排序方式: 共有97条查询结果,搜索用时 375 毫秒
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结合Rains间隙泄漏涡模型和长波不稳定性理论,应用高雷诺数k-ε湍流模型加壁面函数,基于压力修正的三维计算流体力学程序,对某一轴流涡轮平面叶栅叶尖间隙流场进行仿真,通过将叶尖间隙泄漏涡与其在机匣表面镜像形成的虚拟泄漏涡组合成一对泄漏涡,对涡轮叶尖间隙泄漏涡的不稳定性进行了分析,并计算了五个不同叶尖间隙高度下泄漏涡的最不稳定的波长及对应的频率。结果表明,利用长波不稳定性理论可以预测叶尖泄漏涡的不稳定性和最不稳定的波长及对应的频率,从而为采用合成射流控制方法去控制涡轮叶尖泄漏涡提供理论基础。 相似文献
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结合基于密度修正的采用雷诺应力湍流模型加壁面函数的三维计算流体力学程序,通过在叶尖吸力面表面加肋条的被动控制方法以期减小叶尖间隙泄漏流动带来的损失,对某一轴流涡轮转子叶尖间隙泄漏流场的被动控制进行了数值模拟研究,并详细分析了在不同肋条高度下泄漏流场细节,最后计算了涡轮效率。结果表明,在涡轮叶尖表面沿吸力面边缘镶肋条对泄漏流动进行被动控制,相对于与其相对叶尖间隙高度相等的基本间隙流场,涡轮效率增大;肋条高度对涡轮效率有较大影响,相对等绝对叶尖间隙高度的基本流场,增大肋条高度可以提高涡轮效率。在叶尖间隙区域前半部,肋条对泄漏流动的阻挡作用使得在叶尖表面出现回流区,阻碍泄漏流动;在叶尖间隙区域后半部,回流区消失。 相似文献
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提出了3种不同的微型飞行器气动布局方案:平直机翼、"M"形机翼和附加翼稍小翼的气动布局形式.设计、制作了无动力弹射模型和弹射发射平台.通过多次无动力弹射试验,对相关数据进行了对比分析,发现在上述3种气动布局形式中,以具有一定高度的翼稍小翼的气动布局形式为最好. 相似文献
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In this study, the lock-in phenomenon of Tip Clearance Flow(TCF) instabilities and their relationship to blade vibration are investigated numerically on an axial transonic rotor with a large tip clearance. The capabilities of simulating instability flow and lock-in phenomenon are verified on a transonic rotor and a NACA0012 airfoil by comparing with the test data, respectively.The lock-in phenomenon is first numerically confirmed that may occur to TCF instabilities when its frequency is close to... 相似文献
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为揭示机匣可磨耗涂层磨损造成的叶尖间隙和粗糙度变化对压气机气动性能的影响规律,针对不同刮磨形貌下Rotor 37转子性能进行了数值模拟研究。结果表明,压气机等熵效率和出口流量对刮磨间隙和粗糙度的变化较为敏感,降幅最高可达1.78%和0.83%,而压比变化不大;刮磨间隙深度增加,刮磨最深位置前移时,叶尖泄漏增强,泄漏流与上端壁附面层及主流相互作用演变为泄漏涡,与激波相互干涉,造成较大的叶尖损失;压气机气动性能受磨损区域粗糙度影响较小,虽然等熵效率对粗糙度变化较为敏感,但最大降幅也仅为0.38%。磨损区域粗糙度增加时,近壁区湍流波动加强且气流更易分离,引起叶尖泄漏流和叶片尾迹区域的流动结构变化,使压气机气动特性向低流量方向偏移。 相似文献
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为了探究自循环机匣处理的引气口位置在叶顶变化时对压气机稳定性的影响,以亚声速压气机孤立转子为研究对象,采用数值模拟的方法对3种叶顶不同引气位置的自循环机匣处理方案进行了扩稳能力的研究。结果显示,引气位置在叶顶沿轴向变化时,3种引气位置获得的流量裕度分别为5.43%,22.77%,18.23%,扩稳能力呈现出先增强后减弱的趋势,引气位置越靠近叶顶低速阻滞区核心,扩稳能力越强。对自循环机匣处理后的叶顶流场进行分析,可知在叶顶引气的自循环机匣处理的扩稳机理在于:通过抽吸叶顶处低速阻滞流体和抑制叶顶泄漏流动来改善叶顶区的流动状况,从而达到扩稳目的。 相似文献
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Experimental and numerical study of tip injection in a subsonic axial flow compressor 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Parametric study of tip injection was implemented experimentally on a subsonic axial flow compressor to understand the underlying flow mechanisms of stability improvement of the compressor with discrete tip injection.Injector throat height varied from 2 to 6 times the height of rotor tip clearance,and circumferential coverage percentage ranged from 8.3% to 25% of the annulus.Static pressure fluctuations over the rotor tip were measured with fast-response pressure transducers.Whole-passage time-accurate simulations were also carried out to help us understand the flow details.The combinations of tip injection with traditional casing treatments were experi mentally studied to generate an engineering-acceptable method of compressor stall control.The results indicate that the maximum stability improvement is achieved when injectors are choked despite their different sizes.The effect of circumferential coverage percentage on compressor stabil ity depends on the value of injector throat height for un-choked injectors,and vice versa.Tip blockage in the blade passage is greatly reduced by the choked injectors,which is the primary reason for stability enhancement.The accomplishment of blockage diminishment is maintained in the circumferential direction with the unsteady effect of tip injection,which manifests as a hysteresis between the recovery of tip blockage and the recovery of tip leakage vortex.The unsteady effect is primarily responsible for the effectiveness of tip injection with a partial circumferential coverage.Tip injection cannot enhance the stability of the rotor with axial slots significantly,but it can improve the stabil ity of the rotor with circumferential grooves further.The combined structure of tip injection with circumferential grooves is an alternative for engineering application. 相似文献
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