单层薄型双波段雷达吸收涂层的研制

研制出一种新的雷达波吸收涂层（ＲＡＣ）。涂层厚度不超过０．５ｍｍ,在Ｘ、Ｋｕ两个频段范围内具有低于－４ｄＢ的反射率。该材料综合性能优异,是一种实用型飞行器隐身材料。     

可伸缩挠性结构的稳定控制

对于挠性梁收缩过程的不稳定性,提出了边界控制方案,并设计了相应的控制律。受控结构的振动能量总是被耗散,系统的阻尼被增强,从而挠性梁的伸展过程、收缩过程和平台保持过程都被稳定化。     

三轴回转台启动力矩分析

用Pro/E和NASTRAN软件对三轴回转台γ轴启动力矩进行了复核复算 ,以验证该轴结构设计的合理性 ,同时为今后验证同类产品设计的正确性和可靠性提供借鉴。     

2.1装配应力产生过程2.2装配应力对强度影响分析

飞机装配本质上是按照设计和技术要求,将大量飞机零件和紧固件进行组合、连接,逐步装配为组合件、部件及整机的过程。由于零件数量巨大、构型多样,装配关系复杂,而且,由于零件加工过程尺寸公差、装配过程中的形位公差,零件加工过程中残余应力释放,在飞机主机装配过程中,各类误差累积,导致结构间存在装配间隙。在紧固件作用下,产生装配应力。装配应力作为预应力一直存在于飞机结构中,改变结构应力状态,使其偏离设计点,进而影响飞机结构完整性,甚至危及飞行安全。本文基于飞机结构应力状态,分析了装配应力对结构强度的影响,主要在于降低疲劳寿命和导致应力腐蚀开裂两方面,并进行了试验验证。试验表明,随着装配间隙增加,结构产生应力腐蚀裂纹概率及裂纹数量急剧增加,实际工程中,应考虑工艺水平及成本等因素,严格控制装配间隙以降低由此产生装配应力影响飞机结构强度品质。     

陶瓷吸波超材料结构光固化增材制造工艺研究

陶瓷超材料吸波器具有耐高温、高强度、可完美吸波的特点,其结构复杂且具有周期性,是一种新兴的吸波器件.但传统成形方式在复杂结构制造上存在一定的局限性.本文提出一种基于光固化增材制造氧化铝陶瓷表面镀铁氧体的方法实现周期性复杂结构的陶瓷超材料吸波器.使用氧化铝粉末和光敏树脂,配制出可供3D打印的氧化铝陶瓷浆料,利用3D打印机...     

高温吸波涂层的多目标优化模型设计

大多数高温吸波材料都属于非磁损耗型,单层往往很难达到理想的吸波性能。为解决此问题并优化涂层厚度,通过差分进化算法建立了多层高温吸波涂层的多目标优化模型,重点以8.2～12.4 GHz内反射率RL-10 dB频率带宽和涂层总厚度d为优化目标。设定三种高温吸波材料,研究表明,单层涂层很难达到理想的吸波性能;在单目标优化中,以频率带宽为优化目标,得到了3.2 GHz的有效带宽,吸波性能显著提升;在多目标优化中,同时对涂层总厚度d进行优化,优化结果同单目标相比,在保持良好吸波性能的同时,涂层厚度下降30%,结果表明模型能够优化吸波性能,并最大限度降低厚度。本文建立的模型适用于多种材料,不局限于文中设定的三种材料,能够达到理想的优化结果。     

Design and optimization of a novel electrically controlled high pressure fuel injection system for heavy fuel aircraft piston engine

The heavy fuel compression ignition engines are widely equipped as aircraft piston engines. The fuel injection system is one of the key technologies that determines the performance of engine. One of the main challenges is to precisely control the injected fuel quantity and flow rate in the presence of pressure fluctuation. This challenge is even more serious for heavy fuel. An original design for electrically controlled high pressure fuel injection system called Multi-Pumppressure-reservoirs fuel injection System(MPS) was demonstrated to reduce the pressure fluctuation and help keep injection stable. MPS was compared with an ordinary high pressure Common Rail fuel injection System(CRS). This work established one-dimensional AMESim and mathematical models for both CRS and MPS to study the effect of different structures and geometric parameters on the pressure fluctuations. The calculations show that the average fuel pressure fluctuation of MPS can be reduced by 57% for the crankshaft speed of 1900 r/min, and the pressure fluctuation before injection reduced by 100%. It is concluded that the pressure performance of MPS is less sensitive to pressure reservoir volume than that of CRS, and there is an opportunity for further volume reduction.     

Dynamic parametric modeling-based model updating strategy of aeroengine casings

For accurate Finite Element (FE) modeling for the structural dynamics of aeroengine casings, Parametric Modeling-based Model Updating Strategy (PM-MUS) is proposed based on efficient FE parametric modeling and model updating techniques regarding uncorrelated/correlated mode shapes. Casings structure is parametrically modeled by simplifying initial structural FE model and equivalently simulating mechanical characteristics. Uncorrelated modes between FE model and experiment are reasonably handled by adopting an objective function to recognize correct correlated modes pairs. The parametrized FE model is updated to effectively describe structural dynamic characteristics in respect of testing data. The model updating technology is firstly validated by the detailed FE model updating of one fixed–fixed beam structure in light of correlated/uncorrelated mode shapes and measured mode data. The PM-MUS is applied to the FE parametrized model updating of an aeroengine stator system (casings) which is constructed by the proposed parametric modeling approach. As revealed in this study, (A) the updated models by the proposed updating strategy and dynamic test data is accurate, and (B) the uncorrelated modes like close modes can be effectively handled and precisely identify the FE model mode associated the corresponding experimental mode, and (C) parametric modeling can enhance the dynamic modeling updating of complex structure in the accuracy of mode matching. The efforts of this study provide an efficient dynamic model updating strategy (PM-MUS) for aeroengine casings by parametric modeling and experimental test data regarding uncorrelated modes.     

结构形式及成型方案对飞机复材结构的外形精度影响分析

与金属相比复合材料板件的厚度偏差较大,这一弱点对保证飞机装配精度非常不利。本文针对三种典型结构形式,计算了各结构形式采用不同成型方案的外形偏差值,通过对比分析,从保证飞机外形面精度的角度提出了应选择的成型方案。     

聚邻乙氧基苯胺/ Fe3 O4 复合薄膜的制备及吸波性能

采用静电自组装技术,以化学氧化法合成的聚邻乙氧基苯胺和水热法制备的Fe3O4磁流体为原料,制备了聚邻乙氧基苯胺/Fe3O4复合薄膜,并采用SEM、FT-IR和矢量网络分析仪等手段表征了复合薄膜的形貌及电磁参数随频率的变化关系,对其微波吸收性能进行了初步研究.结果表明:制得的复合薄膜呈片状结构,吸波性能主要靠磁损耗,且在较低频率范围(8～10 GHz)内,薄膜厚度d为3.5mm时吸波效果较佳,反射率最低可达-11.5 dB;在较高频率范围(10～12.5 GHz)内,d为2.5 mm时吸波效果较佳,反射率最低为-10.4dB.