Two-dimensional ionospheric total electron content map (TEC) seismo-ionospheric anomalies through image processing using principal component analysis

This paper examines China’s Wenchuan Earthquake of 12 May 2008 (UTC) (M_w = 7.9) using principal component analysis and image processing of the global ionospheric map (GIM) for the region. Transforms are conducted for 4, 8, and 9 May 2008. The GIMs are subdivided into 100 (36° in Long. and 18° in Lat.) smaller maps. The smaller maps (71 × 71 pixels) form the transform matrices of corresponding dimensions (2 × 1) through image processing. The transform allows for principle eigenvalues to be assigned to TEC anomalies for May 8 and 9. These may represent the seismo-ionospheric signature described by Zhao et al. (2008). The May 4 result shows no evidence of TEC anomalies. These results are in keeping with the findings of Liu et al. (2009). It is evident in this research that PCA could have the capacity to detect both the seismo-ionospheric signature and determine the approximate location of an earthquake’s epicenter prior to nucleation.     

Impact of emissions from anthropogenic sources on satellite-derived reflectance

The present study deals with the impact of extensive anthropogenic activities associated with festivities and agricultural crop residues burning in the Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) on satellite-derived reflectance during November 2007. Intense smoke plumes were observed in the IRS-P4 OCM satellite data over IGP associated with agricultural crop residue burning during the study period. Terra-MODIS AOD and CALIPSO LIDAR backscatter datasets were analysed over the region to understand the spatial and temporal variation of the aerosol properties. Ground-based measurements on aerosol optical properties and black carbon (BC) mass concentration were carried out during 7–14 November 2007 over urban region of Hyderabad, India. Top of the Atmosphere (TOA) reflectance estimated from IRS-P4 Ocean Color Monitor (OCM) data showed large variations due to anthropogenic activities associated with crop residue burning and fireworks. Atmospheric corrections to OCM satellite data using 6S radiative transfer code with inputs from ground and satellite measurements could account for the variations due to differential aerosol loading. Results are discussed in this paper.     

新型含能材料及其推进剂的研究进展

根据2000年第31届ICT国际年会的报告及交流内容，结合近年来国内外的有关文献报道，对新型含能材料及其在推进剂中应用的研究，按照高能氧化剂、含能粘合剂、高能燃料等分别进行了较详细的介绍和述评。     

．NET中网络数据传输的安全对策

通过网络数据传输实例,分析了在.NET中实现数据保密性和完整性的方法,并介绍了如何用C#语言实现.NET环境下的数据加密与解密以及如何利用HASH运算和数字签名保证数据的完整性。     

基于累积差分图像和高斯背景统计模型的烟尘目标检测

根据烟尘目标灰度与天空背景灰度很接近,目标内部灰度分布不均匀,且形状和面积会随着时间不停变化等特点,提出了一种由粗到精的目标检测算法。首先,通过累积差分图像序列得到烟尘目标出现的大致区域,再通过构造高斯背景统计模型得到每一个可能目标点的精确分割阈值,用该阈值在上一步操作得到的目标区域内部进行逐帧精细分割,得到烟尘目标出现的位置信息和时间信息。实验结果表明,该方法抗干扰能力强,能够可靠、快速地检测出烟尘目标。     

利用振型变化进行结构损伤诊断的研究

 以悬臂梁为研究对象,在其上进行损伤模拟。应用有限元程序进行模态分析,模态分析的结果表明第一阶振型改变率对不同位置和程度损伤的敏感性。提出以第一阶振型改变率作为结构损伤识别的标识量。应用神经网络,成功地识别了损伤的位置和程度,指出其可行性。     

一种在政务信息网中构建安全邮件传输平台的方案

针对目前党政机关网上文件传输存在的安全问题 ,提出一种在政务信息网中实现安全文件传输的方案 ,通过构建安全的 VPN网络及数字签名等安全手段 ,解决文件传输的安全、完整、抗抵赖等问题。     

一种新的基于椭圆曲线的代理签名方案

数字签名和消息加密是信息安全的关键之一。文中利用椭圆曲线密码体制的高可靠性和短密钥等良好特性,提出一种指定接收者恢复消息的代理签名方案,并进行安全性和性能分析。该方案不需要使用专门的安全传输通道及分发代理签名密钥,而且将签名和加密较好地结合起来,可应用于电子现金和移动电子商务等场合。     

基于小卫星平台的超光谱成像ORASIS探讨

文章对国内外星载超光谱成像系统的应用状况进行了归纳．重点对其应用特点和关键技术进行了总结。在此基础上阐述了基于小卫星平台的超光谱成像系统的技术优势，探讨了利用小卫星姿轨机动灵活和可组成分离异构星座的特点，来实现星载超光谱系统对地实时成像以及解决海量数据处理和传输等关键问题的可行性。并着重对研制适应小卫星平台的集约型超过...     

Long-term photometric signature study of two GEO satellites

Geostationary earth orbit satellites have been extensively used for unique high-orbit stationary characteristics. Long-term precise investigation is an important issue in the observation of GEO satellites, since it can provide valuable information on the satellites’ operation state, discrimination and early warning analysis. Ground-based optical-electronic devices play a significant role in the observation. 4-month photometric signature variation of two satellites is presented based on the successive observations using the 1.56-meter telescope of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory (SHAO). It can be concluded that the long-term brightness change mainly results from the sun declination angle and regular orbit maneuver. Moreover, the solar panel offsets of the two satellites are analyzed and found to be approximately 4 degrees. Estimation of photometric accuracy reaches 0.15 mag for the application of CCD drift-scan optical-electronic technique.