一种改进的非定常气动力拟合方法

颤振主动抑制系统(AFSS)开环模型建模的关键之一是非定常气动力的模化。本文讨论了现有几种拟合方法的优缺点;提出了一种改进的非定常气动力拟合方法。实际算例结果表明:用本文方法得到的模型,能描述气弹系统的主要特征。     

非均匀截面耀斑环中硬X射线辐射空间结构和高度分布

本文在非均匀截面耀斑环的模型下,分析了硬X射线辐射的空间结构和高度分布,讨论了A,B和C三类耀斑硬X射线源的形成和特征。结果表明:硬X射线源的结构和高度与耀斑环磁场结构,背景等离子体密度及注入的非热电子能谱等参数有密切关系.      

伪距噪声建模方法研究和分析

主要介绍从GPS原始数据中提取伪距噪声的方法,并利用MATLAB非线性拟合工具箱cftool中的参数逼近模型对提取出的伪距噪声建模,针对几种较好的建模结果进行数据回放和比较,确定最佳建模方案.建模结果可用于Galileo系统空间信号误差（signal-in-space error）的实时估计和用户完好性算法的研究.     

Residual stress analysis of multi-pass cold spinning process

Uncontrolled residual stresses have significant effects on the service time and defects of the spun parts. Nowadays, X-Ray Diffraction(XRD) method has been widely used in the residual stress measurement of industry products with different forming processes. The calculated residual stress is usually obtained from the data fitting slope of strain and angle with Ordinary Least Squares(OLS) method. But this fitting method is not always suitable for the big fluctuant data. In this paper, the Weighted...     

外测数据处理中小波滤波的应用研究

针对外测数据的高精度和噪声复杂的特性,首先介绍了小波分析中几种滤波方法及其变形,然后结合空域滤波器建立外测数据的小波去噪模型,将它们应用于一维的高精度弹道数据去噪。实际结果表明,该类方法在保留特征段及有用信息的同时,有效地去除了随机噪声及其他干扰,比较传统去噪方法有明显优势。     

盲棋导航的空域划分研究

无线电盲棋导航系统不直接传送经纬度,保密性强,传输距离远,不受视距影响,可实现远距离、低空归航。文中论述了该系统中的盲棋子空域的划分,通过对几种可选方案:矩形(正方形)、正六边形、圆形的分析和比较,得出了在无线电盲棋导航系统中以正方形作为子空域最优。     

一种改进的虚拟永磁风力发电系统模拟平台

提出了一种包含风剪塔影效应的风力发电系统的改进型模拟方案。以背靠背三相变流器平台为基础,建立了考虑包含风剪塔影效应的虚拟永磁直驱风力发电系统的数学模型,进而搭建其控制系统；针对简化叶尖速比与转矩系数拟合的问题,提出了一种基于Kalman滤波的分段线性拟合的方法来简化拟合方程；利用MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件搭建虚拟风力发电系统模拟平台,对负载变化时的模拟平台输出以及有无风剪塔影效应时风力机的机械转矩变化进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明,该平台能够较好地模拟出风力机发电机组地运行特性。     

一种宽带信道群时延测量方法

针对VLBI(Very Long Baseline Interferometry,甚长基线干涉测量)系统直接相位差分法的群时延测量精度与分辨率存在矛盾,以及线性最小二乘拟合法不适用于群时延失真链路的问题,采用一种基于非线性拟合的宽带信道群时延测量方法,对出现的问题进行分析与仿真,同时进行了实验验证并获取到实测数据。仿真表明,基于非线性拟合的宽带信道群时延测量方法适用于非线性相位系统,而且群时延的测量精度优于直接相位差分法2个量级。实测数据表明,在270~370 MHz频段内,传统的直接相位差分法和线性拟合测量法已失效,而该方法群时延的测量精度优于0.1ns,由此验证非线性拟合法能够以较高精度进行附加相位和群时延特性测量。     

一种改进的基于Hough变换的精确圆检测方法

在空间航天飞行器的对接过程中,合作目标背景的复杂性使得对圆形对接靶标部位的准确快速识别能力显得至关重要.为了克服Hough变换的圆检测遍历边缘点的局限性,采用图像预处理方法,极大地减少了参与Hough变换的无效像素点,并对边缘进行抽样提高Hough变换圆检测效率;针对Hough变换圆定位精度低,对Hough变换检测出的像素点,采用最小二乘拟合圆心得到亚像素的圆心拟合精度.一方面利用Hough变换检测圆的鲁棒性,有效地解决了最小二乘拟合的平方项对离群点敏感的问题;另一方面利用了最小二乘法的精确性提高圆心的定位精度.仿真结果和实验结果均证明了方法可将圆定位精度提高到1/20像元.     

Statistical seismo-ionospheric precursors of M7.0+ earthquakes in Circum-Pacific seismic belt by GPS TEC measurements

The Circum-Pacific seismic belt is the region heavily affected by earthquakes in the world. The relationship between earthquake (e.g., the geographic location, occurrence time, magnitude, and focal depth) and ionospheric anomalies in the belt was investigated using 100 M7.0+ earthquakes during 2006–2015. The ground-based GPS measurements and global ionosphere map (GIM) data were used for the analyses of the ionospheric variations preceding the earthquakes. The results indicated that the occurrence rate of total electron content (TEC) anomalies was proportional to the magnitude and inversely proportional to the focal depth to a certain degree, and the occurrence frequency of anomalies had a rising trend with the days getting close to the main shock. The occurrence rate of TEC anomalies in the Southern hemisphere was larger than that in the Northern hemisphere. Besides, the spatial characteristics of TEC anomalies showed that the anomalies in low-middle latitudes did not coincide with the epicenter, sometimes the anomalies were also observed in the corresponding conjugated region. However, the TEC anomalies in the high latitude usually appeared around the epicenter and within the seismogenic zone while no TEC anomalies appeared in the conjugated area. These results may have potential applications to the earthquake prediction in the Circum-Pacific seismic belt.