局部喘振频率特性及估算方法

基于跨声速压气机实验,获得局部喘振现象轴向、低频、轴对称的频率特征;从局部喘振现象的物理本质出发,证明其与Helmholtz共振腔模型在物理上是相似的,采用Duct-Compressor-Plenum模型发展了实验台系统Helmholtz频率的估算方法,估算结果与实测的局部喘振频率基本一致;为了实验验证局部喘振与系统频率之间的关系,通过改变Helmholtz共振腔模型特征参数进行了跨声速实验,结果表明:局部喘振频率随着系统Helmholtz频率的下降而减小,并且两者的频率值也趋于一致,证明了局部喘振频率就是系统Helmholtz频率这一结论.      

如何实施失速训练

失速是飞行训练的核心科目之一。本文从分析新版的FAA实践考试标准的变化入手,解读2009年科尔根空难事故调查报告,全面评估了当前失速训练存在的风险和不足,为飞行院校优化和加强失速训练提出建议。     

径向进气总压畸变对压气机气动稳定性的影响

为揭示径向进气总压畸变对压气机气动稳定性影响的物理机制,分别开展了尖部和根部进气总压畸变对压气机稳定边界以及动态失速过程影响的试验研究。结果表明,均匀进气时,压气机在叶尖区域首先形成失速团;径向总压畸变会引起气流参数的径向分布发生变化,其中尖部进气总压畸变会增加叶尖区域的攻角,导致压气机失速提前,而根部进气总压畸变则会改善叶尖区域的流场,降低攻角,使压气机失速延迟;气流参数径向分布变化也会影响动态失速过程中模态波扰动和失速团的三维扩散过程。     

民用飞机失速特性研究

民用飞机失速特性和失稳特性的优劣直接影响飞机的安全性。从平尾修形、外侧缝翼缝道参数、内侧缝翼分离面等几个方面考虑,深入研究了失速特性和失稳特性的影响因素。本研究结果,为一般民用飞机失速特性设计提供切实有效的措施。     

低速轴流压气机旋转失速特性试验

在一台双级低速轴流压气机上进行了均匀进气时的全流量特性试验研究,重点分析了该压气机旋转失速特性随流量系数的变化情况和失速起始特性.试验结果表明,压气机在失速前出现模态波扰动,其传播频率约等于40%转子旋转频率,范围贯穿整台压气机;压气机第二级在模态波扰动诱导下率先进入旋转失速,初始失速团旋转速度为83.3%转子转速;失速团在向第一级扩散传播过程中,其旋转速度逐步降低,最后稳定在41.9%转子转速;失速团旋转频率随着流量系数的降低而减小;失速团范围随着流量系数的减小而逐渐增加.      

轴流压气机跨声级转子叶顶喷气的流动特性

采用带周向槽处理机匣的动叶叶顶喷气方法,研究了叶顶喷气对一轴流压气机跨声级转子在设计转速下的性能(包括失速裕度和效率)和内部流动特征的影响。结果表明,叶顶喷气能显著提高压气机的失速裕度,同时效率有所降低。不同流量和角度喷气的计算结果比较得出,近0°喷气角和0.5%喷气流量时,喷气效果最佳。对比无喷气时,失速裕度提高10%,峰值效率下降不到0.5%。内部流场结构的剖析揭示了叶顶喷气控制叶顶区的流动引起失速裕度提高和效率下降的内在流动机理。     

SIMULATION OF ACTIVE CONTROL OF ROTATING STALL IN AXIAL COMPRESSOR

ＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＡＣＴＩＶＥＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＯＦＲＯＴＡＴＩＮＧＳＴＡＬＬＩＮＡＸＩＡＬＣＯＭＰＲＥＳＳＯＲＸｕＧａｎｇ（ＴｈｅｒｍａｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｒｉｎｇＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ，ＴｓｉｎｇｈｕａＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ，１０００８４...     

基于时频-小波分析的压气机失速过程研究

采用时频—小波分析的方法,针对某型发动机的八级轴流压气机级间压力信号,提取失速先兆及发展信息。结果表明,在失速前的阶段,不同的频率段表现出不同的失速先兆成分;并检验了失速时刻信号的奇异性,最后确定了最先失速级。      

Experimental investigation of characteristics of instability evolution in a centrifugal compressor

The stable range of operation for the centrifugal compressor significantly influences the dynamic, economic, and environment-friendly characteristics of power systems. A deep understanding of the characteristics of instability evolution is necessary to improve the compressor stability. A centrifugal compressor equipped with a vaneless diffuser is experimentally investigated using highresponse static-pressure measurements. The results obtained indicate that three typical rotationalspeed ranges ex...     

Multi-scale nature of non-blade-order propagating flow disturbances in axial compressors

Non-blade-order flow disturbances, also referred to as pre-stall disturbances or tip flow unsteadiness, are closely related with compressor instabilities. The present work provides a comprehensive investigation on multi-scale nature of non-blade-order disturbances and the underlying flow physics in axial compressors. By applying full-annulus Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) simulations, along with space–time correlation and spatial Fourier decomposition, to the disturbed pressure, the propagating feature of the non-blade-order disturbances is obtained. Further, a bridge between non-blade-order disturbances and the evolution of unsteady vortex has been set up. The results show that non-blade-order disturbances, featured as short-length-scale (35 modes across annulus), first appear as the occurrence of tip leakage vortex fluctuation, while the compressor still operates far from stall. Leading-edge radial vortex appears at near stall condition, and its movement induces a circumferential propagating disturbance overlaying on the one induced by oscillating tip leakage vortex. The interaction of the short-scale disturbances with a low-amplitude long-scale (of circumference) disturbance is observed, which results in disturbances with multiple scales of consecutive spatial modes, along with multiple frequency peaks in spectra. The compressor falls into stall as the circumferential nonuniform scattering of the leading-edge vortexes occurs. The densely- and sparsely-scattered leading-edge radial vortexes induce a high-amplitude long-scale (of circumference) disturbance, i.e. stall disturbance.