镍基高温合金珩磨材料去除率研究

针对典型的镍基高温合金材料GH4169开展珩磨试验,研究了主轴转速、往复速度、每往复进给量、油石粒径对材料去除率的影响规律。结果表明:主轴转速对材料去除率影响较小,其余三因素均对材料去除率有显著影响,其中每往复进给量和油石粒径的影响最为显著,且材料去除率与三者均呈现正相关关系。进行多元线性回归拟合出经验公式。同时还发现,适当提高网纹交叉角可以提高珩磨材料去除率。对加工余量一定且粗糙度要较高的内孔珩磨进行了工艺优化,实现了更高的加工效率。     

基于代理模型全局优化的自适应参数化方法

对于翼型气动隐身设计问题,设计变量的配置对设计结果影响很大,而简单地增加设计变量不能保证得到理想的结果。提出一种适用于代理模型全局优化的自适应参数化方法：利用全局敏感性分析方法——基本效应法,得到设计空间关于目标函数的敏感区域信息,并以此为根据增加设计变量;利用节点插入算法将低维样本在高维空间内进行重构,避免了重新取样的工作量。相对于传统固定设计空间维度方法,自适应参数化方法在设计空间的敏感区域扩展维度,能够更加精准地描述外形并反映目标的变化趋势。通过飞翼布局翼型的气动隐身优化算例,证实自适应参数化方法可以大幅提高优化设计质量和效率。     

Multiscale topology optimization using feature-driven method

This paper presents a multiscale design method for simultaneous topology optimization of both macrostructures and microstructures. Geometric features are extended as design primitives at both macro and micro scales and represented by Level Set Functions (LSFs). Parameters related to the locations, sizes, and orientations of macro and micro features are considered as design variables and optimized simultaneously. In the overlapping areas of different macro features, embedded microstructures are optimally figured out as the solution of the corresponding sub-optimization problem. In this study, the eXtended Finite Element Method (XFEM) is implemented for structural and sensitivity analyses with respect to design variables. This method has the advantage of using a fixed grid independent of the topology optimization process. The homogenization procedure is applied to calculate the effective properties of considered microstructures in each macro feature. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Results depict that the multiscale design cannot obviously improve structural stiffness compared with a solid-material design under the linear elastic condition.     

Topology optimization in lightweight design of a 3D-printed flapping-wing micro aerial vehicle

Topology optimization is an effective method to obtain a lightweight structure that meets the requirements of structural strength. Whether the optimization results meet the actual needs mainly depends on the accuracy of the material properties and the boundary conditions, especially for a tiny Flapping-wing Micro Aerial Vehicle(FMAV) transmission system manufactured by 3D printing. In this paper, experimental and numerical computation efforts were undertaken to gain a reliable topology optimizat...     

基于MDO方法的月球探测卫星总体设计

根据月球探测卫星任务及环境的特点,在将多学科设计优化(MDO)方法用于卫星总体概念阶段的设计。分析了卫星总体设计中轨道设计、卫星设计和发射选择间的耦合关系与协同效应,建立了MDO的简化模型。用单级整体优化策略(AAO)和多岛遗传算法(MIGA)进行优化。算例结果表明,MDO简化模型可有效解决卫星概念设计阶段中的多学科耦合。     

通用航空飞行器气动布局设计优化

研究了通用航空飞行器气动布局设计优化问题。应用基于二次曲线的模线设计方法，实现了通用航空飞行器的参数化外形建模。采用修正的牛顿流理论进行高超声速气动特性计算。在保持纵向稳定性的条件下，以升阻比和容积效率最大化为目标，建立通用航空飞行器气动布局多目标优化模型。应用基于小生境竞争排挤机制的多目标遗传算法求得优化模型的非劣解集。将物理规划设计方法与稳定、高效的粒子群优化算法相结合，有效地求解该优化模型的折衷解。优化结果表明本文的通用航空飞行器气动布局设计优化方法是有效的。     

TDICCD时序设计在FPGA中的工程实现

文章结合TDICCD和FPGA器件特点，主要从设计目标分析，VHDL算法描述、综合、布线、仿真、代码优化、代码测试验证等几方面，阐述了TDICCD时序设计的全过程；利用同步设计的思想避免了竞争与冒险；利用RC延迟模块实现了时序的精确调整；利用模块化思想提高了代码的可重用性、可测试性、可读性。最终，实现了一个6MHz像元输出速率下能正常工作的TDICCD的成像系统。     

Formation flying reconfiguration manoeuvres via environmental forces in highly elliptical orbits

A study on reconfiguration manoevres applied to a tetrahedral formation in highly elliptical orbits is proposed, by using a propellantless solution. The manoeuvring strategy consists in exploiting certain environmental forces, specifically those provided by solar radiation pressure and atmospheric drag, by actively controlling the satellites’ attitudes. Through inverse dynamics particle swarm optimization the optimal attitudes required for the manoeuvres are evaluated, whereas the configuration’s evolution is simulated by a high-fidelity orbital simulator. The goal of the reconfiguration problem is to find an optimal control in order for the four spacecraft to reach a desired configuration in a specified portion of orbit, where the desired configuration is evaluated by a shape and size geometric parameter. By increasing the manoeuvring time and the satellites’ area to mass ratio, all the case studies considered are successfully verified.     

A novel framework for liquid propellant engine’s cooling system design by sensitivity analysis based on RSM and multi-objective optimization using PSO

One of the challenges of combustion chamber and nozzle design in a Liquid Propellant Engine (LPE) is to predict the behavior and performance of the cooling system. Therefore, while designing, the optimization of the cooling system is always of great importance. This paper presents the multi-objective optimization of the LPE’s cooling system. To this end, a novel framework has been developed, resulting from the application of the Response Surface Method (RSM) and the correlation coefficients matrix, sensitivity analysis and the The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). based on this method, the input variables, constraints, objective functions, and their surfaces were identified. In terms of multi-optimization algorithms, RSM and PSO are utilized to get global optimum. In conclusion, the methodology capability is to optimize the LPE’s cooling system, 6 percentage increase in total heat transfer and 7 bar decrease cooling system pressure loss, which resulted in a 1.2-seconds increase in the specific impulse of the engine.     

DC-DC变换器电路混沌现象的仿真研究

以工作在电感电流连续模式下的PWM型降压式DC—DC变换器为研究对象，对其在不同电路参数下的工作行为及其输出特性进行了研究。通过分叉图上的一系列倍周期分叉及V—I相空间图上的一系列周期轨道，揭示了DC-DC变换器由稳态到混沌态的变化规律，从而证明了电路元件参数的变化可导致DC-DC变换器出现混沌行为。本在时域和频域上分别对DC-DC变换器从稳态到混沌态的输出电压特性进行了分析，根据变换器的输出谐波电压从周期—1至混沌态在频域上的变化趋势，得出的结论有助于今后CD—CD变换器的优化设计。