碳化物和硼化物陶瓷强韧化

从相复合、晶粒细化、裂纹改向和相变韧化角度论述了有关碳化物和硼化物的强韧化问题。     

Luminescent Nanocrystalline Silicon Carbide Thin Film Deposited by Helicon Wave Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition

Hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon carbide (SiC) thin films were deposited on the single-crystal silicon substrate using the heli-con wave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (HW-PECVD) technique. The influences of magnetic field and hydrogen dilution ratio on the structures of SiC thin film were investigated with the atomic force microscopy (AFM), the Fourier transform infrared ab-sorption (FTIR) and the transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results indicate that the high plasma activity of the helicon wave mode proves to be a key factor to grow crystalline SiC thin films at a relative low substrate temperature. Also, the decrease in the grain sizes from the level of microcrystalline to that of nanocrystalline can be achieved by increasing the hydrogen dilution ratios. Transmis-sion electron microscopy measurements reveal that the size of most nanocrystals in the film deposited under the higher hydrogen dilution ratios is smaller than the doubled Bohr radius of 3C-SiC (approximately 5.4 nm), and the light emission measurements also show a strong blue photoluminescence at the room temperature, which is considered to be caused by the quantum confinement effect of small-sized SiC nanocrystals.     

Advanced Technologies Demonstrated by the Miniature Integrated Camera and Spectrometer (MICAS) Aboard Deep Space 1

MICAS is an integrated multi-channel instrument that includes an ultraviolet imaging spectrometer (80–185 nm), two high-resolution visible imagers (10–20 μrad/pixel, 400–900 nm), and a short-wavelength infrared imaging spectrometer (1250–2600 nm). The wavelength ranges were chosen to maximize the science data that could be collected using existing semiconductor technologies and avoiding the need for multi-octave spectrometers. It was flown on DS1 to validate technologies derived from the development of PICS (Planetary Imaging Camera Spectrometer). These technologies provided a novel systems approach enabling the miniaturization and integration of four instruments into one entity, spanning a wavelength range from the UV to IR, and from ambient to cryogenic temperatures with optical performance at a fraction of a wavelength. The specific technologies incorporated were: a built-in fly-by sequence; lightweight and ultra-stable, monolithic silicon-carbide construction, which enabled room-temperature alignment for cryogenic (85–140 K) performance, and provided superb optical performance and immunity to thermal distortion; diffraction-limited, shared optics operating from 80 to 2600 nm; advanced detector technologies for the UV, visible and short-wavelength IR; high-performance thermal radiators coupled directly to the short-wave infrared (SWIR) detector optical bench, providing an instrument with a mass less than 10 kg, instrument power less than 10 W, and total instrument cost of less than ten million dollars. The design allows the wavelength range to be extended by at least an octave at the short wavelength end and to ∼50 microns at the long wavelength end. Testing of the completed instrument demonstrated excellent optical performance down to 77 K, which would enable a greatly reduced background for longer wavelength detectors. During the Deep Space 1 Mission, MICAS successfully collected images and spectra for asteroid 9969 Braille, Mars, and comet 19/P Borrelly. The Borrelly encounter was a scientific hallmark providing the first clear, high resolution images and excellent, short-wavelength infrared spectra of the surface of an active comet’s nucleus.     

先驱体转化法制备致密SiC／Si3N4复相陶瓷异形件—烧结工艺研究

研究了以陶瓷先驱体为粘合剂成型并转化制备致密ＳｉＣ／Ｓｉ３Ｎ４复相陶瓷异形件的烧结工艺及其对烧结体的结构和性能的影响。     

大尺寸轻型SiC光学反射镜研究进展

本文比较了光学玻璃、硅、铍，碳化硅等太空反向镜片材料的物理性能和机械性能，着重介绍了新型光学反向镜片材料碳化硅的种类、制造和应用，并讨论了碳化硅作为太空反向镜片材料目前存在的问题及发展方向。     

C/SiC刹车材料的摩擦磨损性能

通过化学气相渗透结合反应熔体浸渗法制备了三维针刺C/SiC刹车材料,利用光学显微镜、SEM和XRD研究了材料的组织结构,并通过电模拟惯性试验台测试了全尺寸C/SiC飞机刹车盘的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明,C/SiC刹车材料由35%~65%C,25%~55%SiC和约10%Si组成,SiC和Si主要分布在短纤维胎网层。在刹车压力相同时,随着初始刹车速度的增大,材料的平均摩擦系数先增大后减小,当初始刹车速度为150 km/h时,摩擦系数达最大值;当初始刹车速度相同时,摩擦系数随着刹车压力的增大而减小;材料平均磨损率约为1.0×10-3mm/(side.time)。在飞机正常着陆条件下,材料的刹车力矩与刹车速度间的关系与飞机防滑刹车系统的着陆响应相匹配,使得该材料具有较高的刹车效率。     

多元基体抗烧蚀炭/炭复合材料的微观结构分析

采用光学金相、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、高分辨率电子显微镜多种微观结构分析手段，对多元基体C／C复合材料微观结构进行了研究。结果表明，采用的液相浸渍法制得的多元基体C／C复合材料，具有良好的微观、界面结构。     

一种考虑温度影响的SiC JFET的数据驱动模型

提出了基于数据驱动建模思想建立考虑温度影响的常断型SiC JFET器件模型的方法,解决了目前物理建模方法应用于功率半导体器件建模过程中器件自身结构、材料等参数获取困难的问题。根据常断型SiC JFET器件手册的图表信息并结合部分实测数据,在Saber软件中建立其热电耦合模型。通过对其静态特性和动态特性的仿真和实验研究,验证了考虑温度影响的常断型SiC JFET数据驱动模型的准确性。该数据驱动建模方法可以推广应用于其他功率半导体器件如功率SiC MOSFETs和GaN FETs等的建模。     

ZrC 粉体制备的研究进展

ZrC作为一种先进的高温结构陶瓷材料,在航空航天、清洁能源(第四代核技术)等领域具有广泛的应用。本文主要综述了ZrC粉体的制备技术,主要有直接合成法、机械合金化法、自蔓延高温合成法、碳热还原法、溶胶-凝胶法、液相前驱体法、激光气相反应法和高频等离子体法等,详细分析了各制备技术的特点。     

不同粒径SiC对氟醚橡胶性能的影响

研究了不同粒径SiC对氟醚硫化胶力学性能,导热性能和摩擦磨损性能的影响.结果表明,随着SiC粒径的减小,橡胶100%定伸模量增大,拉伸强度提高;填充体积含量为15%的20nm SiC时橡胶的综合力学性能比较优异;大粒径SiC与基体间的界面热阻更小,比小粒径填料更能提高橡胶的导热性能;不同粒径的SiC以一定比例并用也可以提高橡胶的导热系数;SiC晶须能显著提高橡胶的摩擦磨损性能.