基于等离子体磁壳的行星探测器制动机理研究

等离子体磁壳制动技术是一种新型的行星探测器制动手段，具有制动阻力可调、可靠性高、结构质量小等优势，具有潜在的应用前景。开展了等离子体磁壳制动产生方式与工作机理的数值仿真研究。首先，以火星探测器的制动为背景，将等离子体磁壳简化为圆柱构型，建立了等离子体磁壳宏观模型，得到了制动阻力、有效捕获面积和探测器速度随轨道高度的变化关系。随后以等离子体磁壳中离子、电子和次中性粒子之间的相互作用为研究对象，建立了等离子体磁壳微观模型，获得了等离子体粒子数密度和温度随时间变化的规律。微观模型与宏观模型计算出的制动阻力一致，验证了两种模型的有效性。     

基于系统动力学的反舰导弹饱和攻击模型

以舰载一体化反导武器和反舰导弹入射流为研究对象,分析了舰载反导武器拦截齐射反舰导弹的特点,建立了舰空导弹和火炮拦截反舰导弹入射流的排队服务规则、反导武器的状态转换条件和饱和攻击弹药消耗量计算方法;利用系统动力学方法推进对抗的演进,实现了舰载反导武器对反舰导弹的动态拦截。仿真得到了饱和攻击所需齐射反舰导弹数的概率分布,验证了以弹药消耗量为目标函数的最优齐射反舰导弹数是存在的假设,解决了缺乏饱和攻击定量计算问题,为高效实施饱和攻击奠定了基础。     

加速度计横向灵敏度测试方法研究

随着加速度计在地震勘探、轨道交通等领域的广泛应用,横向灵敏度已经成为加速度计校准和实际应用中的重要参数。根据测试加速度向量维度的不同,对现有的加速度计横向灵敏度测试方法进行分类,指出各种测试方法及测试装置在横向灵敏度幅度、频率和方向角测试方面的局限性,并对相关问题的研究进展进行论述,指出加速度计横向灵敏度测试方法的研究方向。     

Vector deflection stability control of aero-engine based on linear active disturbance rejection

Aimed at the problem of instability in engine control caused by vector deflection in experiment of turbofan engines with Axisymmetric Vectoring Exhaust Nozzle (AVEN), a vector deflection stability control method of aero-engine based on Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control (LADRC) is proposed. Firstly, based on CFD numerical simulation, aerodynamic performance model of AVEN is established, and the aerodynamic load change rule of the nozzle throat area actuator during vector deflection is revealed. Subsequently, the integrated model of AVEN/turbofan engine is established by Simulink/AMESim co-simulation. Finally, the nozzle throat area control loop based on LADRC is designed. The simulation results show that the integrated model can reflect the influence of vector deflection on the stability of the control system. The accuracy comparison between the fan rotor speed and the test data during vector deflection is larger than 1%, indicating a high degree of confidence. Compared with the conventional PID control, the designed LADRC control loop reduces the speed of the low-pressure rotor during vector deflection by 70%, which effectively improves the control stability of the vector deflection. Meanwhile, the fuel flow ratechange during the vector deflection process is smaller and more economical, which provides an important reference for engineering applications.     

作战效能评估研究的可视化分析

以CNKI数据库为数据源,选取1 200余篇作战效能评估研究领域的文献为对象,采用文献计量与科学知识图谱技术,进行分析和对比,并绘制该领域研究的可视化图谱。通过图谱分析,梳理该研究领域的演进历程,探讨该领域的研究热点和前沿,以提高对该领域的理解和认知,为该领域的研究提供重要参考。     

机型运营经济性对比与支线市场探索——以内蒙古为例

探寻了支线飞机机队在中国市场发展缓慢的原因和可能的潜在市场。随后挑选了适合支线飞机运营的内蒙古航空市场中属于低客流量，但目前采用的是干线飞机运营的城市对航线作为案例研究。采用运营经济性分析方法，测算并比较了支线飞机与A320-200、波音737-700飞机在这些航线上的运营成本和边际贡献差异，结论支持了燃油效率较高的支线飞机将是这些城市对航线上最适合采用的机型。最后，表明了低客流城市对航线市场将是支线飞机未来的市场机会的结论。     

星载控制软件在轨动态重构技术研究

为使星载控制软件可在轨动态重构，提出一种基于量子编程框架、无须操作系统支持、可实现多版本切换的星载控制软件在轨动态重构方法。在分析影响在轨动态重构关键技术基础上，从量子框架的面向对象运行机制出发来寻求软件框架对动态重构的支持；通过划分函数边界，将函数归类为内部函数和公共函数，避免了模块间的循环依赖；给出了函数向量表维护策略，并以版本号为导向实现了向量表切换。该方法在BM3803星载处理器平台进行了充分测试，结果表明：所提出的在轨重构方法系统无须停机、版本可回退且更新过程可靠。本方法占用内存小、平台依赖性弱、代码可复用性强，可推广应用至硬件资源有限的星载控制器终端。     

Reliability analysis of arresting hook engaging arresting cable for carrier-based aircraft influenced by multifactors

The carrier-based aircraft landing and arrest process is complex and nonlinear, and includes the coupling effect between the aircraft and arresting system. It has many uncertain factors, which lead to difficulty in the reliability analysis. To make the reliability analysis more accurate and effective, this paper presents some studies. Taking a certain type of carrier-based aircraft as the research object, a dynamic model of the landing and arrest cable was established, and the accuracy of the model was verified using laboratory test results. Based on the model, this paper shows how the key parameters, including the sinking velocity, pitch angle and horizontal velocity, affect the collision rebound performance of the arresting hook. After that, a limit state equation of the arresting hook system’s reliability was established. For the implicit limit state equation, a surrogate model of the reliability of the arresting hook was established using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method, and then reliability analysis was carried out using the Monte Carlo method. Finally, it was explained in detail how the key parameters affect the reliability of the hook engaging the arresting cable, and some meaningful conclusions were obtained. This analysis method and its results can provide a reference for the top-level parameter design of carrier-based aircraft and reliability research on the arresting systems.