镍基单晶结构的蠕变损伤寿命研究

基于镍基单晶合金材质细观演化规律，提出了同时考虑筏化-解筏及夹杂空洞损伤机理的双参数蠕变损伤本构模型。该本构模型已编入ABAQUS的umat。单向应力状态试验表明它可以模拟镍基单晶结构材料的蠕变规律，特别是晶体取向相关性；利用双剪切和模拟单晶叶片蠕变试验对模型进行了考核，结果相当满意。进一步对单晶叶片的蠕变损伤寿命进行分析，叶片的三维取向优化，可以很大程度地提高叶片的蠕变寿命。     

某型无人机拦阻网回收系统设计

介绍了无人机拦阻网回收系统的组成和工作原理，论述了系统的网体设计、涡轮阻尼器设计以及拦阻过程计算等关键技术问题，并给出某型无人机拦阻回收系统的性能计算结果。本文的研究成果为某型无人机拦阻网回收系统的工程设计提供了理论依据，并已成功应用于某型无人机系统的研制。     

基于3D技术的燃气舵烧蚀率测量方法研究CSCD

针对目前采用的燃气舵烧蚀率测量方法存在误差较大问题,提出了一种基于3D扫描技术的新型测量方法,可以有效提高燃气舵烧蚀率测量准确度,为后续武器型号精确设计奠定基础。     

Effect of protrusion amount on gas ingestion of radial rim seal

In this paper, the effect of different amount of protrusion on various parameters in rotor–stator system was experimentally studied by measuring CO₂ concentration and pressure, in order to obtain the optimal protrusion amount. The parameters of different dimensionless sealing flow were measured under the condition that the annulus Reynolds number was 4.39 × 10⁵ and the rotating Reynolds number was 1.05 × 10⁶. The results show that the change of the amount of protrusions has little effect on the static pressure in the cavity, and the static pressure change near the sealing ring is almost negligible. But the total pressure and sealing efficiency increase first and then decrease with the increase of the amount of protrusion. The variation of power consumption is the same. A complex vortex structure will appear at the high radius region when the protrusion is installed. On the other hand, the protrusion can effectively reduce the minimum sealing flow of the rotor–stator cavity. Furthermore, considering the sealing efficiency and power consumption, the best range of the protrusion amount is about 36. The ratio near this range can optimally balance the alleviation of the gas ingestion and the reduction of the power consumption.     

基于博弈论的自由空战指挥引导对策问题研究

博弈论是解决空战对抗问题的有效方法之一,针对目前自由空战筹划困难、指挥引导对策单一的现状,在现有空战博弈问题研究的基础上,扩展了机动动作库和控制参数,加入了雷达开机时机这一关键决策,分别从静态博弈和动态博弈角度出发,提出了构建自由空战指挥引导对策模型的思路,为下一步指挥引导对策模型的研究奠定了基础.     

航空发动机静叶联调机构运动分析及优化

针对航空发动机可调静子叶片联调机构运动关系复杂、优化难度大的问题,研究了一种采用图解法和齐次坐标法结合MATLAB软件推导两级联调机构运动方程,并运用遗传算法对两级机构中的关键构件进行联合优化的方法。运用该方法对指定联调机构的两级曲柄可调端长度、可调端与固定端夹角进行了优化求解。得到了最优解,使得第一级摇臂转动角度是第零级摇臂转动角度的2倍，且第一级摇臂转动角速度也是第零级摇臂转动角速度的2倍。      

高主流湍流度下密度比对涡轮导叶全气膜冷却特性的影响

为了研究高主流湍流度下二次流密度比对涡轮导叶全气膜冷却特性的影响,使用热色液晶测量了在主流湍流度为15%,二次流密度比为1.0和1.5下三维涡轮导叶的气膜冷却效率和换热系数。二次流与主流质量流量比为7.0%和12.5%。结果表明:二次流密度比增大可以降低冷气射流的动量,小流量比工况下,在叶片前缘和压力面前半段,动量较低的二次流在高主流湍流度的影响下更易耗散,增大二次流密度比使冷却效率明显降低;大流量比工况下,二次流动量降低使气膜孔后区域冷气贴附性增强,气膜冷却效率和冷气覆盖效果均得到提升。小流量比工况下,二次流密度比增大对叶片表面换热的影响较小;大流量比工况下,二次流密度比增大使吸力面中弦区域和压力面后半段的平均换热系数比分别降低15%和25%。     

An equilibrium multi-objective optimum design for non-circular clearance hole of disk with discrete variables

An Equilibrium Multi-objective Optimization Model(EMOM) with self-regulated weighting factors has been proposed for the optimum design of non-circular clearance hole on the front flange of turbine disk. In the ‘‘equilibrium design", both the stress decrease around the hole and the least hole's profile variation are considered, which balances two ambivalent design goals. Specific discrete variables are applied to realize the standardization design in the optimization process, in which a Surrogate Genetic Coding Algorithm(SGCA) is introduced, and a special check module is used to get rid of repeated fitness evaluation of the samples. The method offers an equilibrium design for the non-circular clearance hole of the turbine disk with great accuracy and efficiency.     

Flow mechanism between purge flow and mainstream in different turbine rim seal configurations

The rim seal is used to prevent mainstream ingestion to the gap between the vane of a turbine and its blade. In this article, the dolphin lip with a hook configuration and a large seal cavity with hook structures are designed based on the high-pressure turbine datum single shark lip rim seal configuration. The sealing effect and parameters of the flow field are measured by an experiment method and a numerical simulation is used to explain the mechanism. For three configurations, the effect of the leakage slot vortex on the efficiency of the seal and the influence of leakage vortex, generated by the interaction between purge flow and mainstream flow, are discussed in depth. The result shows that the reverse vortex formed by the dolphin lip rim seal with hook structure will increase the sealing efficiency. The seal configuration with a large cavity improves sealing efficiency to a greater extent than the datum structure. At different purge flow rates and with unequal seal structures, the purge flow produces three types of leakage vortices in the passage. Besides, the seal configuration with dolphin lip produces a Kelvin-Helmholtz instability at the interface of the purge and the mainstream flows at a low purge flow rate to induce new leakage vortex branches in the passage of the blade.     

先进铝化物涂层制备技术进展

铝化物涂层是现役发动机热端部件高温氧化防护的主要手段。未来,高性能铝化物涂层仍是发展先进发动机所必需的技术。传统基于化学气相的制备方法不仅污染环境,腐蚀设备,效率低下,更重要的是难以有效制备高性能铝化物涂层。高效"绿色"化将是先进铝化物涂层制备技术的发展趋势。近年通过利用机械能辅助的策略获得了高效制备铝化物涂层的方法。另外,利用真空物理气相沉积加高温扩散的策略,"绿色"制备高性能铝化物涂层的研究也进展显著。结合上述两种策略,利用真空等离子辐照形成的离子撞击能,可高效、"绿色"地制备铝化物涂层,为高性能铝化物涂层的制备提供了一种新的有效途径。