高精度GPS定位的精密电离层模型

在长距离GPS实时动态定位(RTK)过程中,电离层延迟误差是影响定位精度的主要误差源.目前,由于采用全空间电离层模型精度不够,对长距离RTK定位主要采用双差电离层残差内插方式.本文提出一种新的电离层模型.该模型仅对每个卫星轨迹通过的电离层部分进行建模,可适用于高精度GPS定位.采用香港数据,结果表明,该模型可较好地模拟低纬度电离层变化,并可支持GPS厘米级定位精度.     

基于GPS与磁强计组合的姿态确定

提出了一种基于信息融合的姿态确定方法用于姿态确定。利用星上的GPS接收机和磁强计两种敏感的测量，基于广义卡于尔曼滤波理论及信息融合理论，发展了基于此两种敏感器的全局最优融合估计算法。来确定卫星的姿态和姿态角速度。并对处法进行了设计和仿真，通过与单独使用GPS确定姿态的算法进行对比分析。结果验证了该算法进行对比分析，结果验证了该算法的优越性。     

GPS定时校频应用技术的基础研究

针对利用GPS进行定时校频技术开展了一系列的应用基础研究,包括GPS定时校频的方法及其不确定度、定时校频数据的处理等。在给出实验结果的同时,对影响GPS定时精度的各种因素(包括SA影响)进行了讨论;同时对提高GPS定时精度的途径作了初步探讨。     

机载无源侦察定位方法研究

无源侦察定位是电子对抗的重要组成部分,在隐身与反隐身、电子侦察等方面的作用日益突出.介绍了飞机侦察定位所采用的测向方法,并对两种常用的测向方法进行了精度分析,给出了装备飞机的应用建议.     

微分法在定位误差分析与计算中的应用

介绍了微分法分析计算定位误差的原理和适用范围,通过生产实例分析,证明了该方法在解决多误差因素定位误差分析与计算中的简便与快捷,从而有效简化了复杂定位方案定位误差的分析与计算,提高了夹具的设计效率。     

RTK model and positioning performance analysis using Galileo four-frequency observations

This paper proposes a real-time kinematic (RTK) model that uses one common reference satellite for the Galileo system with four frequency observations. In the proposed model, the double-differenced (DD) pseudorange and carrier phase biases among the different frequencies are estimated as unknown parameters to recover the integer features of the DD ambiguities among the different frequencies for ambiguity resolution and precise positioning. Analysis results show that the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies have virtually the same performance in terms of the positioning accuracy, observation residuals, and ratio values of ambiguity resolution. However, the E1 frequency performs worse than the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies. The RTK results for the combination of multiple frequencies are much better than those for a single-frequency observation, the coordinates’ standard deviation is improved about 20–30%, and the ambiguity fix time is improved about 10%.     

A regional tropospheric model for airborne GPS applications

A regional tropospheric model can be constructed using surveys from GPS ground networks. Using this model the tropospheric delays of a kinematic station within the region can be interpolated. However, such a model is generally not suitable for an airborne platform high above the ground networks. In this paper, a method of constructing a regional tropospheric model for airborne GPS applications is described. First, the kinematic station in the air is projected onto the ground. Then the tropospheric delays at projected point are interpolated from those of the ground networks. Finally, the tropospheric delays at projected point are extended upward to the airborne platform using pressure and temperature gradients and humidity exponential function. For validation of this method, the data of airborne campaign carried out by BKG in cooperation with GFZ and BGR 2008 in the northern Alps are used. The results show that GPS kinematic positioning precision in height component can be improved using this method.     

提高某铝合金薄壁深孔零件加工质量研究

通过分析某铝合金薄壁深孔零件在加工过程中存在的问题基础上,采用了拉镗拉铰加工内孔,再以轴向定位夹紧的方式加工外形的思路,该方法保证了零件加工精度,解决了该铝合金薄壁深孔零件的加工问题,完全满足生产实际需要,质量稳定可靠,可为类似零件加工提供参考。     

长板件数控加工技术的探索与研究

结合某型机板件在数控加工中的研制生产状况和存在的问题,论述了实现各种长板件类结构零件装夹定位、刀具及其参数、加工方案及程编策略.通过这些技术措施的实施,在一定程度上解决了在加工长板类零件装夹和定位时出现的零件变形、让刀效率低、质量不稳定等问题.     

某钛合金高精度薄壁零件加工方法研究

本文通过分析某钛合金高精度薄壁零件在生产过程中加工难点以及存在的问题基础上,提出了采用防振刀杆加工内孔,再以轴向定位夹紧加工外形的加工方法,该方法经过实践证明,解决了该零件尺寸因变形超差的问题,有效保证了零件的加工精度,完全满足生产实际需要,质量稳定可靠。