电渣重熔连续定向凝固René88DT合金的组织与热变形行为

自行设计开发了适合工业化生产高纯净,低偏析,无宏观缺陷铸锭的电渣重熔连续定向凝固技术(ESR-CDS)的设备和工艺,利用该技术成功制备了直径为φ150mm的René88DT合金定向凝周铸锭.采用XRD测试了定向凝固柱状晶的生长取向,结果表明,ESR-CDS René88DT铸锭柱状晶择优生长方向为<100>系晶向;ER...     

针栓式喷注单元雾化角模型分析

为了实现不同径向孔形的针栓式喷注器雾化角的准确预测，从动量守恒方程出发建立了液膜撞击液膜和液膜撞击液束的雾化角理论修正模型。对于液膜撞击液膜的喷注单元，模型中通过理论推导引入了2个变形因子，将撞击的几何变形效应与雾化角关联；对于液膜撞击液束，通过引入阻塞率定义有效撞击动量比，同时将液束入口孔形的影响隐含考虑在变形因子中，最后根据高速摄影试验结果和数值仿真结果获得了对应的变形因子组合系数，使得新的雾化角模型适应性更广、准确性更高。结果表明：引入变形因子和阻塞率的理论模型预测值与试验及数值仿真结果吻合很好；对于液膜撞击液膜，变形因子基本维持在0.9~1.1，根据试验结果及仿真结果，变形因子推荐值为C₁=0.99和C₂=1.06；对于液膜撞击液束，变形因子推荐值为C₁=0.75和C₂=1.25。该模型根据实际出口的轴向动量和合成总动量计算雾化角，隐含考虑了撞击作用造成的影响，较根据撞击前入口的轴向动量和合成总动量计算雾化角的常用模型预测值准确度显著提高，为针栓式喷注器的理论研究和工程设计提供了重要参考。     

航空运输中系留索弹性变形对货物偏移量的影响分析

为获取在航空运输中系留索弹性变形对货物偏移量的影响效果,构建了货物系留固定的受力计算模型,并通过实例分析,计算分析了不同系留索弹性变形的条件下对货物最大偏移量的影响,实现了不同系留索的弹性变形对货物最大偏移量影响效果的可视化。该计算模型为货物系留索设计提供了重要依据,保证了航空货物运输的安全。     

热变形参数对镁合金力学性能及微观组织的影响

基于热模拟机GLEEBLE1500,以AZ31为研究对象进行热压缩实验,获得材料的应力-应变曲线。用金相显微镜对不同温度及应变速率下的金相进行观察分析,并对比分析热压缩前后的微观组织。同时分析了不同温度及应变速率下材料的力学行为,其行为属于典型的动态再结晶型。当热压缩温度为350℃和400℃时,材料强度随应变速率增大而增大,且加工硬化也增大。当应变速率为0.01和0.1/s时,随着变形温度的升高,材料的应力逐渐降低。在不同温度下,应变速率为0.01/s时的应力比应变速率为0.1/s时的应力要低。     

立式金属罐容量变形分析及有限元计算

在深入研究立式罐结构特点的基础上,将罐体划分为若干类型,运用有限元模拟计算的方法对罐体在液态介质装载过程中的受力响应情况进行了分析.根据容量计量技术原理,计算了罐体因受力变形而形成的容量数值变化,并识别了其中较为重要的影响因素.通过现场试验验证的方法证明了分析及计算结果的准确性.提出在进行容量计量工作时,应充分考虑罐体...     

高强高韧Al-Cu-Li-Mg-Zr-Zn-Mn合金热变形行为

在Gleeble～1500热模拟实验机上，采用高温等温压缩，应变速率为0．001～10／s，变形温度为360～520％，对通用型铝锂合金在高温压缩变形中的流变应力行为进行了研究，分析了其高温变形的物理本质。结果表明：在等应变速率下，真应力随温度的升高而降低；在相同的变形温度下，随应变速率的增加，流变应力水平升高。在较低的变形速率及较高的变形温度条件下热变形时，通用型铝锂合金容易发生动态再结晶。而变形速率较高，变形温度较低时，通用型铝锂合金可能发生剪切变形，热变形过程中则主要发生动态回复。     

Using altimetry and seafloor pressure data to estimate vertical deformation offshore: Vanuatu case study

Measuring ground deformation underwater is essential for understanding Earth processes at many scales. One important example is subduction zones, which can generate devastating earthquakes and tsunamis, and where the most important deformation signal related to plate locking is usually offshore. We present an improved method for making offshore vertical deformation measurements, that involve combining tide gauge and altimetry data. We present data from two offshore sites located on either side of the plate interface at the New Hebrides subduction zone, where the Australian plate subducts beneath the North Fiji basin. These two sites have been equipped with pressure gauges since 1999, to extend an on-land GPS network across the plate interface. The pressure series measured at both sites show that Wusi Bank, located on the over-riding plate, subsides by 11 ± 4 mm/yr with respect to Sabine Bank, which is located on the down-going plate. By combining water depths derived from the on-bottom pressure data with sea surface heights derived from altimetry data, we determine variations of seafloor heights in a global reference frame. Using altimetry data from TOPEX/Poseidon, Jason-1, Jason-2 and Envisat missions, we find that the vertical motion at Sabine Bank is close to zero and that Wusi Bank subsides by at least 3 mm/yr and probably at most 11 mm/yr.     

后掠翼身交接区流动结构及参数影响研究

在水槽中利用激光片光源及荧光素钠染色液显示方法 ,研究了圆柱、机翼与平板交接区及后掠圆柱、后掠机翼变迎角情况下的干扰流场结构、特性及参数影响规律。结果表明 ,除Re数之外模型迎角、后掠角等参数对干扰区马蹄涡特性有很大影响。研究发现后掠圆柱及后掠机翼在一定条件下存在一类既不同于马蹄涡也不同于卡门涡的空间稳定发展的三维旋涡系即背涡。讨论了干扰背涡产生的机制及其与马蹄涡的相互关系。     

Dynamic Response Analysis of Bird Strike on Aircraft Windshield Based on Damage-modified Nonlinear Viscoelastic Constitutive Relation

Damage-modified nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive equation and failure criterion are introduced and the three-dimensional incremental forms are deduced based on the updated Lagrangian approach. A simple tensile test model and a split Hopkinson pressure bar model are built to verify the accuracy of the subroutine implemented within the non-linear finite element program LS-DYNA. A numerical model of bird strike on windshield is established to study the responses of windshield under three different bird velocities at three sites. The bird is represented by a cylinder with a hemisphere at each end and the contact-impact coupling algorithm is used in this study. It is found that the implemented subroutine can properly describe the mechanical behavior of polymethyl methacrylate under low and high strain rates and large deformation, and can be used validly.     

弹簧管式压力表的示值误差及调整方法

对弹簧管式压力表在使用中产生的各种示值误差进行了分析,阐述了消除弹簧管式压力表示值误差的调整方法。