声激励增升机理研究

提供了内部声激励增升机理的试验及数值研究结果，风洞试验就二元后台阶模型、平板、ＮＡＣＡ００１２翼型分别在两座不同的低速风洞中完成，试验和数值研究表明内部声激励能有效控制模型表面气流分离，有明显的增升效果，并从试验和数值计算两方面对声激励增升机理进行了较深入的探讨。     

涡喷发动机燃烧室内声测量技术研究

本文论述了测量分析燃烧噪声的目的和意义，它是进行燃烧室声疲劳研究及燃烧稳定性主动控制的基础。文中介绍了将声波导管插入燃烧室高温区和采用氮气吹洗冷却的测量系统，并对声导管的截止频率、半无限管的作用以及传热进行了分析讨论。最后论述了运用复数倒源信号恢复的技术来修正声导管测得的数据，还引用验作者实结果说明了这一方法的有效性。     

声发射监测钻头折断的实验研究

 金属切削过程中会发出声讯号。用声发射技术监测刀具破损是一个很有潜力的新方法。本文研究了声发射技术在钻头折断在线监测中的应用。实验结果表明,所设计的实验监测系统能可靠地监测钻头的折断,并可提前预报直径大于1.5mm钻头的折断。     

用声激发扰动控制边界层转捩

本文对声激发控制边界层转捩问题在低湍流度风洞中作了进一步实验研究，实验成功地证实边界层的人工转捩位置可以用声激发振动控制，通过比较声激发装置的传递函数，声压和固定转捩位置所需的最小输入功率优了性能较佳的声激发装置，用大功率扬声器驱动产的声扰经模型内管道及模型表面上展向一排小孔传入边界层是一种有效可行的人工转捩控制方法，测量结果表明，强迫边界层转捩所需的声扰动强度对湍流边界层的速度型及壁面剪应力影响     

内部声激励对汽车减阻降噪的研究

减小汽车行驶中的空气阻力，抑制行驶时的气动噪声具有十分重要的意义。汽车车身模型风洞实验表明，用内部声激励可获得有效的减阻效果，而且还能起到抑制气动噪声的效果。实验得出声激励的频率、强度、位置等参数与减阻率的关系，以及有、无声激励时模型表面压力系数分布情况，还得到了声激励对气动噪声频谱特性影响的有关规律。     

航空薄壁结构在噪声载荷作用下振动响应研究

研究薄壁结构在声载荷激励下的随机振动响应问题是进行结构声疲劳估算和设计的基础。从此问题出发,综述了国内外在结构声疲劳方面的研究情况,并对有关模态分析法、数值积分法、统计能量分析(SEA)法及有限元素法等研究方法进行了总结和评价,得到了各方法在计算薄壁结构受声激励时振动响应的各自应用范围。同时也指出了薄壁结构在声载荷作用下振动响应研究所面临的困难。     

声发射技术在复合材料损伤模式识别中的应用

应用模态分析技术,分析复合材料拉伸破坏试验中的声发射信号,提取复合材料不同破坏阶段下的声发射源信号的特征,进行了有关复合材料损伤模式识别的工作。     

NEEMO 15: Evaluation of human exploration systems for near-Earth asteroids

The NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations (NEEMO) 15 mission was focused on evaluating techniques for exploring near-Earth asteroids (NEAs). It began with a University of Delaware autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) systematically mapping the coral reef for hundreds of meters surrounding the Aquarius habitat. This activity is akin to the type of “far-field survey” approach that may be used by a robotic precursor in advance of a human mission to a NEA. Data from the far-field survey were then examined by the NEEMO science team and follow-up exploration traverses were planned, which used Deepworker single-person submersibles. Science traverses at NEEMO 15 were planned according to a prioritized list of objectives developed by the science team. These objectives were based on review and discussion of previous related marine science research, including previous marine science saturation missions conducted at the Aquarius habitat. AUV data were used to select several areas of scientific interest. The Deepworker science traverses were then executed at these areas of interest during 4 days of the NEEMO 15 mission and provided higher resolution data such as coral species distribution and mortality. These traverses are analogous to the “near-field survey” approach that is expected to be performed by a Multi-Mission Space Exploration Vehicle (MMSEV) during a human mission to a NEA before extravehicular activities (EVAs) are conducted. In addition to the science objectives that were pursued, the NEEMO 15 traverses provided an opportunity to test newly developed software and techniques. Sample collection and instrument deployment on the NEA surface by EVA crew would follow the “near-field survey” in a human NEA mission. Sample collection was not necessary for the purposes of the NEEMO science objectives; however, the engineering and operations objectives during NEEMO 15 were to evaluate different combinations of vehicles, crew members, tools, and equipment that could be used to perform these science objectives on a NEA. Specifically, the productivity and acceptability of simulated NEA exploration activities were systematically quantified and compared when operating with different combinations of crew sizes and exploration systems including MMSEVs, EVA jet packs, and EVA translation devices. Data from NEEMO 15 will be used in conjunction with data from software simulations, parametric analysis, other analog field tests, anchoring models, and integrated testing at Johnson Space Center to inform the evolving architectures and exploration systems being developed by the Human Spaceflight Architecture Team.     

声激励喷流流动的实验研究

本文就喷管上游加入“声激振”对喷流流动特性的影响进行了机理性实验研究,得出在不同声激振参数和喷流工况条件下的喷流参数变化规律及相应的流动显示图象。实验结果表明,一定的声激振能量可引起喷流核心区长度缩短,掺混宽度增加,并对外界空气增大引射掺混。      

聚焦式超声悬浮

超声悬浮技术在无容器材料制备以及地面空间状态模拟等方面有着广泛的应用前景.利用超声聚焦的原理,把换能器的辐射端设计成曲面,建立了一种单轴式的超声悬浮系统,旨在提高系统的悬浮性能.从理论上分析了此结构中声场的分布情况及其特性,并且对声场作了进一步的数值模拟分析.最后根据此理论设计了几种不同参数的超声悬浮器,进行了一系列的实验验证.实验结果表明此种结构能够提高系统的悬浮性能,系统的悬浮能力以及悬浮稳定性要比平面式超声悬浮系统高.