宽带城镇发展的业务需求分析

城镇化建设需要宽带网络提供新动力和新手段,提升城镇的信息化、数字化服务水平。通过对城镇数字政府、农业生产和乡镇企业发展及建设平安城镇等方面业务需求的分析,说明了宽带在城镇化建设中的重要作用。     

Digital signal processing and numerical analysis for radar in geophysical applications

Numerical solutions for signal processing are described in this work as a contribution to study of echo detection methods for ionospheric sounder design. The ionospheric sounder is a high frequency radar for geophysical applications. The main detection approach has been done by implementing the spread-spectrum techniques using coding methods to improve the radar’s range resolution by transmitting low power. Digital signal processing has been performed and the numerical methods were checked. An algorithm was proposed and its computational complexity was calculated.     

基于DoDAF的在轨维护与服务系统需求分析

基于DoDAF标准,对在轨维护与服务系统进行需求分析,增强系统使用者和开发者之间理解的一致性,为系统的分析、设计及扩展提供有利条件.选定典型的在轨维护与服务活动,应用DoDAF标准进行需求分析,得出在该活动下的系统需求,集成不同活动的需求便可以完成在轨维护与服务系统的整体需求.以在轨装配为例说明了具体的分析过程.基于D...     

一种AOS遥测源包多路调度算法

高级在轨系统（AOS）体制的核心是调度策略,文章针对我国航天器遥测数据及信道特点,提出了一种高效的AOS遥测源包调度算法,该算法基于优先级调度,对各种数据可以设计不同的优先级,在调度时满足了低速数据的传送要求以及突发数据等高实时性的要求,尤其是信道空闲时算法在优先调度高优先级源包的同时,也兼顾了低优先级源包的下传需求。...     

基于净现值法的服务通告经济性评估

为了有效地对服务通告进行管理,保证航空器运营的适航性和经济性,必须对服务通告进行有效的评估。本文从经济性的角度出发,提出了基于净现值法的服务通告评估流程和量化指标,实现了服务通告评估由定性分析到定量分析的转变.     

快速响应侦察的测控通信与地面站布设研究

快速响应侦察是空间快速响应技术的一个重要应用,而合理布设地面站以保障侦察卫星的发射测控和快速数据回收是侦察任务顺利完成的基础。通过分析近地快速覆盖轨道和近地重复覆盖轨道的对地覆盖特性,针对发射测控和快速数据回收提出了地面站的布设原则,结合我国领土特点给出了这2类轨道的地面站布设方案,并求解了该方案所能提供的发射测控弧段长度和侦察数据返回时间。分析表明,在我国境内布设地面站以保障快速响应侦察卫星的发射测控和快速数据回收是可行的,其数据返回时间小于1个轨道周期。     

Geostationary orbit determination using SATRE

A new strategy of precise orbit determination (POD) for GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit) satellite using SATRE (SAtellite Time and Ranging Equipment) is presented. Two observation modes are proposed and different channels of the same instruments are used to construct different observation modes, one mode receiving time signals from their own station and the other mode receiving time signals from each other for two stations called pairs of combined observations. Using data from such a tracking network in China, the results for both modes are compared. The precise orbit determination for the Sino-1 satellite using the data from 6 June 2005 to 13 June 2005 has been carried out in this work. The RMS (Root-Mean-Square) of observing residuals for 3-day solutions with the former mode is better than 9.1 cm. The RMS of observing residuals for 3-day solutions with the latter mode is better than 4.8 cm, much better than the former mode. Orbital overlapping (3-day orbit solution with 1-day orbit overlap) tests show that the RMS of the orbit difference for the former mode is 0.16 m in the radial direction, 0.53 m in the along-track direction, 0.97 m in the cross-track direction and 1.12 m in the 3-dimension position and the RMS of the orbit difference for the latter mode is 0.36 m in the radial direction, 0.89 m in the along-track direction, 1.18 m in the cross-track direction and 1.52 m in the 3-dimension position, almost the same as the former mode. All the experiments indicate that a meter-level accuracy of orbit determination for geostationary satellite is achievable.     

基于最近服务的层次式网格信任模型

阐述了网格环境中信任模型的需求,并分析了传统网格信任模型的优缺点,由此提出了基于最近服务的层次式网格信任模型,设计了相应的计算公式.与传统的信任模型相比较,该模型占用网格资源少、信任评估复杂度低、可伸缩性强,能够较好地抑制网格环境下的恶意评价和协同作弊的威胁.采用改进后的网格仿真工具GridSim进行模拟实验,结果表明该信任模型提高了网格系统的可靠程度.     

空乘专业培养存在的问题及建议

高校是培养空乘人员的重要阵地.针对目前高校空乘专业培养中存在着忽视心理素质测评、培养缺乏系统性、服务意识强化不够等问题,提出了录取面试增加心理测评、全方位培养学生能力、强化服务意识等建议.     

防空导弹任务规划与协同控制技术研究

针对防空导弹拦截群目标的任务需求，提出了多弹协同作战框架。考虑到实际拦截过程中弹目相对速度和角度较大的问题，建立了导弹拦截目标的能力预测模型，以确保分配结果处于导弹攻击能力范围内，并采用了改进的粒子群优化算法进行任务分配。然后为了兼顾协同制导和命中精度的要求，基于弹道成型和偏置比例导引的思想，结合一致性理论，设计了多弹时间/角度协同制导律。最后通过4枚导弹拦截3个目标的典型场景仿真，证明了方案的有效性。