Present-Day Sea Level Change: Observations and Causes

We investigate climate-related processes causing variations of the global mean sea level on interannual to decadal time scale. We focus on thermal expansion of the oceans and continental water mass balance. We show that during the 1990s where global mean sea level change has been measured by Topex/Poseidon satellite altimetry, thermal expansion is the dominant contribution to the observed 2.5 mm/yr sea level rise. For the past decades, exchange of water between continental reservoirs and oceans had a small, but not totally negligible contribution (about 0.2 mm/yr) to sea level rise. For the last four decades, thermal contribution is estimated to about 0.5 mm/yr, with a possible accelerated rate of thermosteric rise during the 1990s. Topex/Poseidon shows an increase in mean sea level of 2.5 mm/yr over the last decade, a value about two times larger than reported by historical tide gauges. This would suggest that there has been significant acceleration of sea level rise in the recent past, possibly related to ocean warming. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

含芳香酯基液晶基元环氧树脂固化动力学FTIR研究

应用DTA分析研究了含液晶基元的环氧化物-对羟基苯甲酸对苯二酚二缩水甘油醚与四种芳香胺类固化剂的固化行为，选择了4，4’-二氨基二苯甲烷为固化剂。根据环氧树脂自催化固化反应模型和氨基氢等活性假设，利用傅立叶变换红外光谱法研究了液晶环氧/4，4’-二氨基二苯甲烷体系在90℃、120℃、140℃恒温固化时的动力学行为。结果表明，在反应程度低于40％时，符合自催化模型。     

防静电白色热控涂层的耐空间环境及工艺性能

研究了防静电白色热控涂层（ACR-1）的耐空间环境性能及工艺性能。在模拟空间环境设施中研究了紫外辐照、电子辐照和质子辐照对涂层太阳吸收率（αs）的影响。结果表明ACR-1在地球静止轨道环境中具有较高的稳定性；经过3000当量太阳小时（ESH）的紫外光辐照后，△αs为0．02；质子辐照效应对涂层仅。的变化影响较大。另外，研究了涂层厚度对αs和其与基材结合力的影响，以及基材表面处理工艺对涂层在-196—150℃冷热交变循环试验中可靠性的影响。     

电子束固化高模量纤维增强复合材料力学性能研究

用湿法缠绕工艺制备了M40／EB99—1预浸料，研究了电子束固化高模量石墨化碳纤维M40增强EB99-1环氧树脂复合材料的常规力学性能、耐热疲劳性能和热物理性能，并与M40／5228、M40/4211等热固化复合材料的性能进行了比较。实验研究表明，除了剪切强度稍逊于热固化M40/5228复合材料外，其它常规力学性能都优于热固化M40／5228、M40/211复合材料，表现了较好的综合力学性能。电子束固化M40／EB99—1复合材料经冷热交变循环后的性能明显优于热固化M40／5228、M40/4211复合材料，表现了较好的耐热疲劳性能。     

国外航天运输系统防热系统,结构和材料的总体分析研究

对近年来国外航天运输系统包括飞船、航天飞机和空天飞机等的防热方案的选用方向、防热结构和防热材料的研究与应用以及发展方向进行了高度概括与分析，采用了新的分类方法，介绍了各种新型的防热系统、结构和材料。     

Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.     

氰酸酯树脂的发展概况

扼要从氰酸酯树脂的固化反应、改性途径和商品化氨酸酯树脂的特点等几方面介绍了国外近年来氰酸酯树脂的发展概况。氰酸酯树脂可作为航空高性能透波材料和结构复合材料的基体树脂使用。     

非连续增强金属基复合材料的热残余应力

详细地论述了非连续增强金属基复合材料热残余应力的产生、松弛机理以及热残余应力对材料组织和性能的影响，并预测了今后的发展方向。指出增强体与基体的线膨胀系数之差、界面结合和温度变化是产生热残余应力的必要条件，非连续增强金属基复合材料的热残余应力的松弛将使得金属基复合材料基体内的位错密度增加，热残余应力使复合材料的拉伸强度降低。     

空间环境下的有机热控涂层

本文综述了国外在空间有机热控涂层领域中的研究工作和试验，着重分析了空间极端环境中紫外光辐照和原子氧侵蚀这两大因素对有机热控涂层的影响。     

Micro-X概念验证机热防护系统研究进展

简述了国外可重复使用运载器的研究现状及发展趋势，详细介绍了美国下一代可重复使用运载器Micro—X概念验证机的热防护材料及设计。