低中等雷诺数超声速轴对称射流气动声场

采用线性抛物化稳定性方程(LPSE)方法对低、中等雷诺数条件下的超声速轴对称射流进行了研究。结果表明:射流中不稳定波的增长特性决定了声辐射的特性。在低雷诺数条件下，不稳定波的频率范围较窄，且由于不稳定波的增长区间较长，因此声辐射的范围较宽，声源不集中，声辐射的方向角不明确。在中雷诺数条件下，不稳定波的频率范围较宽，且由于不稳定波的增长区间较短，因此声辐射的范围较窄，声源集中，声辐射的方向角较明确；且随着斯特劳哈尔数增加，声辐射的方向角增加。在低雷诺数条件下，射流基本流的法向速度对射流气动声场的影响较弱，而在中等雷诺数条件下，其对射流的气动声场影响较强。      

基于纳米多孔薄膜的蒸发特性

实验研究了基于纳米多孔薄膜的蒸发特性，以氟化液FC-72为液态工质，对比分析了开口向上和向下时的相变特性。结果发现：两种工况下，其热流密度-过热度曲线具有相似的变化趋势，且均出现热流密度增加而温度保持不变的“薄液膜蒸发”区间。在低热流密度下，温度均较为稳定，但开口向下时的传热性能始终优于开口向上时，分析原因为重力对供液的影响和液膜厚度对热阻的改变。随着热流密度的增加，表面温度波动也越来越剧烈，甚至出现了温度的峰值，最终开口向下和向上达到的临界热流密度值分别为59 W/cm2和47W/cm2；同时，对蒸发过程进行理论建模，得出其蒸发系数分别为0.043 1和0.021 9。     

On a plastic instability criterion for ultra-large radial-axial ring rolling process with four guide rolls

A dynamic mechanical model is proposed to describe the complexing actions of all the rolls on the ring during the ultra-large radial-axial ring rolling(RARR) process with four guide rolls. Based on the model, the calculation models for bending moment and normal stress at any section of the ring are deduced by force method. If the maximum section bending normal stress exceeds the yield stress of the ring materials, the ring will be distorted thus leading to the instability of the RARR process. Ac...     

Numerical simulations of a continuously injected relativistic electron beam relaxation into a plasma with large-scale density gradients

In this paper the influence of large-scale decreasing and increasing gradients of the density of magnetized plasma on the relaxation process of a continuously injected relativistic electron beam with an energy of 660 keV ($v_b=0.9c$) and a pitch-angle distribution is studied using particle-in-cell numerical simulations. It is found that for the selected parameters in the case of a smoothly decreasing gradient and in a homogeneous plasma the formation of spatially limited plasma oscillations of large amplitude occurs. In such cases, modulation instability develops and a long-wave longitudinal modulation of the ion density is formed. In addition, the large amplitude of plasma waves accelerates plasma electrons to energies on the order of the beam energy. In the case of increasing and sharply decreasing gradients, a significant decrease in the amplitude of plasma oscillations and the formation of a turbulent ion density spectrum are observed. The possibility of acceleration of beam electrons to energies more than 2 times higher than the initial energy of the beam particles is also demonstrated. This process takes place not only during beam propagation in growing plasma density, but also in homogeneous plasma due to interaction of beam particles with plasma oscillations of large amplitude.     

A Review of the Attachment Line Instability for Hybrid Laminar Flow Control

This paper focuses on the investigation of the attachment line instability for Hybrid Laminar Flow Control （HLFC）, one of the most promising drag reduction technologies for modern transport aircraft respect to high Reynolds numbers and large sweep angles. The attachment line instability also plays an important role during laminar turbulent transition control and HLFC design on a swept wing. The overview of historical research is presented and knowledge gaps are pointed out as the conclusion.     

跨声速压气机转子叶尖非定常流动的数值模拟

为了进一步加深对转子叶尖区域非定常流动现象的认识，针对某一跨声速单转子轴流压气机，采用三维非定常数值方法开展了详细研究。对单转子在不同进气条件以及不同工作流量下分别进行非定常模拟，来研究该转子叶尖区域复杂流动结构以及叶尖非定常流动的发展过程。结果表明:不同进气条件下，转子叶尖区域流场结构形式表现不同.当进口非轴向进气时，叶尖非定常流动呈单通道周期形式；而轴向进气时，叶尖区域出现了类似于“旋转不稳定”的沿周向传播的非定常流动现象，且随着工作流量的减小，叶尖区域流场结构也相应发生改变.      

内并联型进气道模态转换过程中流道间干扰特性研究

针对组合动力进气道模态转换过程中存在的流道间干扰现象,采用数值模拟方法对一典型内并联型进气道模态转换过程中高/低速流道间的干扰特性展开了深入研究。结果表明：在模态转换过程中,当低速流道结尾激波位于低速流道内部时,高速流道节流至一定程度都将对低速流道形成干扰。该干扰现象出现后,高/低速流道的流动耦合,两流道的流量分配也随之发生变化,甚至导致了进气道流场的失稳。仅当β/α=0.25时,高/低速流道间的干扰造成了进气道流场的失稳且失稳后的振荡流场会先后出现两个不同的发展时期：前一时期的振荡流场的振幅较大但频率较低,约为335Hz；后一时期的振荡流场的振幅较小但频率较高,约为880Hz。