基于改进Hausdorff测度和遗传算法的SAR图像与光学图像匹配

提出了一种新的基于边缘的合成孔径雷达（SAR）图像与光学图像匹配算法。在这种算法中，首先针对SAR图像低信噪比（SNR）与乘性噪声模型的固有特性提出了一种边缘特征的提取方法。在获取光学图像与SAR图像边缘图的基础上，根据Hausdorff距离具有强抗干扰能力和容错能力的特点，采用了改进的Hausdorff距离作为相似性测度。在搜索策略上，根据遗传算法的固有的并行性，采用遗传算法来加快搜索的速度。通过大量基于同一地区的光学图像与SAR图像匹配的试验结果表明，这种算法鲁棒性好，匹配精度高，计算速度快。     

基于峰值点的目标对准在MSTAR SAR图像分类中的应用

模板匹配的分类方法是合成孔径雷达目标识别的重要方法。研究了MSTAR SAR图像,指出图像中的目标峰值点本质上对应于实际物体的散射中心,并且在一定方位区间中具有稳定性。假设目标存在位置偏移的基础上,提出先利用目标峰值点对准目标,再生成模板和分类的思想。分析了方位区间中基准图像的选取及对准过程对模板生成和目标分类的影响程度。最后研究了同类变形目标间的分类,提出了峰值点特征增强成像、预分类、目标对准和正式分类的四步算法。结果证明,所提算法具有较高的分类精度和效率。     

星载SAR模糊特性及其工程设计

分析了星载合成孔径雷达产生模糊的机理及其与系统参数的关系，叙述了在宽广可视观测带曲，达到较好图像模糊度特性的优化设计原则，并提出了星载ＳＡＲ模糊性能的工程设计方法。     

Study on the breakup lengths of free round liquid jets

IntroductionBreakup and atomization of roundliquidjetshad been widely used in internal combustion en-gines,gas turbines,and liquid rocket engines.Recently,with the development of scramjet en-gines and the deepening of fuel atomization re-search,it attract…     

轴对称湍流射流的相似解

本文在相似性条件下,得到了用k-ε模式的轴对称湍流射流的相似方程。利用动量相似方程的近似求解结果作为初值,同时引入变量变换,进行迭代求解。本文的方法收敛速度快,计算简便。     

自耦合射流对平行主射流的矢量偏转实验研究

为研究自耦合射流与主射流空间布局对主流矢量偏转的影响,采用了二者平行布局的方式,利用压电陶瓷单缝自耦合射流作动器出口两侧的低压区的卷吸作用,使主射流发生了显著的矢量偏转。实验表明,主射流的偏转角与自耦合射流和主射流之间的间距d,高差s等参数有关。在实验条件下,自耦合射流使约5·4m/s流速的主射流产生了最大45°的矢量偏转。     

超声相关加权合成断面成像检测方法研究

本文首先介绍了合成孔径聚焦超声成像的基本原理。针对提高成像的分辨率和信噪比问题，研究了原始采样信号的相关性，提出了一种基于信号相关度加权的合成新算法和原始数据预处理方法。利用改进方法对试样进行了断面成像实验，实验结果表明：与传统的延时一叠加合成孔径算法相比，新方法提高了图像的横向分辨率和信噪比，改善了图像质量。     

直接数字式合成技术之研究

直接数字式合成(DDS)技术,是近几年来发展迅速的一种频率合成新技术。DDS具有输出相对带宽宽、频率转换时间短、频率分辨力高且输出相位连续、可产生宽带正交信号,易集成等优点。在通信、雷达、遥控遥测、电子对抗、电子扩频以及现代化的仪器仪表工业等许多电子领域显示出广泛的应用前景。本文介绍了直接数字式合成技术的特点及其应用情况,阐述了DDS的基本原理并对其在应用中的一些合成方法做了相互对比。     

A survey of radio jets with Chandra and HST

Relativistic jets are a common property of radio-loud Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). Understanding jet physical properties is an essential precursor to understanding the mechanisms of energy transport, and ultimately, how energy is extracted from the central black hole. In this paper, I highlight recent developments from Chandra and HST observations of kpc-scale jets in AGN, with particular emphasis on our survey of 17 radio jets in a sample of FRII radio galaxies. These observations show that (1) X-ray and optical emission is common from kpc-scale jets, (2) a large fraction of the bolometric luminosity is emitted at X-rays, and (3) in most sources, a candidate emission process for the X-rays is inverse Compton scattering of the Cosmic Microwave Background off the relativistic electrons in the jet. If the latter scenario holds, the implication is that jets are still relativistic on kpc scales.     

Study of the variability of blazars gamma-ray emission

The γ-ray emission of blazar jets shows a pronounced variability and this feature provides limits to the size and to the speed of the emitting region. We study the γ-ray variability of bright blazars using data from the first 18 months of activity of the Large Area Telescope on the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope. From the daily light-curves of the blazars characterized by a remarkable activity, we firstly determine the minimum variability time-scale, giving an upper limit for the size of the emitting region of the sources, assumed to be spheroidal blobs in relativistic motion. These regions must be smaller than ∼10⁻³ parsec. Another interesting time-scale is the duration of the outbursts. We conclude that they cannot correspond to radiation produced by a single blob moving relativistically along the jet, but they are either the signature of emission from a standing shock extracting energy from a modulated jet, or the superposition of a number of flares occurring on a shorter time-scale. We also derive lower limits on the bulk Lorentz factor needed to make the emitting region transparent for gamma-rays interacting through photon–photon collisions.