金属板料的激光冲击变形分析及其实验研究

介绍了激光冲击变形机理和冲击波产生原因,并建立了激光冲击下的板料变形模型,且推导了板料变形量计算公式。根据爆轰波和爆炸气体动力学理论,建立了激光冲击成形中激光-能量转换体-靶材系统爆轰波压力的估算式,并根据冲击波压力估算式估算所需激光脉冲能量,从而探讨了板料变形与激光能量、冲击波压力之间的关系,并进行实验研究。实验结果表明,板料厚度对变形量的影响与变形理论模型的分析基本相同,其变形量随厚度的增加而呈指数曲线减小,其轮廓形状也由小圆锥形逐渐向小球冠状变化。     

Fractal Structure of the Heliospheric Plasma Sheet at the Earth''''s Orbit

An analysis of the data from the Wind and IMP-8 spacecraft revealed that a slow solar wind, flowing in the heliospheric plasma sheet, represents a set of magnetic tubes with plasma of increased density (N > 10cm-3 at the Earth's orbit). They have a fine structure at several spatial scales (fractality), from 2°-3°(at the Earth's orbit, it is equivalent to 3.6-5.4h, or (5.4-8.0)×106km) to the minimum about 0.025°, i.e. the angular size of the nested tubes is changed nearly by two orders of magnitude. The magnetic tubes at each observed spatial scale are diamagnetic, i.e. their surface sustains a flow of diamagnetic (or drift) current that decreases the magnetic field within the tube itself and increases it outside the tube. Furthermore, the value of β= 8π[N(Te + Tp)]/B2 within the tube exceeds the value of βoutside the tube. In many cases total pressure P = N(Te + Tp) + B2/8πis almost constant within and outside the tubes at any one of the aforementioned scales.     

复杂构件RTM整体成型工艺设计与仿真研究

以飞机预冷气引起口为典型构件,对其成型工艺进行探索,选择RTM成型工艺并应用PAM-RTM软件对RTM成型工艺影响参数进行虚拟仿真,确定模具设计的最终参数值.     

分层结构的雷达告警设备软件测试方法

雷达告警设备是现代作战飞机不可或缺的雷达对抗设备,主要用于对敌方雷达威胁信号的告警.分析了分层结构的雷达告警设备软件的特点,借鉴集成测试中自底向上增量式集成策略,提出了一种综合运用调试、插桩和仿真的配置项测试方法.测试结果表明,方法对此类以数据处理功能为核心、分层结构设计的嵌入式软件测试,有很好的借鉴作用.     

基于小波神经网络PID的永磁同步电机转速控制

提出了基于小波神经网络PID的永磁同步电机(PMSM)转速控制策略。根据系统运行参数的变化,采用三层前馈式人工神经网络,基于梯度下降纠正误差法在线训练实时更新PID参数值。采用小波神经网络和增量式PID共同构成转速环控制器。建立PMSM数学模型,设计PMSM速度环控制器,构建S函数,对控制算法进行仿真试验,验证了该控制算法的先进性。试验结果表明,所提控制策略比传统PID转速控制具有更好的动态性能和抗干扰能力。     

橡皮囊液压成形回弹补偿技术比较分析

橡皮囊液压成形工艺是航空钣金成形的主要方法之一,而回弹是影响其产品制造精度的主要缺陷。为提高航空钣金零件制造精准化制造水平,国内开展了大量的研究和实践,但各种方法的工程化应用程度并不理想。针对基于数值模拟的回弹预测方法和基于零件几何特征的快速回弹补偿方法进行综述,对比分析了两种方法的优缺点,并结合航空企业工程化应用实际需求提出将两种方法相结合的解决方案。     

弹片热机械疲劳试验方法研究及设计

针对弹片的热机械疲劳（TMF）试验要求，采用机械设计技术、机电技术、冷却技术、计算机技术和数据采集技术，提出了压力载荷和热载荷的加载方法，建立了2种载荷5个试验件的并联试验控制系统，并设计了弹片热机械疲劳试验器。试验结果表明:该系统能够同时模拟服役环境下弹片的压力载荷和热载荷。利用该试验系统进行了弹片的热机械疲劳试验，试验结果再现了弹片在服役状态下的失效模式。试验系统具有良好的重复度、较高的加载频率和加载精度。压力载荷最大相对误差为2.4%，绝对误差小于0.5N。温度载荷最大相对误差为3.55%，最大绝对误差为3.89℃。      

Plastic wrinkling prediction in thin-walled part forming process:A review

The precision forming of thin-walled components has been urgently needed in aviation and aerospace field. However, the wrinkling induced by the compressive instability is one of the major defects in thin-walled part forming. The initiation and growth of the wrinkles are interac-tively affected by many factors such as stress states, mechanical properties of the material, geometry of the workpiece and boundary conditions. Especially when the forming process involves compli-cated boundary conditions such as multi-dies constrains, the perturbation of clearances between workpiece and dies and the contact conditions changing in time and space, etc., the predication of the wrinkling is further complicated. In this paper, the current prediction methods were summa-rized including the static equilibrium method, the energy method, the initial imperfection method, the eigenvalue buckling analysis method, the static-implicit finite element method and the dynamic-explicit finite element method. Then, a systematical comparison and summary of these methods in terms of their advantages and limitations are presented. By using a combination of explicit FE method, initial imperfection and energy conservation, a hybrid method is recommended to predict plastic wrinkling in thin-walled part forming. Finally, considering the urgent requirements of com-plex thin-walled structures’ part in aviation and aerospace field, the trends and challenges in wrin-kling prediction under complicated boundary conditions are presented.     

气动钣金快速成形机的研制

针对电动钣金成形机制造成本高、效率低、易产生死点的问题,提出一种采用气液增力装置代替液压传动系统的气动钣金成形机设计方案。气液增力装置采用精密气压转换阀控制,实现行程平稳控制和加工成形过程平稳加载,显著提高了生产效率;配套研制的多种无齿收缩成形模具,可加工不同形状钣金件并获得更好的表面质量。该技术在钣金快速成形方面的研究处于国内领先水平,已获得3项国家专利。     

钣金成形信息化发展关键技术

钣金成形广泛应用在航空、汽车、船舶等各个行业,而钣金成形信息化在钣金成形技术中起重要作用.钣金成形信息的存储方式、关联技术、信息规范技术、数据库技术、钣金成形信息共享平台技术、钣金成形信息的获取和利用技术,是钣金成形信息化的关键技术.通过这些关键技术规范钣金成形信息的表达、存储方式,建立完善的钣金成形信息平台,利用数据挖掘技术,为钣金成形技术人员提供钣金成形工艺方案、工艺规程、模具设计需要的充足的信息.钣金成形信息化技术的发展将理顺钣金成形信息的积累和利用,消除信息孤岛,提高钣金成形的整体工艺水平和工艺准备效率.