场，特别是大型连续式风洞试验现场的电磁环境非常恶劣，而风洞实验中的测量信号又是毫伏级的微弱信号，采用传统测量方式难以克服恶劣的电磁环境对测量系统的干扰。对于运动物体或无法布线的试验环境进行参数测量时，传统测量方式完全不起作用。针对上述问题，笔者对风洞无线智能传感器网络和无线测量技术进行了研究，采用ZIGBEE技术实现了风洞无线智能传感器网络和基于该网络的无线测量模块。极大地增强了测量系统的抗干扰能力，提高了风洞试验的精细化程度，降低了测量系统的经济成本。     

高频响流场测试TR-PIV系统技术及其应用

系统地介绍了高频响流场测试TR-PIV技术的基本原理、系统结构及组成,并对其三大关键技术即高速相机、高频响激光器和高速数据存储技术进行了系统的技术分析。结合TR-PIV实验系统要求,对商业高速相机和高频响激光器技术的现状进行了介绍和分析。TR-PIV实验过程中产生的大量数据图像文件对实验系统数据传输带宽的高要求,制约着实验数据采集频率和总实验时间两个参数。建立了基于PCI-E间接存储技术的TR-PIV流场测试系统并利用该系统对低速循环水槽中自由来流方柱绕流场进行了长时间110Hz连续采样,获取了方柱尾迹中旋涡结构的时空演变特征。研究结果对于集成建立高频响TR-PIV测试系统及其应用具有较好的指导价值。     

基于THz大气窗口的金星地表遥感研究

文章以金星快车VIRTIS载荷相关数据为出发点,验证金星大气模型相适应参数及其窗口。并通过模型参数中的THz频谱分布,阐述实现金星地表遥感探测科学目标的THz相适应理论基础,并提出多功能金星遥感构想。     

运载火箭测控系统技术与发展

针对中国新一代运载火箭发射轨道多样、外部环境日益复杂、上行控制和空间环境安全要求逐步提高等发展特点,以及高码率、高覆盖、高精度的测控需求,研究了天基测控、多音组合编码安控、高效遥测和测控数传一体化等几种运载火箭测控新技术的应用前景;从工程的角度,提出了中国运载火箭测控系统发展思路和天地一体化的测控体系结构;并就测控系统资源配置与使用模式、新型测控体制和测控手段、遥测和安控频段等重点发展方向简述了作者的观点。     

Energisation of O+ and O+ 2 Ions at Mars: An Analysis of a 3-D Quasi-Neutral Hybrid Model Simulation

We have studied the loss of O⁺ and O⁺ ₂ ions at Mars with a numerical model. In our quasi-neutral hybrid model ions (H⁺, He⁺⁺, O⁺, O⁺ ₂) are treated as particles while electrons form a massless charge-neutralising fluid. The employed model version does not include the Martian magnetic field resulting from the crustal magnetic anomalies. In this study we focus the Martian nightside where the ASPERA instrument on the Phobos-2 spacecraft and recently the ASPERA-3 instruments on the Mars Express spacecraft have measured the proprieties of escaping atomic and molecular ions, in particular O⁺ and O⁺ ₂ ions. We study the ion velocity distribution and how the escaping planetary ions are distributed in the tail. We also create similar types of energy-spectrograms from the simulation as were obtained from ASPERA-3 ion measurements. We found that the properties of the simulated escaping planetary ions have many qualitative and quantitative similarities with the observations made by ASPERA instruments. The general agreement with the observations suggest that acceleration of the planetary ions by the convective electric field associated with the flowing plasma is the key acceleration mechanism for the escaping ions observed at Mars.     

双极值模糊软K-代数

引入双极值模糊软K-代数的概念,讨论关于双极值模糊软集的交,并运算的相关性质以及它在模糊软K-同态下像的性质。通过双极值模糊集的（t,s）-水平截集给出了双极值模糊软K-代数的等价刻画。     

Process-scheme-driven N C machining cell for automatic construction of aircraft structural parts

In order to enhance the NC programming efficiency and quality of aircraft structural parts （ASPs）, an intelligent NC programming pattern driven by process schemes is presented. In this pattern, the NC machining cell is the minimal organizational structure in the technological process, consisting of an operation machining volume cell, and the type and parameters of the machining operation. After the machining cell construction, the final NC program can be easily obtained in a CAD/CAM system by instantiating the machining operation for each machining cell. Accordingly, how to automatically establish the machining cells is a key issue in intelligent NC program- ming. On the basis of the NC machining craft of ASP, the paper aims to make an in-depth research on this issue. Firstly, some new terms about the residual volume and the machinable volume are defined, and then, the technological process is modeled with a process scheme. Secondly, the approach to building the machining cells is introduced, in which real-time complement machining is mainly considered to avoid interference and overcutting. Thirdly, the implementing algorithm is designed and applied to the Intelligent NC Programming System of ASP. Finally, the developed algorithm is validated through two case studies.     

Mars Global MHD Predictions of Magnetic Connectivity Between the Dayside Ionosphere and the Magnetospheric Flanks

Atmospheric photoelectrons have been observed well above the ionosphere of Mars by the ASPERA-3 ELS instrument on Mars Express. To systematically interpret these observations, field lines from two global MHD simulations were analyzed for connectivity to the dayside ionosphere (allowing photoelectron escape). It is found that there is a hollow cylinder behind the planet from 1–2 R _M away from the Mars-Sun line that has a high probability of containing magnetic field lines with connectivity to the dayside ionosphere. These results are in complete agreement with the ELS statistics. It is concluded that the high-altitude photoelectrons are the result of direct magnetic connectivity to the dayside at the moment of the measurement, and no extra trapping or bouncing mechanisms are needed to explain the data.     

Thermospheric X-Ray and Euv Heating by the Young Sun on Early Venus and Mars

In view of the low H₂O abundance in the present Venusian and Martian atmospheres several observations by spacecraft and studies suggest that both planets should have lost most of their water over the early active period of the young Sun. During the first Gyr after the Sun arrived at the Zero- Age-Main-Sequence high X-ray and EUV fluxes between 10 and 100 times that of the present Sun were responsible for much higher temperatures in the thermosphere-exosphere environments on both planets. By applying a diffusive-gravitational equilibrium and thermal balance model for investigating radiation impact on the early thermospheres by photodissociation and ionization processes, due to exothermic chemical reactions and cooling by CO₂ IR emission in the 15μm band we found expanded thermospheres with exobase levels between about 200 km (present) and 2000 km (4.5 Gyr ago). The higher temperatures in the upper atmospheres of both planets could reach “blow-off” conditions for H atoms even at high CO₂ mixing ratios of 96%. Lower CO₂/N₂ mixing ratio or higher contents of H2O vapor in the early atmospheres could have had a dramatic impact from the loss of atmosphere and water on both planets. The duration of this phase of high thermal loss rates essentially depended on the mixing ratios of CO₂, N₂, and H₂O in the early atmospheres and could have lasted between about 150 and several hundred Myr.     

LabVIEW 7 Express及其应用

本文通过对虚拟仪器及面向虚拟仪器的图形化编程语言LabVIEW的简单介绍，阐述了LabVIEW 7 Express作为最新版系统测试编程语言的特点及新特性，并以一个简单的例子说明其在编写面向虚拟仪器的应用程序方面的方法及优点。