缝线粗细对复合材料面内弹性模量的损伤分析

建立了以碳纤维八枚五飞经面缎为基布,以不同粗细缝线的三维有限元模型。分别预报了缝线植入处基布全部损伤和部分损伤两种状况的弹性模量,较粗的缝线使得复合材料的拉剪弹性模量降低,较细的缝线对面内弹性模量影响较小;与未缝合相比,不同直径的缝线的模量变化在9.6%之内。此外,实验结果比有限元预报值大,但缝线粗细对复合材料面内弹性模量影响规律两者结果一致。     

Transfer element method with application to acoustic design of aeroengine nacelle

In the present survey, various methods for the acoustic design of aeroengine nacelle are first briefly introduced along with the comments on their advantages and disadvantages for practical application, and then detailed analysis and discussion focus on a kind of new method which is called ‘‘transfer element method'(TEM) with emphasis on its application in the following three problems: turbomachinery noise generations, sound transmission in ducts and radiation from the inlet and outlet of ducts, as well as the interaction between them. In the theoretical frame of the TEM, the solution of acoustic field in an infinite duct with stator sound source or liner is extended to that in a finite domain with all knows and unknowns on the interface plane, and the relevant acoustic field is solved by setting up matching equation. In addition, based on combining the TEM with the boundary element method(BEM) by establishing the pressure and its derivative continuum conditions on the inlet and outlet surface, the sound radiation from the inlet and outlet of ducts can also be investigated. Finally, the effects of various interactions between the sound source and acoustic treatment have been discussed in this survey. The numerical examples indicate that it is quite important to consider the effect of such interactions on sound attenuation during the acoustic design of aeroengine nacelle.     

涡轮流量计转子内完全三元流场的变域变分有限元解

三、涡轮流量计仪表特性曲线的计算由动量矩原理可知,当转子处于平衡时,可得到力矩平衡方程 T_d=∑T_i=T_h T_b T_t T_m T_P T_f下面分别讨论各力矩的大小。     

三维机器鸟自主飞行的涡动力学分析与控制

鸟类通过翅膀的拍动和旋转运动提供飞行的驱动力和升力.本文研究了机器鸟翅膀的旋转幅度和旋转时间对飞行的状态影响,发现适当地选取这两个参数可以控制机器鸟在水平方向和竖直方向上的速度.本研究主要使用了两个工具:在不可压粘性流体中自主飞行的三维机器鸟和一个三维计算流体力学软件包,后者包含了浸入边界法(IBM)、体积函数法(VOF)、自适应多重网格有限体积法和游动与飞行的控制机制.     

Numerical simulation of multi-dimensional inviscid compressible flows by using TV-HLL scheme

This paper deals with the numerical solution of inviscid compressible flows. The threedimensional Euler equations describing the mentioned problem are presented and solved numerically with the finite volume method. The evaluation of the numerical flux at the interfaces is performed by using the Toro Vazquez-Harten Lax Leer(TV-HLL) scheme. An essential feature of the proposed scheme is to associate two systems of differential equations, called the advection system and the pressure system. It can be implemented with a very simple manner in the standard finite volume Euler and Navier–Stokes codes as extremely simple task. The scheme is applied to some test problems covering a wide spectrum of Mach numbers, including hypersonic, low speed flow and three-dimensional aerodynamics applications.     

基于激光位移传感器的物体表面形貌测量系统

为了对物体表面形貌进行精准的无损测量,设计了一种基于激光位移传感器的物体表面形貌测量系统,该系统由硬件部分和软件部分组成,硬件部分包括激光位移传感器、光栅位移平台、PCL833三轴正交编码计数器卡,软件部分包括数据采集软件和MATLAB数据处理程序。被测物体在光栅位移平台上按一定的轨迹移动,数据采集软件将X、Y、Z方向的离散点坐标数据进行存储,最后采用高斯滤波,由MATLAB程序对数据进行处理,并绘制被测物体的三维形貌图。     

叶尖泄漏与压气机叶栅三维角区分离相互作用实验研究

为了进一步揭示叶顶泄漏与压气机叶栅三维角区分离流动的相互作用机制,采用五孔气动探针测量了叶栅出口截面气动参数,并对机匣端壁静压进行了测量,详细分析了不同间隙尺寸及来流角度时压气机叶栅间隙流对角区三维分离流动的影响机理.研究结果表明,适当大小叶顶间隙引入的泄漏流阻止了端壁二次流动与叶片吸力面附面层之间的相互作用,移除了三维角区分离,改善了叶栅性能.随着叶顶间隙尺寸及叶栅内气流折转程度的增加,叶顶泄漏涡与上通道涡间的相互作用程度逐渐增强.     

基于疲劳寿命的复合材料舱体分级优化分析

为构建三维应力状态复材结构疲劳寿命模型,提出由刚性元和弹簧元来模拟层间作用,结合二维板元构建三维有限元模型。借助典型应力比下的疲劳试验结果和损伤模型,结合等寿命曲线转化理论,发展一种任意应力比下的疲劳寿命分析方法。引入复合累积损伤建立多轴循环应力下的疲劳寿命模型。借助应力分析、静强度和疲劳累积损伤失效分析及材料性能退化模型,模拟面内和层间损伤产生、发展直至整体破坏过程,得到疲劳寿命。通过层合板疲劳寿命预测值和试验结果对比,验证所建模型的正确性。考虑设计变量空间复杂性,采用二级优化方法:系统级布局优化和子系统级尺寸优化。采用自适应遗传算法,以质量最小为目标函数,以疲劳寿命要求为约束条件,对复材舱体进行优化。建立基于多轴应力疲劳寿命的复材结构优化框架,为复材结构优化设计提供参考。      

液体火箭发动机推力室再生冷却流动与传热计算研究

为了研究液体火箭发动机推力室再生冷却流动与传热的快速仿真方法,建立了推力室再生冷却的准二维模型,对航天飞机主发动机开展了再生冷却流动与传热计算仿真研究,对比分析了再生冷却准二维模型和三维模型的仿真计算结果。研究表明,两种计算模型均可较好地预测推力室燃气及再生冷却剂的流动和传热。三维模型计算精度高,但计算用时较长。计算得到的航天飞机主发动机的燃气侧壁面最高热流密度为162.2MW/m2,最高壁温为1159.7K,冷却剂温升为244.0K,压降为8.5MPa。准二维模型计算结果精度略有降低,但计算时间较三维模型减小了90%。四个参数与三维模型计算结果的差异分别为0.3%,4.4%,8.6%和4.5%,在可接受范围内。本文的准二维模型计算时间短,适用于液体火箭发动机再生冷却结构的方案筛选和优化设计,三维模型计算精度高,适用于设计完成后的校核计算。     

基于矢量数据的三维航迹规划方法

提出了基于矢量数据的三维航迹规划方法。通过将威胁数据以矢量的方式与地形等高线结合起来对规划空间进行灵活表述，使得航迹规划可以充分考虑地形／威胁的影响，同时在规划时考虑了低空飞行器性能及其他约束。试验结果表明，该方法可以快速有效地完成三维航迹规划，给出的结果既满足各种约束条件又符合人的直觉。