舰载飞机电线电缆选用技术分析

舰载飞机与岸基飞机相比,对全机电线电缆的选用提出了新的要求。根据舰载飞机服役的环境和技术要求,重点在于海洋环境对航空电线电缆的特殊耐受性要求,以及飞机自身对减重所提出的最大化可能性,结合航空电线电缆的国内外发展现状,提出舰载飞机全机电线电缆的选用方案,即常温区选用辐照交联ETFE绝缘电线电缆、高温区选用光滑无缝绕包PI/PTFE复合绝缘电线电缆、供电系统优选PFA绝缘挤出型电线、总线系统和高频信号传输选用FC光纤总线及发泡PTFE绝缘同轴电缆。该方案的最大优点在于将航空电线电缆的电性能、减重要求及耐海洋环境的特殊要求做到最大限度的结合,同时,对国内航空电线电缆的研发、制造技术水平亦具有深远的影响意义。     

直升机贴地飞行时人—机响应特性研究

本文分析和研究了驾驶员工作负荷、操纵功效和阻尼等对贴地飞行时直升机飞行品质的影响,导出了简化的驾驶员增益和驾驶员评定等级的工程计算公式,并与飞行试验数据进行了比较.结果表明,本文的方法可用于各种直升机的飞行试验和设计估算.     

俯冲状态炮击后座力对直升机运动姿态的影响

俯冲状态武器发射是直升机的典型攻击状态。基于工程估算的目的,假定俯冲射击过程为匀加速度运动,建立了直升机炮击扰动运动方程;在射击点配平的基础上利用变步长的四阶龙格－库塔法对方程求解,获得了炮击后座力对直升机运动姿态的影响。实例计算包括武器对称单发,对连续多发与非对称连续多发发射。计算结果表明该方法合理可行。     

某型机气动设计与改进改型

通过对某型机的气动设计分析,表明了气动设计不仅在新机研制中占有十分重要的地位,就是在以后的改进改型中也是不可臾缺的。对定型(或鉴定)后的直升机进行改进改型是直升机发展的重要途径,尤其是气动设计方面的更改,在充分利用直升机新技术的条件下,可以做到改动小、收益大和见效快的效果。     

关于直升机旋翼挥舞问题的探讨

本文研究直升机旋翼挥舞运动的变化规律和操纵规律,以桨叶挥舞运动的微分方程为模型,分析研究桨叶挥舞运动中旋翼拉力保持不变,且旋翼保持的挥舞状态,以及影响旋翼挥舞状态的因素。同时,直升机在悬停的基础上以前推杆为例,找出旋翼挥舞角的变化规律和旋翼锥体的倾斜方向变化规律,为分析旋翼挥舞中的实际飞行问题提供理论依据。     

某直升机旋翼采用4片桨叶与5片桨叶的动力学对比分析

旋翼设计包括桨毂构型、旋翼桨叶片数、旋翼直径、旋翼实度、翼型剖面等一系列影响直升机性能的因素。而旋翼桨叶片数的选择,对轻型和中型直升机来讲,4片桨叶旋翼和5片桨叶旋翼具有典型意义。某直升机是5吨级的直升机,在某直升机先期方案中,旋翼设计为4片桨叶,在某直升机旋翼的对法合作中,法方提出将4片桨叶改为5片桨叶。为此,在签订某直升机旋翼对法合作的合同之前,我们对某直升机采用4片桨叶与5片桨叶的动力学性能进行了比较和分析,并得出明确的结论。     

对直升机涡环特性及处置的探讨

根据国内外有关的理论,实验和试飞结果,简要分析了涡环状态的形成和特性及其对直升机飞行安全的影响,并以此为基础,结合一例飞行事故,重点探讨了改出涡环状态的第一处置动作,分析表明,不宜把上提总距杆作为改出涡杆（尤其是典型环状态）的第一处置动作;在安全高度以上,以顶杆增速作为改出涡环的第一处置动作更为有利。     

Effects of forward-flight speed on plume flow and infrared radiation of IRS-integrating helicopter

To address deeper understandings about the aero-thermal performance of an integrating infrared suppressor under more realistic situations, a numerical investigation is motivated in the current study, concerning the effects of forward-flight speed on exhaust plume flow and infrared radiation of the Infrared Suppressor-integrating(IRS-integrating) helicopter, wherein the forward-flight speed is changed from 0 m/s(hover state) to 100 m/s, while both the engine exhaust parameters and the main-rotor ...     

Dynamic response analysis under atmospheric disturbances for helicopters based on elastic blades

A flight dynamics model based on elastic blades for helicopters is developed. Modal shape analysis is used to describe the rotating elastic blades for the purpose of reducing the elastic degrees of freedom for blades. The analytical result is employed to predict the rotor forces and moments. The equilibrium equation of the flight dynamics model is then constructed for the elastic motion for blades and the rigid motion for other parts. The nonlinear equation is further simplified, and the gradient descent algorithm is adopted to implement the trim simulation. The trim analysis shows that the effect of blade elasticity on the accuracy of rotor forces and moments is apparent at high speed, and the proposed method presents good accuracy for trim performance. The time-domain response is realized by a combination of the Newmark method and the adaptive Runge-Kutta method. The helicopter control responses of collective pitch show that the response accuracy of the model at a yaw-and-pitch attitude is improved. Finally, the influence of blade elasticity on the helicopter dynamic response in low-altitude wind shear is investigated. An increase in blade elastic-ity reduces the oscillation amplitude of the yaw angle and the vertical speed by more than 70%. Compared with a rigid blade, an elastic blade reduces the vibration frequency of the angular veloc-ity and results in a fast return of the helicopter to its stable flight.     

直升机滑油系统的设计

滑油散热器和冷却风扇匹配设计是直升机外滑油系统设计的关键问题。本文就滑油散热器的设计计算和冷却风机的选型计算作了初步的探讨。