喷口辐射热泄漏对延伸段壁温分布的影响

引入喷口的热辐射泄漏损失，导出辐射冷却推力室壁温的计算方程。分析表明，考虑与不考虑喷口热损失二者相比较，前者壁温约下降７０℃。本结果可为喷管延伸段材料的选取提供更为科学的理论依据。     

Study on the Microstructure and Dielectric Properties of Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Films Prepared by Sol-gel Method

Sr05Ba0.5-xBixTiO3 （BST） thin films were fabricated on a Pt/SiO2/Si substrate by the sol-gel method. Then follows an investigation of the influeoces of bismuth （Bi） on the microstructures and the dielectric properties of Sr0.5Ba0.5-xBixTiO3 （BST） thin films. The microstructures of the BST thin films were examined by the XRD and the TEM techniques. Tetragonal perovskite crystal grains were observed in BST thin films. Increasing Bi^3＋ doping ration in BST will lead to decrease of the grain size. It is found that Bi^3＋ doping decreases the dielectric loss and improves the frequency dispersion of the BST thin films. Not only is compressed the peak of temperature-dependence of dielectric constant of Bi^3＋-doped BST thin films but also moves into the low-temperature region. Moreover, the average Curie tem- perature decreases gradually with the Bi^3＋ contents increasing.     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

考虑可压缩与热传导的壁面函数边界条件及其应用

考虑到可压缩和热传导效应的壁面函数边界条件,被耦合到了采用k-ω两方程湍流模型、用有限体积法求解N-S方程的程序中。壁面函数基于耦合的速度和温度型,并且在边界层内的粘性子区和对数区内一致有效。引入壁面函数边界条件后,通过算例验证在y <100的范围内,得到的物面压力、摩阻、热流与实验结果比较,结果可靠。而无壁面函数边界条件时,要得到相同精度的结果,要求y ≈1。壁面函数的引入,为工程上准确预测飞行器在湍流流动中表面受力与气动热提供了保障。     

翼型风洞侧壁干扰的数值模拟研究

运用Navier-Stokes数值模拟对翼型模拟试验对风洞侧壁干扰进行模拟，将简单代数湍流模型扩展用于机翼／风洞侧壁结合区流动，分析了风洞实验侧壁干扰问题的形成机理和影响翼型实验侧壁干扰的各种因素，如翼型展长、风洞侧壁边界层厚度及侧壁边界层抽吸等，对实验结果的影响，得出了一些有用的结论。计算格式空间采用中心有限体积离散，时间采用多步Runge-Kutta时间步长格式进行积分。计算结果证明了该方法的可行性和优越性。     

超声速主流中逆向喷流流场的数值模拟

本文在差分格式NND-2基础上^[1]，提出了一个修正格式，形式简单，应用方便。从薄层近似的NS方程出发，用该格式计算了超声速主流中存在逆向喷流的钝体绕流的粘性流场，成功地捕捉到流场内的各种波系和涡系结构。计算的结果与文献[2]中的实验结果比较表明二者符合很好。     

离子镀Ti(N,C)耐磨镀层成分与性能研究

 用空心阴极离子镀技术,在常用的不锈钢(1Cr18Ni9Ti)基材上,镀制Ti(N,C)耐磨镀层。对镀层的成分进行了分析,讨论了镀层成分的耐磨性,显微硬度和附着力的影响。通过对Ti(N,C)镀层与TiN和TiC镀层性能的对比,肯定了Ti(N,C)复合化合物镀层具有更优越的耐磨性和附着力。     

高升力多段翼型洞壁干扰修正

 Erisson对高升力多段翼型的洞壁干扰问题进行过理论计算。Moury和Labrujère对上述问题也进行过一些研究,可惜Moury的实验是在开闭比为20％的开孔壁风洞中进行的,而Labrujère仅给出个别情况的实验结果,且其测压点较多,计算较繁,不易实时处理。     

低速风洞半模实验壁压法洞壁干扰修正

 <正> 1.前言 低速风洞半模实验有许多优点,但伴随而来的是洞壁干扰修正问题。大迎角、大堵塞度情况洞壁干扰修正值相当大。如某后掠大展弦比机翼半模,迎角90°时堵塞度达18％,阻力系数洞壁干扰修正值可达真实值的70％。又如某农机机翼半模,迎角40°时堵塞度达8％。压力系数洞壁干扰修正值达真实值的30％。因此,在进行半模实验时,洞壁干扰修正的准确性十分重要。     

吸气条件对圆柱非定常分离流影响的数值研究

本文根据二维可压非定常Ｎ－Ｓ方程，基于Ｂｅａｍ ａｎｄ Ｗａｒｍｉｇｎ及Ｓｔｅｇｅｒ的方法，在圆柱绕流出现周期分离后，施加吸气条件，研究气对于圆柱非定常绕流的影响，计算结果表明，在恰当地区域施加恰当的吸气条件，可以希望通过减小压差阻力来减小总阻力，吸气还有抑制尾迹中非对称流动的作用，从而使圆柱所受的垂直于来流方向的升力的变化幅度减小，变化频率减小，但是吸气会增加磨擦阻力，过份的吸气会导致摩阻增大太