燃气二次喷射对推力矢量控制发动机内流场的影响

采用准一维非定常N-S方程对固体火箭发动机燃气二次喷射推力矢量控制过程进行数值仿真,研究燃气引出和燃气二次喷射对发动机燃烧室及喷管内流场的影响。重点研究了燃气引出对燃烧室压强波动的影响并对其形成机理进行了初步分析。结果表明,燃气二次喷射推力矢量控制工作过程中,燃烧室压强波动很大,速度在一定程度上脉动,温度基本上不受影响。由于高温高速二次燃气的加入,喷管扩散段二次喷射孔附近及其下游喷管内压强、速度和温度有明显的变化。     

某型液压伺服机构系统压力脉动特性分析

对某型伺服机构系统压力脉动量大的原因进行分析,确认为油泵、高压管路、溢流阀之间存在频率特性的耦合现象,激发溢流阀发生谐振.针对频率耦合的特性,提出在高压管路上安装节流块的措施,试验验证表明方案简单有效,系统压力脉动量由改进前的4MPa降低至0.8MPa左右.     

太阳风中动力论Alfven波湍流谱(b)二次激发

根据行星际Alfven湍流是由动力论Alfven波集合形成的模型理论。将行星际Alfven湍流分为三个区域:湍流耗散区、二次激发区和湍流惯性区。并对各区湍流谱的特性分别给出解释。由动力论Alfven波的二次激发和衰减,解释了太阳风高速流质子温度高于电子的事实。      

罗茨鼓风机内部气流脉动的非定常数值分析

运用计算流体动力学方法对渐开线三叶罗茨鼓风机排气过程中的脉动进行了可压缩非定常流动的数值模拟, 在动静耦合区域采用了非一致网格界面, 用动网格方法实现了排气区域流场的容积变化, 通过将数值模拟结果与半经验理论公式计算结果的对比分析, 探讨了运转周期内气流脉动的分布特性和对排气流量的影响.      

迎角变化对细长旋成体绕流非定常压力脉动特征的影响

在亚临界流动范围内,通过对尖拱细长旋成体在无侧滑状态下的烟线显示和脉动压力测量试验,揭示了迎角α从0°向90°变化过程中细长体绕流依次经历了四种背涡流动结构:附着流动、对称二涡结构、非对称多涡结构和混合背涡结构.压力的脉动幅度在附着流动和对称二涡结构中沿轴向基本保持不变,在非对称多涡结构中是沿轴向增长的,而在混合背涡结构中却变为沿轴向减少.压力脉动频率值在非对称多涡结构中是沿轴向减少的,而在混合背涡结构中却是沿轴向增长的.     

Velocity pointing error analysis for symmetric spinning thrusting Cubesat

To solve the problem of thrust vector misalignment from the Cubesat center of mass during orbital maneuver, spin-stabilized method is applied to eliminate velocity pointing error. Spinning thrusting Cubesat model involves the effects of mass variation and jet damping is established. Analytical solutions for the angular velocity, nutation angle, Euler angle, and inertial velocity with nonzero initial conditions are derived. Simulations show that the analytical solutions closely match numerical simulations. Based on the analytical solutions, the velocity pointing error influencing factors is analyzed. The results show that the velocity pointing error caused by initial transverse velocity, nutation angle and transverse disturbance torque can be reduced by raising the spin rate, but the initial Euler angle need to be limited. Also, the spinning thrusting maneuver can allow for a lower spin rate by increasing the axial moment of inertia.     

基于SCPSO算法的MCPC雷达波形优化设计

针对多载波互补相位编码MCPC信号在应用中存在包络起伏大等问题,结合混沌映射和自适应混沌粒子群SCPSO算法提出了一种优化设计。设计将编码信号的主瓣峰值与最大旁瓣值比PSLR作为单独的评判依据,结合混沌序列类随机的性质对混沌序列进行两级筛选,得到自相关函数旁瓣较低的混沌编码序列组。考虑到MCPC信号结构的特点,应用SCPSO算法调整子载波权重因子来优化信号的PMEPR。仿真分析表明,优化设计能在保证MCPC信号优良自相关特性的情况下,有效降低信号的包络起伏。     

湍流脉动对化学反应影响的数值研究

为了研究湍流脉动对化学反应的影响,在对冲火焰中引入了时空发展的扰动,其中H₂O₂扰动模拟组分脉动,拉伸率扰动在燃料和氧化剂边界温度均匀的条件下模拟速度脉动,在非均匀条件下模拟温度脉动。正庚烷自点火的计算结果显示:H₂O₂扰动可以缩短点火延迟时间。通过RO₂同素异形化以及C₂H₃氧化的反应路径通量分析,发现H₂O₂扰动不会改变反应路径间的极限竞争关系。均匀温度边界条件下的拉伸率扰动通过恶化热量和自由基的损失抑制中温机理,延长点火所需时间。非均匀温度边界条件下的拉伸率扰动能产生附加的温度扰动,点火延迟时间随扰动频率的变化关系复杂。通过RO₂同素异形化的反应路径通量分析可知,该扰动能够改变反应路径间的极限竞争关系,也能逆转点火进程。由此可以推断,在工程应用中,若湍流脉动较强,点火可能会从单级转化为多级。      

受侧向膨胀影响的爆震波传播过程研究

基于Fay流体扩张理论,运用实验观测、数值模拟和理论分析等方法研究了侧向膨胀对爆震波传播过程的影响.详细分析了爆震波在侧向膨胀段的流场结构,由于气体可压缩壁面限制性作用较弱,爆震波强度受到不同程度衰减,波面发生一定变形,横波数量明显减小且横波间距增大.对比研究了预混气活性对爆震波流场结构和传播过程影响,实验发现预混气活性较高时,即ER=1.0,爆震波能够抵御侧向膨胀衰减影响,能够自持传播;预混气活性较低时,即ER =0.7,其抵御侧向膨胀能力较弱,速度亏损变大,波面变形严重,爆震波解耦而熄爆.若要维持爆震波在气体可压缩壁面稳定传播,需要一定活性来抵御侧向膨胀影响.     

Blade bowing effects on radial equilibrium of inlet flow in axial compressor cascades

The circumferentially averaged equation of the inlet flow radial equilibrium in axial compressor was deduced.It indicates that the blade inlet radial pressure gradient is closely related to the radial component of the circumferential fluctuation (CF) source item.Several simplified cascades with/without aerodynamic loading were numerically studied to investigate the effects of blade bowing on the inlet flow radial equilibrium.A data reduction program was conducted to obtain the CF source from three-dimensional (3D) simulation results.Flow parameters at the passage inlet were focused on and each term in the radial equilibrium equation was discussed quantitatively.Results indicate that the inviscid blade force is the inducement of the inlet CF due to geometrical asymmetry.Blade bowing induces variation of the inlet CF,thus changes the radial pressure gradient and leads to flow migration before leading edge (LE) in the cascades.Positive bowing drives the inlet flow to migrate from end walls to mid-span and negative bowing turns it to the reverse direction to build a new equilibrium.In addition,comparative studies indicate that the inlet Mach number and blade loading can efficiently impact the effectiveness of blade bowing on radial equilibrium in compressor design.