Comparing topside and bottomside-measured characteristics of the F2 layer peak

The ionospheric characteristics of the F2 layer peak have been measured with ionosondes from the ground or with satellites from space. The most common characteristics are the F2-peak density NmF2 and peak height hmF2. In addition to these two parameters this paper studies the F2-peak scale height. Comparing the median values of hmF2 and NmF2 obtained from topside and bottomside sounding shows good agreement in general. The Chapman scale height values for the F2 layer peak derived from topside profiles, H_m,top, are generally several times larger than H_m,bot derived from bottomside profiles.     

机电液压设备控制软件系统构架探讨

分析了机电一体化设备软件系统的需求特点.探讨了实用的控制软件系统构架和设计方法.提出了实时控制系统软件的开发工作流程和测试过程.     

活塞裙部外圆复杂型面在位检测及其误差修正

提出了一种基于Windows环境下的活塞裙部外圆复杂型面在位检测的新方法,并设计了在位检测的软、硬件系统.同时,根据活塞裙部型面的特点,在现有常用误差处理算法的基础上进行了改进,新的误差处理方法具有更强的适用性.     

回流焊温度曲线热容研究

本文全面的分析了回流焊温度曲线在回流焊工艺中的作用，回流焊工艺的工艺特点、影响回流焊温度曲线的各种因素。如何从热容的思想建立回流焊温度曲线的方法？如何调整温度曲线通过控制温度曲线改善工艺过程，减少回流焊工艺的缺陷？     

Physiologic and metabolic responses of wheat seedlings to elevated and super-elevated carbon dioxide

The metabolic consequence of suboptimal (400 μmol mol⁻¹ or ppm), near-optimal (1500 ppm) and supra-optimal (10,000 ppm) atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations [CO₂] was investigated in an attempt to reveal plausible underlying mechanisms for the differential physiological and developmental responses to increasing [CO₂]. Both non-targeted and targeted metabolite profiling by GC–MS and LC–MS were employed to examine primary and secondary metabolites in wheat (Triticum aestivum, cv Yocoro rojo) continuously exposed to these [CO₂] levels for 14, 21 and 28 days. Metabolite profile was altered by both [CO₂] and physiological age. In general, plants grown under high [CO₂] exhibited a metabolite profile characteristic of older plants under ambient CO₂. Elevated [CO₂] resulted in higher levels of phosphorylated sugar intermediates, though no clear trend in the content of reducing sugars was observed. Transient starch content was enhanced by increasing [CO₂] to a much greater extent at 10,000 ppm CO₂ than at 1500 ppm CO₂. The percentage increase of starch content resulting from CO₂ enrichment declined as plants develope. In contrast, elevated [CO₂] promoted the accumulation of secondary metabolites (flavonoids) progressively to a greater extent as plants became mature. Elevated [CO₂] to 1500 ppm induced a higher initial growth rate, while super-elevated [CO₂] appeared to negate such initial growth promotion. However, after 4 weeks, there was no difference in vegetative growth between 1500 and 10,000 ppm CO₂-grown plants, both elevated CO₂ levels resulted in an overall 25% increase in biomass over the control plants. More interestingly, elevated atmospheric [CO₂] reduced evapotranspiration rate (ET), but further increase to the supra-optimal level resulted in increased ET (a reversed trend), i.e. ET at 1500 ppm < ET at 10,000 ppm < ET at 400 ppm. The differential effect of elevated and super-elevated CO₂ on plants was further reflected in the nitrogen dynamics. These results provide the potential metabolic basis for the differential productivity and stomatal function of plants grown under elevated and super-elevated CO₂ levels.     

并发式软件系统横切关注点的建模方法

基于面向侧面技术及统一建模语言状态图提出了并发式软件系统开发过程中横切特性的建模方法.该方法将并发软件系统的业务逻辑和横切行为分别封装到复合状态的不同正交区域中,并通过事件广播机制反映二者的交互关系.同时,以模块化的状态迁移系统作为基本计算模型,对该建模方法进行形式化描述,给出了模型元素及建模过程的精确语义.实例研究表明,该方法在并发软件设计阶段实现了横切关注点的分离策略,并使得系统模型具有松耦合、适应性和可跟踪性的优点.     

基于UML的电力调度管理信息系统的设计与实现

在分析了UML的建模机制的基础上，以UML为工具进行电力调度管理系统的建模设计，给出了设计过程中的用例图、类图和交互图，并在C／S和B／S模式相结合的方式下，开发出了电力调度信息管理系统的软件。     

电极面型对横向激励高气压CO2激光器放电的影响

计算并讨论了均匀场电极中电极板安装结构、电极板厚度对实际电场分布影响。计算表明在基本参数类似的条件下,近罗可夫斯基电极表面电场强度具有17%的非均匀性,但在垂直放电方向的对称面上却有更好的均匀性。对放电区辉光的时间积分照片和像增强型CCD相机记录的瞬态照片进行了分析,结果表明:电极表面的电场强度分布,仅对放电的初始发展具有影响,而放电区中央的电场分布以及预电离强度,对最终放电区的均匀性具有决定性的影响。     

液态聚硫橡胶模塑成型技术

从工艺方法选择、模具结构、脱模剂选用、工艺参数确定等方面介绍了液态聚硫橡胶XM-23模塑成型飞机座舱密封型材的制造技术.     

基于涡量修正的叶栅气动优化设计

从改进气动载荷分布和边界层特性着手，研制一套可供叶栅优化设计与改型的计算方法与程序。本方法充分考虑到工程设计的要求，在优化过程中避免采用过多的数学手段，而注重气动分析对叶片设计的指导作用。叶片造型计算由正、反问题交替迭代进行，具有良好的可靠性和直观性。实例计算取得了满意的结果。