Hypersonic shock wave and turbulent boundary layer interaction in a sharp cone/flare model

A direct numerical simulation of hypersonic Shock wave and Turbulent Boundary Layer Interaction(STBLI) at Mach 6.0 on a sharp 7° half-angle circular cone/flare configuration at zero angle of attack is performed. The flare angle is 34° and the momentum thickness Reynolds number based on the incoming turbulent boundary layer on the sharp circular cone is Re_θ = 2506. It is found that the mean flow is separated and the separation bubble occurring near the corner exhibits unsteadiness. The Reynolds analogy factor changes dramatically across the interaction, and varies between 1.06 and 1.27 in the downstream region, while the QP85 scaling factor has a nearly constant value of 0.5 across the interaction. The evolution of the reattached boundary layer is characterized in terms of the mean profiles, the Reynolds stress components, the anisotropy tensor and the turbulence kinetic energy. It is argued that the recovery is incomplete and the near-wall asymptotic behavior does not occur for the hypersonic interaction. In addition, mean skin friction decomposition in an axisymmetric turbulent boundary layer is carried out for the first time. Downstream of the interaction, the contributions of transverse curvature and body divergence are negligible, whereas the positive contribution associated with the turbulence kinetic energy production and the negative spatial-growth contribution are dominant. Based on scale decomposition, the positive contribution is further divided into terms with different spanwise length scales. The negative contribution is analyzed by comparing the convective term, the streamwise-heterogeneity term and the pressure gradient term.     

大尺寸整体C/SiC复合材料蒙皮骨架松动问题分析

针对大尺寸整体C/SiC复合材料骨架和蒙皮结构在165 dB热噪声试验调试过程中出现的蒙皮松动问题进行分析，提出了蒙皮与骨架装配时空悬面积过大引起蒙皮呼吸振动幅度增加，从而导致噪声振动环境中蒙皮松动的现象。仿真分析表明，在相同的加速度激励下随着蒙皮与骨架局部空悬面积变大，位移响应增大约1.72倍；通过装配间隙为0.2、0.6、1 mm的3组平板试验件进行验证，当蒙皮与骨架间隙较大时，其胶层厚度也较大，经过多次热加载后，胶层粘接性能下降，蒙皮与骨架之间空悬现象显现，在振动激励下导致蒙皮松动。最后提出了大尺寸复合材料蒙皮与骨架装配时需保证最大间隙不超过0.3 mm的改进措施。     

基于低轨全覆盖卫星星座的反向缝建链策略

低轨卫星星座的拓扑设计是天地一体化网络部署中较为重要的一环。在低轨卫星网络中，如何设计星座拓扑来提升卫星网络的稳定性与传输性能，是亟待解决的问题。提出一种基于轨道覆盖带方法的低轨持续全覆盖卫星星座设计方法，通过该方法构建低轨卫星星座，满足覆盖性能，可有效减少卫星切换的次数。基于构建的星座拓扑，制定邻轨k最近邻星的反向缝建链策略，优化设计链路长度和链路持续时长，获取网络传输性能与稳定性的平衡。仿真结果表明:通过上述方法设计出的星座，在满足对地持续全覆盖性能的情况下，相较于轨道覆盖带方法切换次数减少10%;邻轨k最近邻星策略相较于最短建链策略，拓扑稳定性能提升79.62%，使网络拓扑稳定性与传输性能达到更优的平衡。     

推进剂管理装置的可靠性增长及试验验证

采用原始的焊接方式焊接筛网式推进剂管理装置的收集器合格率低、可靠性差。为此,采用纯钛箔作为过渡层进行了不锈钢筛网与钛合金支压板的电阻缝焊试验以及随后这两者与钛合金骨架的电子束焊试验,然后进行了地面力学环境下的振动试验,以验证焊接方式改进后收集器的可靠性。焊接试验结果表明,纯钛箔过渡层一方面可以大幅降低筛网在电阻缝焊时的焊接热量,有效地减小筛网的热变形;另一方面可以在电阻缝焊后形成牢固、封闭的纯钛/不锈钢筛网焊缝过渡区,有效地增加电子束焊时筛网的变形抗力,从而使得焊接后试样的合格率和性能大幅提高。振动试验结果表明,焊接方式改进后收集器的可靠度置信下限从0.90增加到了0.96。     

多钎缝喷注器真空钎焊工艺

针对不同部位多条钎焊缝一次钎焊成型,开展采用BNi-2钎料进行喷注器真空钎焊工艺方法的实验研究。分析了表面洁净度、钎焊温度及钎缝间隙对喷注器密封性的影响。结果表明:钎缝间隙对由高温合金与不锈钢两种材料组成喷注体钎焊接头的密封性有显著影响。合理的钎缝装配间隙为10～15μm,此间隙使钎缝中的钎着率90%,并得到了内外部质量、密封性优良的接头。