浅谈数学实验与物理教学的关系

本文从数学实验的角度着手，以傅立叶级数和曲线族的包络实验为例，从一个侧面探讨数学教学与物理教学之间的关系。为高校的教学改革提供了新的视角。     

现代谱分析在识别脉动信号中的应用

功率谱密度被广泛地应用于分析平稳时间序列，随着现代谱分析技术的发展，经典谱分析技术的缺点得到解决。本文对现代谱分析技术的特点作了论述，利用最大熵谱法分辨率高，特别适用于短数据序列及低信噪比弱信号的特点。通过对几组实测的地脉动响应数据的对比分析，获得了信号的功率话密度（PSD），借助PSD识别出结构的模态频率，而用经典谱方法无法获得。     

Combining GPS and GLONASS for time and frequency transfer

Geodetic time and frequency transfer (TFT) consists in a comprehensive modeling of code and carrier phase observations from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) in order to determine the synchronization errors between two remote clocks connected to GNSS receivers. Using either common view (CV), or Precise Point Positioning (PPP), current GNSS time transfer uses only GPS measurements. This study combines GPS and GLONASS observations in geodetic TFT in order to determine the added value of the GLONASS data in the results. Using the software Atomium, we demonstrate on one hand that using both constellations improves the solution for both CV and PPP results when analysing short data batches. In that case, there are not enough GPS code data to calibrate the solution, and additional GLONASS code data allows us to retrieve a correct absolute value for the solution. On the other hand, the CV results of frequency transfer are not significantly affected by adding GLONASS data, while in PPP the combination with GLONASS modifies the frequency transfer results, and in particular the daily frequency offset, with maximum differences of 150 ps between the TFT solutions obtained with GPS-only or GPS + GLONASS.     

基于SE-TCN网络模型的太阳电池阵温度异常检测

针对因卫星入境数据延迟,无法快速判断太阳能电池阵温度遥测数据是否发生异常问题,提出一种SE-TCN网络模型。首先借鉴SENet中的通道注意力机制,对时间卷积网络(TCN)进行改进,提高模型的特征提取能力;其次使用SE-TCN做为特征提取网络,训练出网络模型;最后对温度遥测数据做中长期预测(约4轨)。以某在轨卫星实际太阳能电池阵温度遥测数据作为实验数据。结果表明:本文提出的SE-TCN网络模型在评价指标上与传统TCN网络模型相比,平均绝对误差(MAE)降低了7.7%,均方根误差(RMSE)降低了5.2%,相关系数(R)提高了0.4%。当卫星入境时,该检测方法可根据预测值快速判断实时遥测数据是否发生异常。     

Design and experiment of onboard laser time transfer in Chinese Beidou navigation satellites

High-precision time synchronization between satellites and ground stations plays the vital role in satellite navigation system. Laser time transfer (LTT) technology is widely recognized as the highest accuracy way to achieve time synchronization derived from satellite laser ranging (SLR) technology. Onboard LTT payload has been designed and developed by Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, and successfully applied to Chinese Beidou navigation satellites. By using the SLR system, with strictly controlling laser firing time and developing LTT data processing system on ground, the high precise onboard laser time transfer experiment has been first performed for satellite navigation system in the world. The clock difference and relative frequency difference between the ground hydrogen maser and space rubidium clocks have been obtained, with the precision of approximately 300 ps and relative frequency stability of 10E−14. This article describes the development of onboard LTT payload, introduces the principle, system composition, applications and LTT measuring results for Chinese satellite navigation system.     

GPS载波相位时间传递软件的实现

研究了基于精密单点定位原理的GPS载波相位时间传递方法的数学模型和数据处理方法,设计了相应的程序流程,并基于Visual C++和Fortran混合编程的方式编写了相应的计算程序GPSCPTT V1.0。采用实际观测数据进行实验验证,结果表明,软件可以实现高精度的时间传递。     

浅谈模拟PID电路的学习与辨识

PID电路在信号运算处理和经典控制实现等方面应用非常广泛。从模拟PID发展到数字PID和软件PID,其可控性与精度不断完善和提高。模拟PID电路由于其电路结构特点,既有PID运算处理和控制功能(时域特性),又有信号频率处理与补偿功能(频域特性),在学习与应用中应加以理解和辨识。     

非定常流场分析结果向结构载荷压力场转化问题的解决

在研究前排静子叶片尾流对后排转子叶片振动的影响时．一个很大的难题就是如何将尾流场作用下的转子叶片通道内的非定常流场转化为适于振动响应分析的结构载荷压力场的形式，并引入有限元分析。在本文中，首先将转子叶片通道进口处的尾流参数进行傅立叶分解，然后分别对各阶谐波作用下的转子叶片通道内的非定常流场进行计算，将其叠加，得到整个非定场流场的解。这样，在进行振动谐响应分析时，各阶谐波作用下的载荷压力场实际上就是其对应的各阶非定常压力场。同时，通过一定的简化，把非定常气动分析结果转化为适于ANSYS谐响应分析的加载形式，从而成功地把结构载荷压力场引入了有限元分析。     

工艺装备结构与孔系加工精度的工艺分析

根据公差项目的特征要求，对某产品零件孔系加工的生产实际进行了工艺分析，对造成零件孔系加工误差的各项因素进行了定性和定量分析，找出了造成误差的根本原因是工艺装备结构设计带来的系统误差过大和加工工艺方法的缺陷的影响。在此分析的基础上对工艺装备的设计进行了改进，并对加工工艺进行了相应的调整，达到了预期的加工目的。这种技术工作方法，对生产现场的工程技术人员来说是基本要求，也是解决机械制造工艺问题的有效途径。