Analysis of the DORIS contributions to ITRF2008

In its function as an ITRS Combination Centre, DGFI is in charge with the computation of an ITRF2008 solution. The computation methodology of DGFI is based on the combination of datum-free normal equations (weekly or session data sets, respectively) of station positions and Earth orientation parameters (EOP) from the geodetic space techniques DORIS, GPS, SLR and VLBI. In this paper we focus on the DORIS part within the ITRF2008 computations. We present results obtained from the analysis of the DORIS time series for station positions, network translation and scale parameters, as well as for the terrestrial pole coordinates. The submissions to ITRF2008 benefit from improved analysis strategies of the seven contributing IDS analysis centres and from a combination of the weekly solutions of station positions and polar motion. The results show an improvement by a factor of two compared to past DORIS data submitted to ITRF2005, which has been evaluated by investigating the repeatabilities of position time series. The DORIS position time series were analysed w.r.t. discontinuities and other non-linear effects such as seasonal variations. About 40 discontinuities have been identified which have been compared with the results of an earlier study. Within the inter-technique combination we focus on the DORIS contribution to the integration of the different space geodetic observations and on a comparison of the geodetic local ties with the space geodetic solutions. Results are given for the 41 co-location sites between DORIS and GPS.     

一种基于SPWM方法的三相变频逆变电源

给出了一种新的SPWM控制算法。采用该方法可以很方便的实现SPWM变频逆变的控制,并以增强型高速51单片机W77E58为主处理器构成系统,实现了三相变频逆变电源。该电源具有频率、电压的调节、指示及过流保护等功能。     

数字采集虚拟频率测试系统的设计与实现

利用Visual Basic串口通信技术使单片机与计算机相连接，并且在visual Basic环境下编写数字采集虚拟频率测试系统的程序，实现对数字量信号多种参数的采集、传送、实时测量及显示（频率、周期、脉冲宽度，占空比以及TTL电平采集等）。结果表明，设计具有较准确的测量能力和广泛的实用性，系统成功实现了局域网络远程测量，界面友好。     

The performance of KSC Fixation Tubes with RNALater for orbital experiments: A case study in ISS operations for molecular biology

Molecular biology experiments on the International Space Station (ISS) continue to face challenges of sample harvesting and sample return to earth for post flight analysis; however, the use of Kennedy Space Center Fixation Tubes filled with RNALater has proven to be a robust solution to many of these challenges. While it is clear that one direction of future spaceflight experimentation may be towards enhanced on-orbit analytical capabilities, the rapid progress of earth-bound analytical capacity dictates that facile return of molecular biology samples from the ISS will continue to be a mainstay of space life sciences research and flight operations. In this paper we present a case study of the successful performance of KFTs and RNALater over a broad set of operational conditions of ascent configuration, on-orbit experiment use, on-orbit storage and sample return configurations that are unique to ISS current operations and constraints. We also provide observations on performance limits and discuss deployment opportunities and scenarios that are consistent with continued successful ISS molecular biology experimentation.     

距离信息对DDFRC算法定位误差的影响与分析

在固定单站无源定位算法中,基于角度(Direct of Arrival)、角度变化率(Direct of Arrival Rate-of-Change)、多普勒频率(Doppler Frequency)和多普勒频率变化率(Doppler Frequency Rate-of-Change)4个观测信息实现定位(即DDFRC定位)算法仅通过单次观测即可实现对目标辐射源的定位。文中通过转移观测的卡尔曼滤波对定位结果进行平滑,较原有算法拥有更好的跟踪效果。同时,对定位误差进行了定量分析,并将距离信息引入算法的仿真分析之中,详细讨论了各个观测量误差在不同距离时对算法定位性能的影响,根据仿真结果,结合定位误差的定量分析对算法性能做出评价。通过仿真分析,得到了定位算法对不同距离下各参数的精度要求,从而为在实际系统中使用该定位算法提供了参考。     

An orientation-dependent creep life evaluation method for nickel-based single crystal superalloys

This paper aims to propose a creep life evaluation method considering the effect of crystallographic orientation. First, the maximum Schmid factor of {111} <112> and the corresponding lattice rotation angle were introduced to form an ‘‘orientation factor". Then the equivalent stress was calculated by multiplying this factor and the nominal stress. Latterly, the LarsonMiller Parameter(LMP) method was adopted as the rupture life evaluation criteria, in which the input variable was the equiva...     

产品设计以三维实体建模为基础，建立单一数据源，实现企业级信息集成——关于进一步推进CAD／CAM技术应用的意见

从总结洪都航空工业集团10年来在普及计算机应用和推进企业数字化信息系统建立方面取得长足进展人笔，论述了该集团公司计算机应用和信息管理工作必须从产品设计三维实体建模数字化抓起。建立单一数据源，实现以产品为对象的企业级信息集成管理。     

Viability of barley seeds after long-term exposure to outer side of international space station

Barley seeds were exposed to outer space for 13 months in a vented metal container without a climate control system to assess the risk of physiological and genetic mutation during long-term storage in space. The space-stored seeds (S0 generation), with an 82% germination rate in 50 seeds, lost about 20% of their weight after the exposure. The germinated seeds showed normal growth, heading, and ripening. The harvested seeds (S1 generation) also germinated and reproduced (S2 generation) as did the ground-stored seeds. The culm length, ear length, number of seed, grain weight, and fertility of the plants from the space-stored seeds were not significantly different from those of the ground-stored seeds in each of the S0 and S1 generation. Furthermore, the S1 and S2 space-stored seeds respectively showed similar β-glucan content to those of the ground-stored seeds. Amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis with 16 primer combinations showed no specific fragment that appears or disappears significantly in the DNA isolated from the barley grown from the space-stored seeds. Though these data are derived from nine S0 space-stored seeds in a single exposure experiment, the results demonstrate the preservation of barley seeds in outer space for 13 months without phenotypic or genotypic changes and with healthy and vigorous growth in space.     

小型无人机在简化传感器配置下的自主回收控制系统设计

在具备多传感器条件下,借助多传感器信息融合算法可以实现小型无人机的自主回收任务,如何采用少量传感器完成任务是一个重要的研究方向.本文给出一种仅利用单GPS辅以高度表的组合方式来完成小型无人机的自主回收任务.文中以该传感器组合为基础,设计了回收过程中各阶段的控制器结构,并利用序列二次规划(SQP)算法选择了控制律参数,最后利用在Simulink环境下建立的系统数字仿真模型对所设计的控制器结构和控制律参数进行了仿真验 证.仿真结果表明可以完成小型无人机的自主回收任务.     

空间站的在轨推进剂再加注问题

建立一个永久性空间站,在轨推进剂再加注将是一个十分重要问题。本文评述了国外研制的各种方案,介绍了先进的在轨推进剂再加注技术、特性和可能实施的方案。最后指出了在轨再加注中的一些技术难点。